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Quiz > Mapeh > Flashcards

Mapeh Flashcards

1
Q

This is widely known because of its aesthetic background and colorful cultural traditions

A

Asian music

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2
Q

This has the one of the worlds oldest musical traditions. It contains mythology and chants dedicated to the countrys god and goddesses

A

India

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3
Q

This are also used the express message

A

Dance and movements

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4
Q

This is in the middle east has its own unique sound influenced by both jewish and non jewish musical traditions

A

Music of Israel

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5
Q

This is a country that occupies the greater part of south asia

A

India

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6
Q

The total land ar in India is

A

2.9 million square kilometers

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7
Q

Indi has how many states?

A

29 state

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8
Q

India has how many people?

A

1.2 billion people

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9
Q

India country is a?

A

Multi religious country

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10
Q

This is considered to be extremely important

A

Religion

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11
Q

India is known as the?

A

Land of spiritually and philosophy

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12
Q

There are seven major religious groups in india the?

A

Hindus, muslim, christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, and other tribal religious groups

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13
Q

Their beliefs lay in reincarnation different forms of yoga to raise awareness time as a revolving circle karma mantras yantras etc.

A

Hindus

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14
Q

This is an essential part of Indias culture and identity.

A

Music

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15
Q

Most asian music indian classical and traditional music are performed in a?

A

Sitting position

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16
Q

This is most watched bharantanatyam dance best of Indian dance

A

Shiva shambho

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17
Q

What are the musical elements used in India?

A

Timbre
Rhythm
Harmony
Melody
Texture

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18
Q

The sound is organized using melodic or drum accompaniment and drone accompaniment

A

Texture

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19
Q

This is supplied with string instrument

A

Drone

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20
Q

The essential melodic element of indian classical music is called?

A

Raga

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21
Q

Indian music has an elaborate metric system called?

A

Tala

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22
Q

This is a musical elements has an elaborate system called tala

A

Rhythm

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23
Q

Vocal singing uses a?

A

Nasal technique

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24
Q

This has melodic instrument have sympathetic strings which are additional string to give the instruments more resonance and fullness of sound while their vibration create a distinctive shimmering tone color

A

Timbre

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25
Q

This is ornamented with added notes that are not vital to carry the overall line

A

Melody

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26
Q

This is a heterophonic and highly ornamented with unusual forms of ornamentation

A

Tonal blending

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27
Q

This is a musical elements that is tonal blending is heterophonic and highly ornamented with unusual of ornamentation

A

Harmony

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28
Q

Ancient religious vedic hymns tribal chanting devotional temple music and folk music all have their roots in?

A

Indian classical music

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29
Q

What are the two styles of indian music that can be used to define it

A

Hindustani and carnatic music

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30
Q

This is a classical music of north India

A

Hindustani music

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31
Q

This is a classical music of south india

A

Carnatic music

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32
Q

This is based on the raga system but also uses tala

A

Hindustani music

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33
Q

This is a practices non metric system

A

Hindustani music

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34
Q

This emphasizes instrumental music

A

Hindustani music

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35
Q

This is starts with a slow melodic elaboration then become faster

A

Hindustani music

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36
Q

This emphasis on vocal music

A

Carnatic music

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37
Q

This is a majority of the composition are written to be sung

A

Carnatic music

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38
Q

This is performed with a small ensemble

A

Carnatic music

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39
Q

This is faster and shorter in temple

A

Carnatic music

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40
Q

Includes temple music

A

Carnatic music

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41
Q

This always been the easiest way to express deep devotion to gods and goddesses

A

Vocal music

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42
Q

what are the sample songs of india

A

Tamil Nad
Vijaya
Hymn to shiva

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43
Q

This are songs that describe the natural beauty of a specific region of the country it affirms the beauty of Tamil

A

Tamil Nad

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44
Q

Ia a farewell song in india

A

Vijaya

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45
Q

This is a song with spiritual content it is usually sung in a slow tempo using a nasal voice with a narraw range in melody

A

Hymn to shiva

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46
Q

The six groups kind of tala?

A

Dadratala, keherwatala, ektala, chautala, jhumratala, and tintala

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47
Q

This is impossible to do with keyboard instrument like the piano but is easy to do with string instrument like the guitar, ukulele, bass guitar or violin

A

Pitch blending

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48
Q

Traditional instrument of india

A

Aerophones
Idiophones
Membranophones
Chordophones

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49
Q

What are the kind of aerophones in india?

A

Bansuri
Pungi
Shruti upanga
Shehnai

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50
Q

What are the kind of idiophones in India?

A

Ghatam
Ghungroo
Khartal
Jal tarang

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51
Q

What are the kind of membranophones in India?

A

Tabla
Mridanga
Damaru
Chande

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52
Q

What are the kind of chordophones in India?

A

Tambura
Rubab
Sitar
Ektara

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53
Q

This is a transverse flute with 6-7 finger holes

A

Bansuri

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54
Q

This is an earthen pot. The player taps it’s outer surface

A

Ghatam

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55
Q

This is a pair of drums derived from the Arabic tabi or drum

A

Tabla

56
Q

This is a long necked plucked lute

A

Tambura

57
Q

Is a wooden oboe with metal at its end

A

Shehnai

58
Q

Is a set of ceramic bowls tuned using water struck on their edges

A

Jal tarang

59
Q

This is a drum used in carnatic music mainly in yakshagana theater art

A

Chande

60
Q

This has a single string that can be plucked or bowed

A

Ektara

61
Q

This is played by Snake charmers in street performances

A

Pungi

62
Q

This is a type of bagpipe often used to supply a drone

A

Shruti upanga

63
Q

This is a short necked lute

A

Rubab

64
Q

This is a plucked string instrument

A

Sitar

65
Q

This is one of many small metallic bells a musical anklet tied to the feet of the dancer

A

Ghungroo

66
Q

This is a carnatic ensemble’s rhythmic accompaniment

A

Mridanga

67
Q

This is a hand clapper commonly used in religious songs

A

Khartal

68
Q

This is a small two headed drum made of wood and leather

A

Damaru

69
Q

The following musical forms of Jewish and Israeli music

A

Religious
Secular
Piyyutim music
Dance
Israel folk music

70
Q

The following musicals forms of Jewish and Israeli music for holidays are?

A

Shabbat
Hanukkah
Passover music ( haggadah)

71
Q

Israeli music is composed of two major forces the?

A

Zionist
Political

72
Q

movement that encourage the creation and dissemination of Israeli folk music

A

Zionist

73
Q

struggle against Fascism (a form of government in which a dictator reigns by repressing opposition and criticism with force and often violence, controlling all industry and commerce, and encouraging nationalism and racism) which led many European-born musicians to flee to the Holy Land.

A

Political

74
Q

Hundreds of simple folk tunes were produced by ______ for distribution among Israelites

A

Zionist artists

75
Q

Two Divisions of Jewish Music

A

Devotional
Secular

76
Q

Influences of Israeli Music

A

Russia
Middle East

77
Q

Musical Instruments of Israel

A

Shofar or the ram’s horn
Darbuka
Oud
Riq
Birch
Toft or bendir
Kinnor/ harp of david
Psalterion

78
Q

is used to signal the coming of enemy forces in battle in all assemblies

A

Shofar or the ram’s horn

79
Q

is a type of tambourine used in Arab traditional and classical music.

A

Riq

80
Q

a Jewish lyre, the national instrument of Israel.

A

Kinnor / harp of Davidis

81
Q

is a single head goblet-shaped membranophone.

A

Darbuka

82
Q

This consists of two circular concave metal plates.

A

Birch

83
Q

is a harp with wing-shaped frame.

A

Psalterion

84
Q

is a short-neck, pear- shaped lute with 11 or 13 strings grouped in five or six courses.

A

Oud

85
Q

is a big hand frame drum played vertically The thumb is inserted in holes in the frame.

A

Toft or Bendir

86
Q

Folk tunes and musical style

A

Russia

87
Q

The minor key

A

Russia

88
Q

Contrafacta - Hebrew- language versions of Russian folk songs.

A

Russia

89
Q

Uses both instrumental and vocal music

A

Russia

90
Q

Music is used for the rite of passage events

A

Russia

91
Q

Mostly uses rhythmic and popular romantic text

A

Russia

92
Q

Sound of local Arab music

A

Middle East

93
Q

Oriental music traditions

A

Middle East

94
Q

Greek pop and rock styles

A

Middle East

95
Q

Melismatic ornamentation

A

Middle East

96
Q

Nasal singing

A

Middle East

97
Q

Changing of modes

A

Middle East

98
Q

Homophonic texture

A

Middle East

99
Q

has an advanced rhythmic framework that revolves around the concept of Tala-a rhythmic cycle with a fixed number of beats repeated over and over again.

A

Indian classical music

100
Q

The Peking opera of

A

China

101
Q

The Wayang Kulit puppetry of

A

Indonesia

102
Q

The Kabuki theater of

A

Japan

103
Q

Japan has

A

Kabuki

104
Q

Indonesia has

A

Wayang Kulit

105
Q

China has

A

Peking Opera

106
Q

Kabuki’s history in Japan dates back to the Edo period between ___ and ___, when it became popular among the lower classes rather than the upper classes

A

1603,1867

107
Q

The first performance of Okuni, a shrine dancer, in Kyoto in 1603 started Japanese interest in _____, which was a blend of religious and folk dance.

A

Kabuki theater

108
Q

is particularly due to its distinct and unrevealing characters on stage

A

Kabuki play

109
Q

. “KA” means ___,” “BU” means ___” and “KI” means “____.” Because women were to the concept of prostitution, male audiences were easily attracted to female entertainers.
Male actor portraying a female role

A

songs
dance
talent

110
Q

4 Distinguishing Elements of Kabuki

A

Dance
Costume
Music
Makeup

111
Q
  • The first performers dance with for and religious dance music
A

Dance

112
Q
  • The performers’ costumes stres the role being portrayed by the actors. It als shows the latest fashion trend of the presen day.
A

Costume

113
Q
  • One of the elements that is vital in Kabu performances, is very much emphasize with exaggerated colors.
A

Makeup

114
Q

Aside from song and dance accompaniment is used for sound effects. Wooden clapper also serve as the signal to start or end the play.

A

Music

115
Q

3 Musical Features of Kabuki there are different vocal patterns and techniques used during the performance. They are:

A

Ipponchoshi
Nori technique
Yakuharai technique

116
Q

This used in speeches building up to an explosive climax in the aragoto style. It involves extraordinary breath control that only professional actors succeed in achieving.

A

Ipponchoshi (continuous pattern)

117
Q

adapted from chanting the joruri, which entails a very sensitive capacity of riding the rhythms of the shamisen

A

Nori technique

118
Q

a fine delivery of poetical material written in Japanese metrical form, with seven and five syllables alternated

A

Yakuharai technique

119
Q
  • a musical ensemble for Kabuki theater which is a live performance of the shamisen players
A

Hayashi

120
Q
  • This is an onstage music performance In full view of the audience.
A

Debayashi

121
Q

Debayashi is divided into two the?

A

Joruri
Nagauta

122
Q

is performed on a tiered platform backstage. Aside from the singers, it includes the shamisen, drums, and flute.

A

Nagauta

123
Q

is a musical ensemble located on the left side of the stage.

A

Joruri

124
Q
  • is used to mark the appearance of the ghost, played by the instruments of flute and drum.
A

Hyudorodoro

125
Q
  • is used for special effects, the kagebayash (hidden musicians) are invisible and the audiences seated at the lower seats of the stage. The style d music is enhanced through the use of special drums gongs, bells, and cymbals.
A

Geza

126
Q

The most important instrument used in Kabuki is?

A

shamisen

127
Q

is mostly composed of music while ballet mostly involves dance

A

European opera

128
Q

. In Indonesia, ar unusual theater form exists-the?

A

Wayang Kulit

129
Q

The Wayang Kulit shadow puppetry of Indonesia has a long-recorded history in ____ and _____ Its performances date back to at least 930 A.D

A

Java and Bali, Indonesia.

130
Q

is one of Asian drama’s most distinctive shadow plays. It uses flat puppets that are intricately constructed. The shadow images can be brought to life by projecting them on a screen using an oil lamp or an electric light.

A

Wayang Kulit

131
Q

is an Indonesian and Malay word for theater

A

Wayang

132
Q

. The term is also used to refer to kinds of .

A

puppet theater

133
Q

the Javanese word for shadow or imagination, also connotes “spirit.” Performances of shadow puppet theater are accompanied by the gamelan in Java, and by génder in Bali.

A

Bayang,

134
Q

is performed in royal courts and commonly performed in public on religious occasions, and is well-known among people of all social groups.

A

Wayang

135
Q

Elements of Music Used in Wayang Kulit:

A

Timbre and Musical Effects
Melody
Rhythm/Meter/Tempo
Texture
Dynamics
Musical forms and improvisation

Quiz (9 decks)

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