Mapeh Flashcards
1
Q
This is widely known because of its aesthetic background and colorful cultural traditions
A
Asian music
2
Q
This has the one of the worlds oldest musical traditions. It contains mythology and chants dedicated to the countrys god and goddesses
A
India
3
Q
This are also used the express message
A
Dance and movements
4
Q
This is in the middle east has its own unique sound influenced by both jewish and non jewish musical traditions
A
Music of Israel
5
Q
This is a country that occupies the greater part of south asia
A
India
6
Q
The total land ar in India is
A
2.9 million square kilometers
7
Q
Indi has how many states?
A
29 state
8
Q
India has how many people?
A
1.2 billion people
9
Q
India country is a?
A
Multi religious country
10
Q
This is considered to be extremely important
A
Religion
11
Q
India is known as the?
A
Land of spiritually and philosophy
12
Q
There are seven major religious groups in india the?
A
Hindus, muslim, christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, and other tribal religious groups
13
Q
Their beliefs lay in reincarnation different forms of yoga to raise awareness time as a revolving circle karma mantras yantras etc.
A
Hindus
14
Q
This is an essential part of Indias culture and identity.
A
Music
15
Q
Most asian music indian classical and traditional music are performed in a?
A
Sitting position
16
Q
This is most watched bharantanatyam dance best of Indian dance
A
Shiva shambho
17
Q
What are the musical elements used in India?
A
Timbre
Rhythm
Harmony
Melody
Texture
18
Q
The sound is organized using melodic or drum accompaniment and drone accompaniment
A
Texture
19
Q
This is supplied with string instrument
A
Drone
20
Q
The essential melodic element of indian classical music is called?
A
Raga
21
Q
Indian music has an elaborate metric system called?
A
Tala
22
Q
This is a musical elements has an elaborate system called tala
A
Rhythm
23
Q
Vocal singing uses a?
A
Nasal technique
24
Q
This has melodic instrument have sympathetic strings which are additional string to give the instruments more resonance and fullness of sound while their vibration create a distinctive shimmering tone color
A
Timbre
25
This is ornamented with added notes that are not vital to carry the overall line
Melody
26
This is a heterophonic and highly ornamented with unusual forms of ornamentation
Tonal blending
27
This is a musical elements that is tonal blending is heterophonic and highly ornamented with unusual of ornamentation
Harmony
28
Ancient religious vedic hymns tribal chanting devotional temple music and folk music all have their roots in?
Indian classical music
29
What are the two styles of indian music that can be used to define it
Hindustani and carnatic music
30
This is a classical music of north India
Hindustani music
31
This is a classical music of south india
Carnatic music
32
This is based on the raga system but also uses tala
Hindustani music
33
This is a practices non metric system
Hindustani music
34
This emphasizes instrumental music
Hindustani music
35
This is starts with a slow melodic elaboration then become faster
Hindustani music
36
This emphasis on vocal music
Carnatic music
37
This is a majority of the composition are written to be sung
Carnatic music
38
This is performed with a small ensemble
Carnatic music
39
This is faster and shorter in temple
Carnatic music
40
Includes temple music
Carnatic music
41
This always been the easiest way to express deep devotion to gods and goddesses
Vocal music
42
what are the sample songs of india
Tamil Nad
Vijaya
Hymn to shiva
43
This are songs that describe the natural beauty of a specific region of the country it affirms the beauty of Tamil
Tamil Nad
44
Ia a farewell song in india
Vijaya
45
This is a song with spiritual content it is usually sung in a slow tempo using a nasal voice with a narraw range in melody
Hymn to shiva
46
The six groups kind of tala?
Dadratala, keherwatala, ektala, chautala, jhumratala, and tintala
47
This is impossible to do with keyboard instrument like the piano but is easy to do with string instrument like the guitar, ukulele, bass guitar or violin
Pitch blending
48
Traditional instrument of india
Aerophones
Idiophones
Membranophones
Chordophones
49
What are the kind of aerophones in india?
Bansuri
Pungi
Shruti upanga
Shehnai
50
What are the kind of idiophones in India?
Ghatam
Ghungroo
Khartal
Jal tarang
51
What are the kind of membranophones in India?
Tabla
Mridanga
Damaru
Chande
52
What are the kind of chordophones in India?
Tambura
Rubab
Sitar
Ektara
53
This is a transverse flute with 6-7 finger holes
Bansuri
54
This is an earthen pot. The player taps it's outer surface
Ghatam
55
This is a pair of drums derived from the Arabic tabi or drum
Tabla
56
This is a long necked plucked lute
Tambura
57
Is a wooden oboe with metal at its end
Shehnai
58
Is a set of ceramic bowls tuned using water struck on their edges
Jal tarang
59
This is a drum used in carnatic music mainly in yakshagana theater art
Chande
60
This has a single string that can be plucked or bowed
Ektara
61
This is played by Snake charmers in street performances
Pungi
62
This is a type of bagpipe often used to supply a drone
Shruti upanga
63
This is a short necked lute
Rubab
64
This is a plucked string instrument
Sitar
65
This is one of many small metallic bells a musical anklet tied to the feet of the dancer
Ghungroo
66
This is a carnatic ensemble's rhythmic accompaniment
Mridanga
67
This is a hand clapper commonly used in religious songs
Khartal
68
This is a small two headed drum made of wood and leather
Damaru
69
The following musical forms of Jewish and Israeli music
Religious
Secular
Piyyutim music
Dance
Israel folk music
70
The following musicals forms of Jewish and Israeli music for holidays are?
Shabbat
Hanukkah
Passover music ( haggadah)
71
Israeli music is composed of two major forces the?
Zionist
Political
72
movement that encourage the creation and dissemination of Israeli folk music
Zionist
73
struggle against Fascism (a form of government in which a dictator reigns by repressing opposition and criticism with force and often violence, controlling all industry and commerce, and encouraging nationalism and racism) which led many European-born musicians to flee to the Holy Land.
Political
74
Hundreds of simple folk tunes were produced by ______ for distribution among Israelites
Zionist artists
75
Two Divisions of Jewish Music
Devotional
Secular
76
Influences of Israeli Music
Russia
Middle East
77
Musical Instruments of Israel
Shofar or the ram's horn
Darbuka
Oud
Riq
Birch
Toft or bendir
Kinnor/ harp of david
Psalterion
78
is used to signal the coming of enemy forces in battle in all assemblies
Shofar or the ram's horn
79
is a type of tambourine used in Arab traditional and classical music.
Riq
80
a Jewish lyre, the national instrument of Israel.
Kinnor / harp of Davidis
81
is a single head goblet-shaped membranophone.
Darbuka
82
This consists of two circular concave metal plates.
Birch
83
is a harp with wing-shaped frame.
Psalterion
84
is a short-neck, pear- shaped lute with 11 or 13 strings grouped in five or six courses.
Oud
85
is a big hand frame drum played vertically The thumb is inserted in holes in the frame.
Toft or Bendir
86
Folk tunes and musical style
Russia
87
The minor key
Russia
88
Contrafacta - Hebrew- language versions of Russian folk songs.
Russia
89
Uses both instrumental and vocal music
Russia
90
Music is used for the rite of passage events
Russia
91
Mostly uses rhythmic and popular romantic text
Russia
92
Sound of local Arab music
Middle East
93
Oriental music traditions
Middle East
94
Greek pop and rock styles
Middle East
95
Melismatic ornamentation
Middle East
96
Nasal singing
Middle East
97
Changing of modes
Middle East
98
Homophonic texture
Middle East
99
has an advanced rhythmic framework that revolves around the concept of Tala-a rhythmic cycle with a fixed number of beats repeated over and over again.
Indian classical music
100
The Peking opera of
China
101
The Wayang Kulit puppetry of
Indonesia
102
The Kabuki theater of
Japan
103
Japan has
Kabuki
104
Indonesia has
Wayang Kulit
105
China has
Peking Opera
106
Kabuki's history in Japan dates back to the Edo period between ___ and ___, when it became popular among the lower classes rather than the upper classes
1603,1867
107
The first performance of Okuni, a shrine dancer, in Kyoto in 1603 started Japanese interest in _____, which was a blend of religious and folk dance.
Kabuki theater
108
is particularly due to its distinct and unrevealing characters on stage
Kabuki play
109
. "KA" means ___," "BU" means ___" and "KI" means "____." Because women were to the concept of prostitution, male audiences were easily attracted to female entertainers.
Male actor portraying a female role
songs
dance
talent
110
4 Distinguishing Elements of Kabuki
Dance
Costume
Music
Makeup
111
- The first performers dance with for and religious dance music
Dance
112
- The performers' costumes stres the role being portrayed by the actors. It als shows the latest fashion trend of the presen day.
Costume
113
- One of the elements that is vital in Kabu performances, is very much emphasize with exaggerated colors.
Makeup
114
Aside from song and dance accompaniment is used for sound effects. Wooden clapper also serve as the signal to start or end the play.
Music
115
3 Musical Features of Kabuki there are different vocal patterns and techniques used during the performance. They are:
Ipponchoshi
Nori technique
Yakuharai technique
116
This used in speeches building up to an explosive climax in the aragoto style. It involves extraordinary breath control that only professional actors succeed in achieving.
Ipponchoshi (continuous pattern)
117
adapted from chanting the joruri, which entails a very sensitive capacity of riding the rhythms of the shamisen
Nori technique
118
a fine delivery of poetical material written in Japanese metrical form, with seven and five syllables alternated
Yakuharai technique
119
- a musical ensemble for Kabuki theater which is a live performance of the shamisen players
Hayashi
120
- This is an onstage music performance In full view of the audience.
Debayashi
121
Debayashi is divided into two the?
Joruri
Nagauta
122
is performed on a tiered platform backstage. Aside from the singers, it includes the shamisen, drums, and flute.
Nagauta
123
is a musical ensemble located on the left side of the stage.
Joruri
124
- is used to mark the appearance of the ghost, played by the instruments of flute and drum.
Hyudorodoro
125
- is used for special effects, the kagebayash (hidden musicians) are invisible and the audiences seated at the lower seats of the stage. The style d music is enhanced through the use of special drums gongs, bells, and cymbals.
Geza
126
The most important instrument used in Kabuki is?
shamisen
127
is mostly composed of music while ballet mostly involves dance
European opera
128
. In Indonesia, ar unusual theater form exists-the?
Wayang Kulit
129
The Wayang Kulit shadow puppetry of Indonesia has a long-recorded history in ____ and _____ Its performances date back to at least 930 A.D
Java and Bali, Indonesia.
130
is one of Asian drama's most distinctive shadow plays. It uses flat puppets that are intricately constructed. The shadow images can be brought to life by projecting them on a screen using an oil lamp or an electric light.
Wayang Kulit
131
is an Indonesian and Malay word for theater
Wayang
132
. The term is also used to refer to kinds of .
puppet theater
133
the Javanese word for shadow or imagination, also connotes "spirit." Performances of shadow puppet theater are accompanied by the gamelan in Java, and by génder in Bali.
Bayang,
134
is performed in royal courts and commonly performed in public on religious occasions, and is well-known among people of all social groups.
Wayang
135
Elements of Music Used in Wayang Kulit:
Timbre and Musical Effects
Melody
Rhythm/Meter/Tempo
Texture
Dynamics
Musical forms and improvisation
