Sci 3 (2) Flashcards

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1
Q

How much gold was used in the construction of Columbia?

A

41 kilgrams

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2
Q

What six metals are often used in plating?

A

platinum, palladium, nickel, copper, silver, rhodium

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3
Q

What are many formerly plated parts now made from?

A

stainless steel

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4
Q

Why was silver not ideal for cutlery?

A

required frequent cleaning

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5
Q

What metal is often used on surgical instruments?

A

platinum

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6
Q

What are palladium finishes often mistaken for?

A

white gold

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7
Q

Who determined that it took one mole of electrons to convert one mole of silver ion to silver metal?

A

Michael Farday

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8
Q

How many coulombs of charge does the Faraday have?

A

96,500

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9
Q

Who developed an equation to make predictions about oxidation-reduction reactions?

A

Walther Nernst

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10
Q

What does the Nernst equation do?

A

connects cell potentials to free energy changes

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11
Q

What is E in the Nernst equation?

A

cell potential in volts

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12
Q

What is T in the nernst equation?

A

temperature in Kelvin

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13
Q

What is R in the Nernst equation?

A

universal gas constant

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14
Q

What is Q in the Nernst equation?

A

ratio of product concentrations to reaction concentrations

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15
Q

What does the Nernst equation calculate?

A

cell voltage

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16
Q

What information is needed to calculate cell voltage using the Nernst equation?

A

Concentrations of Solutions

17
Q

What does stoichiometry use do?

A

use balanced equation to keep track of chemical substances

18
Q

What is the heat that is added or lost when a substance changes its state?

A

latent heat