SCI 01 Conservation of Resources Flashcards

1
Q

-Everything surrounding a living organism (air, water, soil, biological factors)

A

Environment

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2
Q

-Community of organisms interacting with each other and with the abiotic components of the environment

A

Ecosystem

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3
Q

-From the excess amounts of nitrogen and phosphorous from agriculture activities

A

Eutrophication of Bodies of Water:

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4
Q

-Cycling of vital nutrients
-Decomposition of organic matter
-Cycling of water
-Production of primary materials

A
  1. Supporting Services
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5
Q

-Basic needs of survival
-Photosynthesis
-Water Cycle
-Food web
-Habitats

A
  1. Provisioning Services
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6
Q

-Regulating the climate
-hazards and diseases through processes like Carbon sequestration

A
  1. Regulating Services
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7
Q

-Spiritual enrichment
-Cultural heritage
-Recreation
-Tourism
-Natural aesthetic experience

A
  1. Cultural Services
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8
Q

-Technology
-Agriculture
-Energy Industry
-Invasive Species
-Transport

A

Human Impacts on Environment:

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9
Q

-Broken, spiled and no longer useful
-From households, commercial establishments, institutions and some industrial sources

A
  1. Municipal Waste
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10
Q

-Derived from farming and poultry
-Mostly organic
-Too much of it on water will cause eutrophication

A
  1. Agricultural Waste
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11
Q

-Demolition waste
-Scraps from manufacturing
-Ash from combustion
-Hazardous

A
  1. Industrial Solid Waste
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12
Q

-Large amounts of rock and soil (waste materials)
-Tailings (Milling)
-Water pumped from mines

A
  1. Mining Waste
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13
Q

-Cheapest and most convenient
-Threat to groundwater contamination
Methods of Waste Disposal:

A
  1. Landfill
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14
Q

-Thermal treatments
-Wastes are converted to gas, particles and heat
Methods of Waste Disposal:

A
  1. Incineration
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15
Q

-Natural process of decomposition to transform organic materials into compost
Methods of Waste Disposal:

A
  1. Mulch and Compost
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16
Q

-Methods of designing, manufacturing, purchasing, using and reusing materials
-Ex. McDonalds
Methods of Waste Disposal:

A
  1. Source Reduction
17
Q

-Collecting throwaway materials and turning them into something useful
Methods of Waste Disposal:

A
  1. Recycling
18
Q

-The process involving the transformation of a raw material into a usable/consumable product and its disposal

A

Resource Cycle: