Schizophrenia, affective disorders and anxiety disorders Flashcards

1
Q

how are psychiatric diseases passed on

A

they are largely heritable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what gene has been found to cause psychiatric illinesses

A

hundreds of gene variants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what was the conclusion for genes that cause psychiatric illnesses

A

all genes expressed in the brain if mutated affect brain development

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

how does gene function affect symmetry

A

the two sides of the body develop independently from the same genes.
If there is no mutation there will be symmetry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

if a person asymmetrical they more likely to be….

A

less intelligent and have worse physical health

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

do all mutations result in disease

A

no some just result in reduced robust brain development

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

best ways to prevent psychiatric illness

A

healthy behavioural patterns, healthy brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

are the symptoms of psychiatric illness the same

A

they vary in different people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Schizophrenia

A

mental disorde
social withdrewal
disorganized thing
abnormal thoughts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

`do the symptoms of schizophrenia

A

they stay but poeple can be functional still

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

negative symptoms

A

lacking behaviour that people have.
positive: delusions of control
Cognitive: disorganised and irrational thinking deficits

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

when does schizophrenia manifest

A

early 20s. could be due to an unhealthy synaptic pruning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

comorbid

A

have more than psychiatric

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

causes of schizophrenia

A

mothers nutrition during

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what was the conclusion of the twin study

A

when they shared a placenta( environment)then they have the same likelihood of getting schizophrenia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

seasonality effect fir developing schizophrenia

A

people born feb, march, april, may. higher possibility of schizophrenia

17
Q

what was the skin color hyothesis and explain its basis

A

dark skinned people who move up north have higher risk than light skinned people

18
Q

how to tell a child will have schizophrenia

A

there are no telling signs

They found that children that wee less social
those with deficient pschomotor a

19
Q

what is a characteristic of schizophrenia in the brain

A

they found that there ae larger ventricles and thus less brain tissue

20
Q

is there a cure for schizophrenia

A

no there isnt

21
Q

what drugs are given to schizophrenics

A

antipsychotics : reduce delusions and halucinations

22
Q

the dopamine hypothesis

A

they have higher domamine D2 receptor activity but too little in the dorsal lateral prefrintal cortex

23
Q

other symptoms

A

they have little activity in the dorsal lateral prefrontal cortex