Schizophrenia Flashcards

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0
Q

Define Schizophrenia

A

Characterised by a loss of contact with external reality and abnormal thinking and perceptions. For example ~ hearing things that have been ‘self-generated’, do not actually exist, and being unaware that what is being perceived is unreal.

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1
Q

What is Schizophrenia?

A

Psychotic disorder

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2
Q

What are POSITIVE SYMPTOMS?

A

Positive are those that are experiences that happen in addition to normal experience.

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3
Q

Positive symptom: Delusions

A

Eg. A fixed, false belief that is held with absolute certainty despite contradictory evidence.

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4
Q

Delusion: Persecution

A

Eg. Someone is out to ‘get’ them.

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5
Q

Delusion: Reference

A

Eg. TV newsreader is sending secret messages specifically to them.

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6
Q

Delusion: Control

A

Eg. Aliens are controlling their thoughts

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7
Q

Delusion: Grandeur

A

Eg. God has selected them for a special mission

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8
Q

Delusion: Thought Broadcasting

A

Eg. Other people are ‘reading’ their thoughts

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9
Q

Delusions: Thought insertion

A

Eg. Someone is putting unwanted thoughts into their mind.

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10
Q

Positive symptom: Hallucinations

A

Sensations and perceptions that are not received from the environment but from the person’s own mind. All senses can hallucinate.

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11
Q

Hallucination: Critical hallucination

A

Persistent, negative, derogatory commentary on their behaviour personal qualities - eg. You’re are useless, a loser

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