Schizo Flashcards

1
Q

A person frequently hears voices that no one else can hear and believes they are being followed by secret agents. This is indicative of:

a) Schizoaffective Disorder
b) Schizophrenia
c) Brief Psychotic Disorder
d) Delusional Disorder

A

Answer: b) Schizophrenia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Which symptom is classified as a positive symptom of schizophrenia?

a) Alogia
b) Hallucinations
c) Affective flattening
d) Anhedonia

A

Answer: b) Hallucinations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

A person with a sudden onset of psychotic symptoms that last for less than a month is likely diagnosed with:

a) Brief Psychotic Disorder
b) Schizophreniform Disorder
c) Schizophrenia
d) Schizoaffective Disorder

A

Answer: a) Brief Psychotic Disorder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Which of the following best describes delusions of grandeur?

a) Believing others are plotting against you
b) Believing you have exceptional abilities or are a famous figure
c) Believing that everyday events are directed specifically at you
d) Believing your thoughts are being broadcast to others

A

Answer: b) Believing you have exceptional abilities or are a famous figure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Avolition in schizophrenia refers to:

a) Lack of motivation or inability to initiate activities
b) Difficulty expressing emotions
c) Disorganized speech or behavior
d) Belief that one is being controlled by outside forces

A

Answer: a) Lack of motivation or inability to initiate activities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Which of the following is a disorganized symptom of schizophrenia?

a) Flat affect
b) Delusions of persecution
c) Word salad
d) Avolition

A

Answer: c) Word salad

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Schizophreniform Disorder differs from Schizophrenia in that:

a) It lacks delusions or hallucinations
b) Symptoms last between 1 and 6 months
c) It does not cause functional impairment
d) It requires the presence of mood symptoms

A

Answer: b) Symptoms last between 1 and 6 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The primary neurotransmitter associated with schizophrenia is:

a) Serotonin
b) Dopamine
c) GABA
d) Glutamate

A

Answer: b) Dopamine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Which subtype of delusional disorder involves the belief that one’s romantic feelings are reciprocated by someone who is unaware of them?

a) Persecutory type
b) Erotomanic type
c) Grandiose type
d) Somatic type

A

Answer: b) Erotomanic type

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Schizoaffective Disorder is characterized by:

a) Symptoms of schizophrenia and a mood disorder occurring simultaneously
b) A chronic pattern of odd or eccentric thinking
c) Brief psychotic symptoms without mood disturbance
d) Delusions without hallucinations

A

Answer: a) Symptoms of schizophrenia and a mood disorder occurring simultaneously

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the term for the experience of believing one’s thoughts are being controlled or inserted by external forces?

a) Thought broadcasting
b) Thought insertion
c) Thought withdrawal
d) Thought disorder

A

Answer: b) Thought insertion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

A person with schizophrenia who demonstrates inappropriate affect and bizarre behavior would likely be classified as having:

a) Paranoid schizophrenia
b) Disorganized schizophrenia
c) Catatonic schizophrenia
d) Undifferentiated schizophrenia

A

Answer: b) Disorganized schizophrenia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

A flat affect in schizophrenia refers to:

a) The inability to feel joy or pleasure
b) An emotionless facial expression and tone of voice
c) Extreme anxiety about social interactions
d) Reduced interest in engaging with others

A

Answer: b) An emotionless facial expression and tone of voice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Which of the following is an evidence-based treatment for schizophrenia?

a) Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
b) Second-generation antipsychotics
c) Lithium
d) Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)

A

Answer: b) Second-generation antipsychotics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Catatonia in schizophrenia involves:

a) Persistent hallucinations and delusions
b) Odd or eccentric behavior
c) Abnormal motor behaviors, such as rigidity or stupor
d) Affective flattening

A

Answer: c) Abnormal motor behaviors, such as rigidity or stupor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Which of the following cognitive deficits is common in schizophrenia?

a) Memory loss
b) Impaired executive functioning
c) Overgeneralization
d) Impulsivity

A

Answer: b) Impaired executive functioning

17
Q

A prodromal phase of schizophrenia is characterized by:

a) Full-blown psychotic symptoms
b) Gradual deterioration in functioning and subtle symptoms
c) Recovery from psychotic symptoms
d) A complete absence of symptoms

A

Answer: b) Gradual deterioration in functioning and subtle symptoms

18
Q

What is the purpose of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in treating schizophrenia?

a) To cure the disorder completely
b) To challenge delusions and improve coping strategies
c) To increase dopamine levels
d) To replace antipsychotic medication

A

Answer: b) To challenge delusions and improve coping strategies

19
Q

The diathesis-stress model suggests that schizophrenia develops due to:

a) Biological vulnerability and environmental stressors
b) Childhood trauma alone
c) Low dopamine levels in the brain
d) Sociocultural influences exclusively

A

Answer: a) Biological vulnerability and environmental stressors

20
Q

A common side effect of long-term antipsychotic medication use is:

a) Akathisia
b) Tardive dyskinesia
c) Serotonin syndrome
d) Neuroleptic malignant syndrome

A

Answer: b) Tardive dyskinesia