Eating Flashcards
A person who consistently engages in binge eating episodes and then purges to avoid weight gain is likely to be diagnosed with:
a) Anorexia Nervosa
b) Bulimia Nervosa
c) Binge-Eating Disorder
d) Pica
Answer: b) Bulimia Nervosa
Which of the following is a hallmark of Anorexia Nervosa?
a) Excessive binge eating followed by purging
b) Persistent energy deficiency and an intense fear of gaining weight
c) Frequent cravings for non-nutritive substances
d) Lack of control during eating episodes without compensatory behaviors
Answer: b) Persistent energy deficiency and an intense fear of gaining weight
A person with Binge-Eating Disorder may experience:
a) Episodes of overeating without purging or compensatory behaviors
b) Severe food restriction and extreme weight loss
c) The urge to eat non-food substances
d) A chronic fear of gaining weight despite being underweight
Answer: a) Episodes of overeating without purging or compensatory behavior
Pica is characterized by:
a) Repeated episodes of excessive food intake followed by purging
b) Eating non-nutritive, non-food items, such as dirt or chalk
c) An intense fear of gaining weight despite being underweight
d) A pattern of compulsive eating of large portions in a short time
Answer: b) Eating non-nutritive, non-food items, such as dirt or chalk
The key feature of Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) is:
a) Severe restriction of food intake based on body image concerns
b) Consuming large amounts of food in short periods without purging
c) A lack of interest in eating or an avoidance of specific food types due to sensory issues
d) The presence of recurrent episodes of binging followed by purging
Answer: c) A lack of interest in eating or an avoidance of specific food types due to sensory issues
Anorexia Nervosa can lead to severe medical complications, including:
a) High blood pressure and obesity
b) Electrolyte imbalances and organ failure
c) High cholesterol levels and digestive issues
d) Chronic headaches and excessive sweating
Answer: b) Electrolyte imbalances and organ failure
Which is a common comorbidity with Bulimia Nervosa?
a) Depressive disorders
b) Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
c) Psychotic disorders
d) Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Answer: a) Depressive disorders
Binge-Eating Disorder is primarily characterized by:
a) A fear of gaining weight despite being underweight
b) Compulsive consumption of large amounts of food without purging
c) A preoccupation with food rituals and preparation
d) Purging behaviors after episodes of overeating
Answer: b) Compulsive consumption of large amounts of food without purging
The key difference between Bulimia Nervosa and Binge-Eating Disorder is:
a) The presence of weight loss in Bulimia Nervosa
b) Purging behaviors after binge eating in Bulimia Nervosa
c) The absence of food restriction in Bulimia Nervosa
d) Severe weight gain in Binge-Eating Disorder
Answer: b) Purging behaviors after binge eating in Bulimia Nervosa
Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) is most commonly seen in:
a) Children with a history of trauma
b) Adolescents with high levels of perfectionism
c) Children with sensory sensitivities and an aversion to food textures
d) Adults seeking extreme diets for weight loss
Answer: c) Children with sensory sensitivities and an aversion to food textures
A person who experiences a preoccupation with food and an overwhelming fear of gaining weight, but maintains a healthy weight, is likely struggling with:
a) Anorexia Nervosa
b) Bulimia Nervosa
c) Orthorexia
d) Binge-Eating Disorder
Answer: c) Orthorexia
The most effective treatment for Anorexia Nervosa typically includes:
a) Medication alone to address anxiety and depression
b) Family therapy, nutritional counseling, and cognitive-behavioral therapy
c) Exposure therapy for food-related fears
d) Strict control over food intake and exercise routines
Answer: b) Family therapy, nutritional counseling, and cognitive-behavioral therapy
Which of the following is a common symptom of Bulimia Nervosa?
a) Self-induced vomiting and excessive exercise after binge eating
b) Extreme restriction of food intake leading to malnutrition
c) Excessive hunger during the night
d) The consumption of non-food items, such as dirt
Answer: a) Self-induced vomiting and excessive exercise after binge eating
Pica is most commonly seen in which population?
a) Children with intellectual disabilities or developmental delays
b) Adults experiencing major depressive episodes
c) Teenage girls with an obsession with weight control
d) Middle-aged adults suffering from obesity
Answer: a) Children with intellectual disabilities or developmental delays
In Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID), the avoidance of food is typically due to:
a) Concerns about weight gain
b) Sensory issues related to food texture, smell, or appearance
c) A lack of appetite and general disinterest in eating
d) A desire to control food consumption for emotional reasons
Answer: b) Sensory issues related to food texture, smell, or appearance
