Schimmels Flashcards

1
Q

Alternaria

A
  • productie mycotoxines
  • bederf plantaardige producten
  • sporen kunnen allergieën opwekken
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2
Q

Aspergillus

A
  • A. Glaucus: laag vochtgehalte en hoog zout gehalte
  • A. Niger: bederf levensmiddelen en prod. citroenzuur
  • A. Flavus-Oryzea: productie proteasen, prod. mycotoxines
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3
Q

Botrytis

A
  • bederf plantaardige levensmiddelen
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4
Q

Fusarium

A
  • bederf plantaardige levensmiddelen

- prod. mycotoxines

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5
Q

Geotrichum

A
  • gistachtige schimmel

- zuivelschimmel

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6
Q

Helminthosporium

A
  • sommige plantpathogenen

- andere saprofytisch

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7
Q

Mucor

A
  • bereiding levendmiddelen

- bederf levensmiddelen

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8
Q

Penecillium

A
  • productie AB
  • aanmaak kazen
  • productie mycotoxines
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9
Q

Rhizopus

A
  • bederf levensmiddelen (brood)

- rijstfermentatie

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10
Q

Sporotrichum

A
  • sommige kunnen groeien bij vriestemperaturen

- white spot op gekoeld vlees

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11
Q

Thamnidium

A
  • op gekoeld vlees

- bederf eieren

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12
Q

Trichothecium

A
  • bederf groenten en fruit
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13
Q

Byssochlamis

A
  • vormen hittebestendige arthrosporen

- kunnen groeien bij laag redox potentiaal => bederg van conserven

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