SCBA Manual Flashcards
What are the by-products of the combustion process:
heat, smoke, and toxic gases.
Smoke contains combustion byproducts and contaminants that are harmful to human health. These byproducts generate ___ ____ _____ etc
volatile organic compounds [VOCs], toxic microscopic particulate
matter, heavy metals i.e., arsenic, chromium, mercury, lead, phosphorous, copper and carcinogen
chemicals.
Firefighters should not enter atmospheres with temperatures exceeding ___ degrees Fahrenheit
without protective clothing and FULL respiratory protection.
120
If the oxygen content is limited during the combustion process, large amounts of ____ _____ ______
formic acid, carbolic acid, acetic acid, and ethyl alcohol, along with carbon and tar particles are produced.
It is estimated that __ percent of all fire casualties succumb to the toxic effects of fire gases before ever being touched by flame.
80
Studies into the hazardous properties of fire gases have shown that the following gases are the primary cause of fire deaths due to toxic gas inhalation: which type of gases?
carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO,), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), sulfur dioxide (SO2), hydrogen cyanide (HCN), hydrogen chloride (HO), and phosgene (COCI2).
____ _____ - a colorless, odorless, flammable gas, is slightly lighter than air.
Carbon monoxide
Department standards dictate that the SCBA will be utilized when the concentration of carbon monoxide exceeds ___ ppm
35
The normal concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is ____ ppm
300
_____ _____ - a colorless, odorless, nonflammable gas, is produced by the combustion process.
Carbon Dioxide
_____ _____ - It is a colorless gas with the characteristic foul odor of “rotten eggs”; it is heavier than air, very poisonous, corrosive, flammable and explosive.
HYDROGEN SULFIDE
____ ______ - has an extremely irritating effect on the eyes and respiratory tract, however, the quantity produced by the combustion process is too small to be considered toxic.
Sulfur dioxide
____ ____ - is a colorless gas produced by the combustion of materials containing chlorine. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is the most notable source
Hydrogen chloride
_____ ______ - This gas, which has a noticeable “bitter almond” odor, can cause gasping respiration, muscle spasms, and an increased heart rate.
HYDROGEN CYANIDE
It is during the _______ stage when materials that contain PVC will give off chlorine gas.
overhaul
_______ - is a colorless gas produced when refrigerants, such as Freon, used in refrigerators, air conditioners, and beverage coolers encounter flame. It has a “musty hay” odor, which serves as the only indication to its presence.
Phosgene
Normal-fresh air exists at _____% oxygen concentration in the atmosphere. Acceptable low oxygen as defined by OSHA exists between 20.9% -19.5%.
20.9
The earth’s atmosphere is composed of approximately ___ percent oxygen, ____ percent nitrogen, and _ percent other gases.
21, 78, 1
U.S. Department of Transportation (D.O.T.) regulations require that a hydrostatic test is performed on composite cylinders every ____ years by a certified testing facility.
5
The 3M Scott AP 75 5.5 SCBA is supplied by a composite air supply cylinder made from an aluminum shell over-wrapped with ___ _____
carbon fiber
Carbon monoxide unites with hemoglobin ____ times more readily than does oxygen.
210
The life span of a composite cylinder is ____ years from date of manufacture.
15
the weight of a charged carbon fiber-wrapped cylinder is ___ lbs.
14
When installed in the NFPA 1981, 2013 edition compliant 3M Scott AP 75 5.5 Air-Pak assembly, the weight is _____ lbs.
30
The 45-minute rating time calculation is based on a baseline breathing rate of ___ LPM (liters per minute) established by NIOSH.
40
A 45-minute rated composite cylinder contains __ cubic feet of air pressurized to 5500psi.
66
The harness assembly consists of two shoulder straps and a waist belt made of _____
Kevlar
To connect the low-pressure hose with quick disconnect, the user _____ align the heads up display electrical connection.
must
The primary reducing circuit reduces the air pressure to ____psi, and air is sent through the low-pressure hose to the mask-mounted breathing regulator where it is further reduced in pressure.
100
The over pressure relief valve vents excess pressure to the atmosphere to protect the low-pressure hose and breathing regulator from pressure over ___ psi should the primary reducing circuit fail in the open position.
225
The secondary pressure reducing circuit reduces the pressure of the air flowing from the cylinder to the mask-mounted breathing regulator from cylinder pressure to ___ psi.
150
With the facepiece properly sealed to the face, the breathing regulator produces a pressure of approximately ___ to ___ psi above atmospheric pressure inside the facepiece.
.036 to .054
The regulator is equipped with a spray bar, comprised of ___ holes in the upper part of the regulator assembly.
9
A constant flow of at least ___ cubic feet per minute (125 liters per minute), can be obtained by rotating the knob one half turn counterclockwise.
4.4