Scapulohumeral Muscles Flashcards
Deltoid
Insertion
Deltoid tuberosity of humerus
Deltoid
Origin
Lateral third of clavicle, acromion, and spine of scapula
Deltoid
Innervation
Axillary (C5, C6)
Deltoid
Actions
Clavicular-Flexes and medially rotates
A-abducts
S-extends and laterally rotates
Supraspinatus
Origin
Supraspinous fossa of scapula
Supraspinatus
Insertion
Superior facet of greater tubercle
Supraspinatus
Innervation
Suprascapular
C4, C5, C6
Supraspinatus
Actions
Assists deltoid in abduction of shoulder joint and acts with rotators
Infraspinatus
Origin
Infraspinous fossa of scapula
Infraspinatus
Insertion
Middl facet of greater tubercle
Infraspinatus
Innervation
Suprascapular
C5, C6
Infraspinatus
Actions
Laterally rotate shoulder joint; help hold humeral head in glenoid cavity
Teres Minor
Origin
Middle part of lateral border of scapula
Teres Minor
Insertion
Inferior facet of greater tubercle
Teres Minor
Innervation
Axillary nerve
C5, C6
Teres Minor
Actions
Laterally rotate shoulder joint
Teres Major
Origin
Inferior part of lateral border of scapula and posterior surface of inferior angle of scapula
Teres Major
Insertion
Medial lip of intertubercular sulcus
Teres Major
Actions
Adducts
Medially rotates
Subscapularis
Origin
Subscapular fossa
Subscapularis
Insertion
Lesser tubercle of humerus
Subscapular
Innervation
Upper and lower subscapular nerves (C5, C6, C7)
Subscapularis
Actions
Medially rotates, adducts, hold humeral head in glenoid cavity
Teres Major
Innervation
Lower subscapular nerve (C5, C6)