Scalar And Vector Flashcards
Scalar quantities
Only have magnitude
Vector quantities
Have both magnitude and direction
How are vector quantities represented?
By an arrow
Examples of scalar quantities:
Mass
Distance
Speed
Energy
Time
Power
Examples of vector quantities:
Force
Acceleration
Displacement
Velocity
Displacement vectors are…
… the ground covered from starting point to finishing point
How can we mathematically resolve vectors?
Pythagoras or trigonometry
Newtons 3rd law
Whenever one object exerts a force on a second object, the second object exerts an equal and oppositely directed force on the first
Contact force
If objects have to be touching for a force to act
Non-contact force
If objects do not need to be touching for a force to act
Examples of contact forces:
Friction
Air resistance
Tension
Reaction
Examples of non-contact forces:
Gravitational forces
Magnetic forces
Electrostatic forces