SC2_Domains and Kingdoms Notes

Question 1

Name the structure inside a cell that holds the genetic information: _______

Answer 1

Nucleus ( which holds the DNA)

Question 2

Name the two kinds of Cells: ________ and ________

Answer 2

Eukaryote and Prokaryote

Question 3

Eukaryotic Cells have a Nucleus (True / False)

What does the Prefix: “EU” mean?

Answer 3

True

The Prefix “EU” means “True”

Question 4

Eukaryotic Cells do not have a Nucleus (True / False)

What does the Prefix: “EU” mean?

Answer 4

False

The Prefix “EU” Means “True”

Question 5

Prokaryotic Cells have a Nucleus (True / False)

What does the Prefix: “Pro” mean?

Answer 5

False

The Prefix “Pro” means “No”

Question 6

Prokaryotic Cells do not have a Nucleus (True / False)

What does the Prefix: “Pro” mean?

Answer 6

True

The Prefix “Pro” means “No”

Question 7

Name the three Domains: A, E, E

Answer 7

Archaea, Eubacteria, Eukarya

Question 8

Name the two Bacteria-Type Kingdoms:

Answer 8

ArchaeBacteria and EuBacteria

Question 9

Name the two Prokaryotic Kingdoms:

Answer 9

ArchaeBacteria and EuBacteria

Question 10

Name the four Eukaryotic Kingdoms:

Answer 10

Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia

Question 11

Are Eukaryotic Kingdoms, More or Less Complex than Prokaryotic Kingdoms and Why:

Answer 11

Eukaryotic Kingdoms are “More Complex” than Prokaryotic Kingdoms.
Eukaryotic Cells have a Nucleus
and Except for the Protista (which is UniCellular)
the other (3) are Multicellular (Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia)

Question 12

What is the main difference between: ArchaeBacteria and EuBacteria?

Answer 12

ArchaeBacteria - Live in Extreme Environments

EuBacteria - Live in Hospitable Environments

Question 13

Which Kingdom is known as the “Odds and Ends” Kingdom? and is this Kingdom Unicellular or Multicellular?

Answer 13

Protista / Unicellular

Question 14

What is important about the Fungi Kingdom?

Answer 14

“Eats Dead / Decaying Matter”

Question 15

Which Kingdom is the “Self Feeding” Kingdom? and what is the word that describes “Self Feeding”?

Answer 15

Plantae (Plants)

Autotrophs (Auto means Self)

Question 16

Name the (2) Kingdoms that "Cannot create its own Food": 
and What is the word that describes the type of organism that "Cannot Create Its Own Food"?

Answer 16

Fungi and Animalia

Heterotroph

Question 17

How are Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia

Alike and Different?

Answer 17

Alike:
All are Eukaryotic
All require organic material for growth
Animalia and Plantae are Multicellular

Different:
Fungi can be Unicellular or Multicellular
Fungi and Animalia are Heterotrophs
Plantae are Autotrophs