SBE Flashcards

0
Q

Which 3 organisms cause this

A

Strep
Staph
Candida

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1
Q

What is the definition

A

Infection of the endocardium or valves

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2
Q

When does strep enter the bloodstream

A

Oral procedures
Impetigo
Uti

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3
Q

What are Aschoff bodies

A

Pieces that break off the heart and travel through the body

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4
Q

What are 4 risk factors

A

Kawasaki disease
Rheumatic fever
Prosthetic valves
Multiple IV lines

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5
Q

What are s/s

A
Roth's spots
Osler nodes
Janeway lesions
Splenomegaly 
Joint pain
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6
Q

What are painful areas with a red center

A

Osler nodes

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7
Q

What are painless hemorrhagic regions on the palms and soles

A

Janeway lesions

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8
Q

What are Roth spots

A

Retinal hemorrhages

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9
Q

What blood tests would be diagnostic

A

Blood culture
Elevated ESR
Elevated C-reactive protein

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10
Q

What is done for tx

A

Antibiotics for 2-8 weeks

Complete bed rest

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11
Q

Which 3 antibiotics are usually given

A

Penicillin
Ampicillin
Gentamycin

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12
Q

What is important for the nurse to do

A

Monitor cardiac changes
Complete bed rest
Check oxygenation
Give meds

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