Kawasaki Disease Flashcards

0
Q

This leads to the formation of what

A

Aneurysm

MI

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1
Q

What is another name

A

Mucocutaneous lymphnode syndrome

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2
Q

What defines an aneurysm

A

Weakness in the vessel wall

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3
Q

What is the cause

A

Infection of a specific virus

Toxins after an infection

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4
Q

What causes the inflammation

A

Antigen complexes bind to vascular endothelium

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5
Q

What does inflammation lead to

A

Platelet aggregation

Thrombi

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6
Q

5/6 criteria must be present

A
Fever
Conjunctivitis
Erythema of lips and tongue
Skin change of the extremities
Polymorphous rash
Cervical lymphadenopathy
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7
Q

Which artery is the aneurysm usually in

A

Coronary artery

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8
Q

What is seen in the first phase

A
High fever
Extreme irritability 
Swollen hands and feet 
Conjunctivitis 
Strawberry tongue
Red cracked lips
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9
Q

How long does stage 1 last

A

1-10 days

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10
Q

When does stage 2 begin

A

When the fever goes down

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11
Q

What is seen in the second phase

A

Skin peeling
Increased platelets
Joint pain
Aneurysm

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12
Q

When does the 3rd stage begin

A

25th day

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13
Q

How long does the 3rd stage last

A

6-8 weeks

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14
Q

What lab value drops with the 3rd phase

A

ESR

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15
Q

What is the management

A

High dose aspirin

IV gamma globulin

16
Q

What is the aspirin dosage

A

80-100 mg/kg/day

17
Q

What is the purpose of IV gamma globulin

A

Decrease risk of aneurysms