SBA deck Flashcards

1
Q

SJS is associated with all of the following drugs except: penicillin, oral contraceptives, sulphonamides, thiazide diuretics, salicyclates?

A

Oral contraceptives.

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2
Q

Cushing’s triad?

A

Rising BP, widened pulse pressure (i.e. mainly systolic HTN)/disordered respiration and bradycardia (sign of rising ICP)

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3
Q

Greyturner sign assoc. with?

A

Acute pancreatitis; do serum amylase.

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4
Q

Bruising, low platelets and prolonged bleeding time?

A

Likely ITP.

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5
Q

Signs and symptoms in coarctation of the aorta?

A

Lower BP in left arm, cold extremities due to low perfusion pressure, nosebleeds, dizziness

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6
Q

CXR in EAA?

A

Bilateral diffuse reticulonodular basal shadowing

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7
Q

Symptoms in EAA?

A

Dy cough, exertional dyspnoea, joint pains, weight loss, clubbed fingers.

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8
Q

Most discriminating investigation for PBC?

A

AMA

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9
Q

Erythromycin and carbamazepine?

A

Erythromycin inhibits hepatic metabolism of carbamazepine, causing toxicity. Get severe dizziness.

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10
Q

Most common ECG abnormality in PE?

A

Tachycardia.

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11
Q

Most common type of thyroid carcinoma?

A

Papillary.

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12
Q

Propanolol in diabetes?

A

Can mask symptoms of hypoglycaemia e.g. tremors, palpitations.

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13
Q

Type of tumour usually in Meig’s?

A

Fibroma

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14
Q

ACEI in silent atherosclerosis?

A

If likely have renal artery stenosis, may preclude acute renal failure (so need U&E two weeks after beginning).

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15
Q

Drug absolutely contraindicated in asthma?

A

Adenosine; B blockers are technically relatively contraindicated.

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16
Q

Atenolol is a what?

A

B1 antagonist

17
Q

Reed-Sternberg cells feature in?

A

Hodgkin’s. Bilobed nuclei and owl’s eye appearance.

18
Q

Patients on immunosuppression following transplant are at risk of what cancer?

A

SCC (need regular derm exam)

19
Q

Why are alcoholics are risk of hypoglycaemia?

A

Impaired liver function means no gluconeogenesis

20
Q

Heparin and K+?

A

Can cause hyperkalaemia