Savarese chapter 5 (scoliosis & heel lifts) Flashcards
A structural curve is
relatively fixed and inflexible, and won’t correct with sidebending in the opposite direction
A functional curve is
flexible and can be partially or completely corrected with sidebending to the opposite side
An uncorrected functional curve may
progress to a structural curve
Cobb angle in mild scoliosis
5-15 degrees
Cobb angle in moderate scoliosis
20-45 degrees
Cobb angle in severe scoliosis
greater than 50 degrees
Respiratory function is compromised if the thoracic curvature is
greater than 50 degrees
Cardiovascular function is compromised if the thoracic curvature is
greater than 75 degrees
The most common cause of an anatomical leg length discrepancy is
hip replacement
The final heel life height should be
1/2 to 3/4 of the leg length discrepancy
The “fragile” who need a heel lift should begin with
1/16” and increase 1/16” every 2 weeks
The “flexible” who need a heel lift should begin with
1/8” and increase 1/8’ every 2 weeks