SAT VOCAB 7 Flashcards by Adelaide An

arrest

阻止；吸引，逮捕

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accommodate

容纳；使适应；向…提供住处

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dissolute

放纵的；放荡的；道德沦丧的

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sedentary

需要久坐的；惯于久坐不动的

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stable

稳固的，牢固的

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confront

1）面对，面临 2）勇敢的面对，正视

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concur

同意；同时发生

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harmonious

和谐的，融洽的

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commiseration

同情，怜悯

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pervasive

普遍的

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substantive

真实的；有实质的；大量的

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induce

引诱；引起，导致

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precede

发生在……之前，先于……

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quarantine

检疫；（为防传染的）隔离期

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persist

不喜欢的事物 - 一直存在；坚持，执着

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originate

产生，来自……

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authentic

真实的，真诚的

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impede

阻止

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rationality

理性

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radical

重大的，根本性的，彻底的；激进的

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forerunner

先驱

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afford

提供；给予

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crude

粗鲁的，简略的；粗糙的，简陋的

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indicate

表明，说明

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illicit

非法的

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rival

竞争对手

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interminable

冗长的；没完没了的

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hypothesis

假设

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corroboration

佐证

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enamored

对…倾心的；爱上…的

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incompetent

无能力的，不称职的

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reserved

矜持的，内敛的，寡言少语的

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enervated

没有活力的，乏力的

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energetic

充满活力的，精力充沛的

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prolong

延长，拉长；拖延

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thorough

彻底的

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combative

好斗的，好争斗的

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languorous

懒散的，没精打采的

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abolish

废除

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dense

稠密的，浓密的

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innuendo

暗讽，讽刺

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linger

徘徊；逗留

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terminate

使停止，终结

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decry

（公开）谴责；（强烈）批评

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accustomed

习惯的，适应的

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tedium

无趣，无聊

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sporadic

不定时发生的，时有时无的；零星的

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distribute

分配

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exclude

排除，不包括

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garner

收集，储存

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dilemma

进退两难的窘境，困境

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idiosyncratic

举止怪异的

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audacious

大胆的，敢于冒险的；鲁莽的

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accomplishment

成就

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deliberation

慎重的考虑；审议，商议

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identify

认出，识别

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marvel

大为惊讶（常含赞叹之意）

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cataclysmic

灾难性的

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inane

愚蠢的，傻的

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comical

滑稽的，令人发笑的

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odd

古怪的

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descriptive

描述的，叙述的

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inimitable

无与伦比的，无法仿效的

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inapt

不恰当的

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scrupulous

小心翼翼的；谨慎的

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accentuate

强调，着重指出；重读

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impugn

指责，对…表示怀疑；置疑

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seclusion

隔离；与世隔绝；隐居

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truncate

截短

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digress

离题，偏离主题

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stabilize

使稳定

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rambling

冗长而含糊的

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lucid

清楚的，明白的，易懂的

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candor

开诚布公；坦率

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distort

扭曲，歪曲

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recalcitrant

桀骜不驯的；难以控制的，不服从命令的

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imperturbable

沉着冷静的；平静的

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interdisciplinary

跨学科的，设计各种学科的

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straitlaced

行为上拘谨保守的，古板的

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unparalleled

无双的，绝无仅有的

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turmoil

骚动; 混乱; 动乱

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simultaneous

同步的，同时发生的

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democracy

民主

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tease

取笑, 嘲弄（某人）

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adamant

坚定的，不动摇的

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ideologue

思想理论家，意识形态专家

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nonplus

使迷惑，使吃惊

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independence

独立

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vow

誓约, 誓言（尤指宗教的）

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nourishment

食物，营养

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rehabilitate

使康复，使戒毒，使戒酒；为……恢复名誉

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exhaust

使精疲力尽，使疲惫不堪

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meditation

沉思，冥想

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introspection

内省，反省

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cast

戏剧，电影的全体演员；挑选演员；描写，刻画

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fiscal

财政的

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portray

扮演，饰演

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feminist

女权主义者

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gullible

易受骗的，轻信的

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outrageous

离谱的，令人无法忍受的

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renown

名望; 声誉

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bane

苦恼的源头，烦恼的源头

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adversary

对手

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theoretical

理论的; 理论上的

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editorial

社论，社评

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erode

侵蚀

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comprehend

理解，领悟

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mandatory

强制的，命令的

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infinitesimal

极微小的

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hackneyed

（词语、引语等）陈腐的，老一套的

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portentous

说话，写作，举止等 - 装腔作势的

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impasse

僵局

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irritating

使人生气的

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offensive

攻击的；冒犯的

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insidious

潜伏的，暗中为害的

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revise

改变，修改意见或计划；修改，修订

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particular

特殊的；挑剔的

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rarified

过于高雅的，过于高贵的，脱离现实生活的

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holism

整体论，整体主义

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holistic

整体的，整体主义的

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originality

创意，原创性

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acumen

有洞察力的，敏锐的

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sedate

安静的；沉着的；镇静的

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skittish

反复无常的，容易变的

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burgeon

迅速生长，快速发展

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emulate

因为钦佩而效仿，模仿

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sinister

邪恶的，险恶的，不祥的

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astounding

令人吃惊的

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aura

环绕某人或某事物周围的特殊气氛

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ingenious

灵巧的；精巧的；设计独特的

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mystify

使迷惑；使困惑

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rigor

严格；严酷

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conspiracy

密谋，阴谋

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irrepressible

感情无法控制的

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blight

植物的枯萎病；使(植物)患病

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stagnation

停滞

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extinction

物种的灭绝；消亡

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indoctrinate

向……灌输信仰等

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ambitious

雄心壮志的，野心勃勃的

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redress

补偿，赔偿；矫正，纠正

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perplexing

令人费解的

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condescension

傲慢

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inhospitable

不友好的；不是和居住的

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weaken

削弱，减弱

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euphemism

委婉的表达

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frustration

灰心，沮丧

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amalgamate

合并；融合；混合

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polymath

博学的人

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incense

激怒；使大怒

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portent

预兆，征兆，先兆

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expedite

加快，加速

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allege

断言，宣称

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disconnect

切断，断开；使分离，使分开

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impermeable

防水的，放液体的

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indiscretion

轻率；不慎的言行

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didactic

教导的，教诲的；好说教的，好灌输的

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perceptive

理解力强的；有洞察力的

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accidental

意外的

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unbelievable

难以置信的，惊人的

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motivate

激励，驱使；使决心做……

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distinguished

卓越的，杰出的

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elude

躲避，逃避；错过，未获得

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incidental

附带发生的，伴随发生的；次要的

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nutritious

富含营养的，营养价值高的

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prodigy

奇才；天才，神童

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demonstrative

感情外露的

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egotistical

极度自我中心的；自以为是的

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lethargy

懒散，无精打采

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plain

单色的，无花纹的；朴素的，简朴的；明显的，清楚的

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objective

目标；客观的

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negligence

过失；疏忽；失职

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contradict

反驳，驳斥；与……矛盾，同……抵触

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determined

坚定的，下定决心的

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distinctive

与众不同的，独特的

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enervate

使衰弱，使失去活力

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distinct

有区别的，不同的；清楚的，清晰的

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fortify

激励，使精力充沛；提高……的营养价值

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suspend

悬，吊；暂停，使中止；延缓，使推迟

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pessimistic

悲观主义的

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indefatigable

不知疲倦的，不懈的

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permeate

弥漫；遍布；渗入；渗透

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fabricate

编造，捏造

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downplay

对…轻描淡写；使轻视；贬低

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belligerent

好斗的；寻衅的；正在交战的

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timorous

胆怯的，畏惧的

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contemplate

沉思，思量，苦思冥想

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contingency

可能发生的事情，可能出现的情况；（计划）应急的

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strengthen

加强

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exceptional

杰出的；优秀的；卓越的

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evoke

唤起（感情、记忆或形象）

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dub

给……起外号

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empathy

同感，共鸣

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thrifty

节约的；节俭的

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cooperative

合作的，齐心协力的；合作社，合作机构

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soporific

催眠的

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acrimonious

尖酸的，刻薄的

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veracity

真实性；诚实

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ubiquity

无所不在

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recondite

知识或学问深奥的，难懂的

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fallacious

思想，道理等谬误的，错误的

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fastidious

一丝不苟的；严谨的

affable

平易近人的

boon

恩惠，福利

ebullient

热情的

buoyant

活泼的，开朗的；有浮力的

attentive

专心的，专注的；全神贯注的

gregarious

群居的；爱交际的

indifferent

漠不关心的；水平一般的，质量一般的

ingratiating

奉承的

vehement

感情强烈的，激烈的

virulent

致命的；恶性的；剧毒的

fascinate

吸引，使着迷

volatile

易变的，不稳定的，挥发的

plethora

过剩；过多

labyrinthine

迷宫般的；难以理解的

placate

安抚；平息（怒气）

coherent

陈述条理清楚的，一致的，前后连贯的

transient

短暂的；转瞬即逝的

predilection

倾向，偏好

abandon

放弃，抛弃

disparage

贬低；轻视

curative

有疗效的

revitalize

使恢复生机，健康

habitat

栖息地

maverick

持不同意见者

inconsequential

不重要的；微不足道的；细琐的

charlatan

骗子；假充内行的人

intelligible

通俗易懂的

uneven

凹凸不平的，不平坦的；不规则的，无规律的

eloquent

雄辩的

pernicious

有害的，恶性的，致命的

retraction

撤销，收回

stymie

阻碍；阻挠；阻止；妨碍

unsubstantiated

未经证实的，未被证明的

disputation

争论

chicanery

欺诈；诈骗；欺骗

capture

抓住，吸引

represent

代表（个人或团体）

faculty

才能，教职员工

defy

违抗，反抗，不服从；无法，难以描述或理解

impulsive

容易冲动的，草率的

discern

察觉出，知道，了解

indulge

使……沉溺，放纵自己；纵容，娇惯

verify

核实，核准；证明，证实

imperceptible

觉察不到的；细微的

hostile

充满敌意的

callous

冷漠的，无情的

conciliatory

调解的；抚慰的

commemorate

纪念

amicable

心平气和的；友善的

genre

风格（文学、艺术）

assured

自信的，有把握的

generic

普通的，不受商标保护的

prohibitive

费用高而使人负担不起的；限制的

objectivity

客观性

slovenly

邋遢的；衣冠不整的；凌乱的

abstemious

饮食有度的；有节制的

digression

离题，偏离主题

terse

简短而生硬的

ornate

装饰华丽的；（文体）绚丽的

abstruse

故事难以理解的，深奥的

controversy

争论，争议

myopic

近视眼的；缺乏远见的

indelible

无法忘记的；不可磨灭的；擦不掉的

moribund

濒于崩溃的；垂死的

sweeping

彻底的

protean

多变的；易变的；变幻无常的

utter

完全的；说话

docile

温顺的；驯服的；易驾驭的

intractable

很难对付（或处理）的

trace

踪迹; 痕迹；探寻……的踪迹

inclusive

包括的，包罗广泛的

decorum

礼貌；温文尔雅

resent

怨恨，憎恶

querulous

抱怨的，爱发牢骚的

legislation

法律，法规

dissemination

传播，宣传

vacuous

空虚的；愚蠢的

authorize

批准，准许，认可

surmise

猜测，推测

fanatical

狂热的

stature

身高；名声，名望

vibrant

生机勃勃的，充满生机的；鲜艳的，醒目的

pundit

博学的人

dispassionate

公平的

rational

理性的，合理的

instinctive

直觉的，本能的

maintain

保持

provoke

激怒；煽动；挑起

adopt

采用（某方法）+ 收养

cryptic

晦涩难懂的

tenacity

坚持；不屈不挠

evasive

模棱两可的，含糊不清的

resurgence

复苏，复兴

setback

挫折

reinforce

加强，增强

harsh

气候或条件 - 艰苦的，恶劣的；言语 - 严厉的，无情的

edifying

有启发性的

verbose

冗长的；啰唆的；唠叨的

esoteric

难以理解的，深奥的

cantankerous

脾气不好的，爱争吵的

laconic

简洁的

landscape

（陆上）风景, 景色

gaudy

花哨的，俗气的；华而不实

convey

表达，传递，传达；运输，运送

misnomer

名字错误，用词不当

conditional

有条件的，有前提的

divisive

造成不和的；引起分歧的；制造分裂的

foster

培养；促进；鼓励；助长

lugubrious

伤心的，悲伤的

painstaking

非常细心的，勤勉的

erudition

博学

obligation

义务，责任

inspiration

灵感，启发

defense

防御，保护

reconcile

使和谐一致，使协调

shocking

令人气愤的，不道德的

bellicose

好斗的，好战的

conceal

隐藏；隐瞒

replicate

复制

catalyst

催化剂

fervent

热情的；热诚的；热烈的

neutral

中立的；（化学中）中性的

dispel

消除（疑虑等）；驱散（云雾等）

presumptuous

专横的；自以为是的；傲慢的

insolent

傲慢的，无礼的

apathy

漠不关心，漠然；冷淡

appeal

请求

renowned

著名的，有名望的

fortuitous

偶然发生的；（尤指）巧合的

clandestine

秘密的；私下的；暗中的

aesthetic

审美的，美学的

lucrative

有利可图的，赚钱的

irascible

易怒的；暴躁的

duplicity

欺骗

suspicion

怀疑，嫌疑

conspicuous

明显的

authoritative

有权威的，可信的，可靠的

maudlin

多愁善感的，伤感的

critical

极重要的，关键的；局势严重的，有危险的；批评的

eschew

避免

undertake

承担；从事

eccentric

古怪的，奇怪的

dogmatic

教条的；固执己见的；武断的

paragon

模范，典范

paradox

悖论；矛盾的人（或事物、情况）

serendipity

有发现意外之财的运气

pursue

执行，贯彻；寻求，追求

tractable

温顺的；易处理的

facetious

不合时宜开玩笑的，乱引人发笑的

notorious

臭名昭著的

uniformity

一致性

striking

引人注意的；（因相貌好）惹人注目的

solitary

单独的，独自的

tranquil

安静的，宁静的

amiable

和蔼可亲的；亲切友好的

pertinent

有关的，相干的

visionary

有远见的

susceptible

易受影响的；易受感染的

unleash

发泄，突然释放，使爆发

guilt

罪行，罪状；愧疚

daunting

使人畏惧的，令人胆怯的

suffrage

选举权

classify

将……归类，分类

conjectural

推测的，猜测的

recant

撤回（声明），放弃（信仰或主张）

condemn

谴责，指责；判处某人刑法，宣判

polemical

好争论的，好辩的

economical

节俭的 / 文章风格简洁的

glorify

赞美，颂扬，吹捧

abate

减弱，减少

reconciliation

和解，调和

plague

瘟疫；灾难

endure

忍耐，忍受；持续

prohibition

禁令

established

已被认可的，已被接受的

revelation

被暴露的真相；披露，揭露

harbinger

预言者，预兆

magnitude

巨大，广大；重大

spate

大量；发洪水，（河流）暴涨

minimize

使减少到最低程度

ineffectual

无效的，不起作用的

despondent

苦恼的；沮丧的；泄气的

nominal

有名无实的，名义上的

exhaustive

彻底的，完全的

guarantee

保证；保障；担保；确保

thwart

阻碍；挫败

casual

漫不经心的；事情偶然发生的；服装休闲的

assume

假设，假定

numerous

众多的，许多的

reluctant

不情愿的

precipitate

使…突然降临；加速（坏事的发生）

incongruous

不协调的，不一致的

ludicrous

可笑的，荒唐的

nuance

（意义、声音、颜色、感情等方面的）细微差别

protégé

被保护者，门徒

beneficiary

（遗产）受益人，捐助的受益者

reputation

名声，名望

paramount

极其重要的

dire

严重的

vanquish

完全征服，彻底击败

deride

嘲笑，愚弄；嘲弄

arrogant

傲慢的，自大的

authoritarian

权力主义的；独裁主义的；独裁者

spurious

假的，伪造的；欺骗性的

beguile

1）迷住，吸引；2）哄骗，诱骗做……

revive

复活，苏醒

resuscitate

使复苏，使恢复知觉

expertise

专长；专门知识；专门技能

cohesive

有凝聚力的

overwhelming

势不可挡的，不知所措的；数量巨大的，压倒性的

compunction

后悔，懊悔

appropriate

投资……；挪用，据为己有

immutable

不可改变的；永恒不变的

salvage

补救；抢救；打捞；营救

recount

详细叙述；重新计算

retiring

不爱与人交往的

fraudulent

欺骗的

reasonable

理智的，有判断力的；合理的，有道理的

subjective

主观的；个人的

derisive

嘲笑的，侮辱的

archaic

过时的

rectify

纠正

amorphous

无固定形状的；不规则的

perilous

危险的，凶险的

reciprocity

互惠，互惠关系

extol

颂扬；赞扬；称赞

disparity

不同；不等；不一致

duplicate

复制

vacillate

观点，立场的动摇，摇摆

transgression

违反，违法，罪过

incisive

尖锐的，透彻的，深刻的

extemporaneous

即兴的

willful

任性的；固执的；故意的

accomplished

杰出的，有造诣的，才华高的

dominant

首要的；占支配地位的

longevity

长寿；寿命

punctilious

一丝不苟的

antipathy

反感，厌恶

deleterious

有害的

equivocal

蓄意误导的；含混的，模棱两可的

accessible

可以得到的

enmity

敌意；敌对；仇恨

theological

神学的

castigate

严厉批评；申斥

beguiling

迷人的

marginalize

使边缘化

vulnerable

易受…伤害的

garrulous

话多的，喋喋不休的

compound

混合；组合；加剧

curtail

缩短；限制；减缩

supercilious

自大的；傲慢的

debilitating

使虚弱的，使衰弱的

cathartic

起到发泄作用的，宣泄情绪的

systematic

系统性的

lavish

过分慷慨的；非常浪费的；非常丰富的

celebrity

尤指娱乐圈的名人，明星

inspire

激励，鼓舞

protest

反抗，抗议

depict

描述

publicize

宣传，推广

defunct

不存在的；无效的，失效的

dismiss

解雇，把…免职；遣散

penchant

爱好；嗜爱

stringent

严格的；迫切的；（货币）紧缩的

bolster

支持；支撑；鼓励

shun

避免

cordial

亲切的，友好的

duplicitous

欺骗的

insightful

有洞察力的

candid

真诚的，真实的

bombastic

夸夸其谈的，空洞的

platitude

陈词滥调

opponent

对手

enigma

谜

triumph

巨大成功，重大成就

eclectic

不拘一格的；兼收并蓄的

magnanimous

宽宏大量的，慷慨的

inaccessible

达不到的，难以到达的；不可使用的，做不到的

strident

强势的，咄咄逼人的；声音刺耳的

straightforward

清晰的；正直的

avert

1）避免，阻止，防止；2）转移目光等

lackluster

无光泽的，暗淡的

diversity

多样性

articulate

发音清晰的；善于表达的

extraordinary

非凡的，出色的

decorous

符合礼仪的，举止得体的

deliberate

故意的，早有计划的；做重大决定前深思熟虑，仔细思考

creative

有创作力的，有想象力的

derivative

模仿他人的；缺乏独创性的

spontaneous

自发的；即兴的

stimulate

刺激

pugnacious

好斗的，好争吵的

judicious

判断正确的，有见地的

convincing

令人信服的，有说服力的

egalitarian

平均主义的；平等主义者

elaborate

精心制作；详尽阐述；详细描述

provocative

挑衅的；刺激性的

preeminent

卓越的，杰出的，超群的

tenuous

脆弱的，微弱的，纤细的

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SAT VOCAB 7 Flashcards

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