SAT VOCAB 5 Flashcards by Adelaide An

methodology

进行教学，研究等的方法论，方法学，一套方法

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procedure

办事程序; 手续; 步骤

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sensitivity

敏感性

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predictability

可预测性

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denizen

居民，住户

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musical

音乐剧

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pitfall

陷阱；圈套

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poke fun at

取笑

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spoof

滑稽的模仿

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hero

英雄

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cinematography

电影摄制工作，电影摄制术

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update

更新

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harvest

收获，收成

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rehash

重复，雷同，老调重弹；对……只做轻微改动的重复

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consequence

结果；重要性

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dizzy

（指人）头晕的, 眩晕的, 失去平衡的

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involuntary

没有意识的，不由自主的

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vertigo

从高处俯瞰而引起的眩晕

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illusion

幻觉

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circulation

报纸，杂志的发行量，销售量；货币的流通

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debt

债务，欠款

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favorite

最喜爱的，最喜欢的

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integrity

完整性；正直

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liability

责任，义务；惹麻烦的人（或事）

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readership

读者数量

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underground

地下的；秘密的，暗中的

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wit

风趣，措辞巧妙的能力；理解力，智力

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implicated

密切关联的，牵涉其中的

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revolt

反叛（当权者）；反抗，违抗

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concede

承认；让步，容许

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defuse

拆弹，化解（危机，紧张局势）

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infuriate

使（某人）大怒; 激怒（某人）

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infuriating

令人发怒的

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irritation

愤怒，生气

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celebratory

表示庆祝的，庆祝性的

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adulatory

奉承的

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sycophantic

奉承的

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verbal

言语的; 文字的

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vituperative

责骂的

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foreclosure

因为没有能够按期偿还债务 - 取消抵押品赎回权

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recover

恢复健康，复原

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repress

抑制；镇压；压抑

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ascendant

权势日隆，影响日大

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entreaty

恳求；乞求

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fizzle

草草收场，虎头蛇尾的结束

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flop

猛然坐下，重重地坐下

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ploy

计谋，手段，计策

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ultimatum

最后通牒

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noncommittal

（立场等）不明朗的，不表态的, 不作承诺的

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blubber

大声哭泣，号哭

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simulate

模仿；假装；冒充

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imminent

（通常指不愉快的事）即将发生的

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comfort

安慰，慰藉

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leisure

悠然的，从容不迫的

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carnivorous

食肉的

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otter

水獭

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irregular

不定时的，不定期的

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bureaucrat

官僚主义者

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protectionist

贸易保护主义者

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complicate

使难以理解，使复杂化

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elocution

演说术，演讲技巧

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subtlety

微妙；敏锐；细微

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verbosity

冗长，唠叨

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executor

遗嘱执行人

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patron

赞助商，捐助者

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emissary

信使，使者

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disconcert

使不安；使为难；使慌张

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proverbial

谚语的，来自谚语的

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unpremeditated

罪行或恶性 - 非预谋的，非事先策划的

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reflective

沉思的，深思的；反映……的

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humble

谦逊的，卑微的

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accolade

嘉奖，赞许，荣誉

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apparition

鬼魂，幽灵

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celebrated

著名的，杰出的

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shroud

用某物覆盖或遮蔽他物

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subversive

颠覆性的；暗中起破坏作用的

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formidable

引起恐惧或不安的; 可怕的; 难以对付的

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be faulted for

被……指责

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implement

使（某事物）生效; 履行; 实施

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incompatibly

不能和谐相处的，不一致的

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regulation

规则，规章制度

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ideology

意识形态，思想体系，思想方式

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interact

相互交流，相互接触

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nullify

使失去法律效力；废止；使无效

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object to

不喜欢，不赞成，反对

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obtain

获得, 得到

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repeal

撤销，废除

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rescind

废除；撤销

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cerebral

脑的；智力的

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peripheral

外围的；次要的

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arbitrary

随意的，任性的，随心所欲的

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momentous

非常重要的

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trigger

发动; 引发

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unconscionable

不道德的，昧良心的

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discerning

有洞察力的，有识别力的

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artifice

诡计；巧妙办法

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delicate

精致的，精美的

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denotation

指称；所指的事物

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parody

拙劣的模仿；滑稽的模仿作品

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shades of

……的细微差别

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acclaim

欢呼；喝彩

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recognition

认识，认出

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relish

品味；享受

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status

地位

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retaliate

报复；反击；复仇

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carp

挑剔，吹毛求疵

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adversarial

敌对的，对手的

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coincidence

令人吃惊的巧合

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infer

推断，得出某事物的结论

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miscalculate

判断失误，误判，误算

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mischance

霉运；不幸

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competition

竞争

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barometer

气压计，晴雨表

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destination

目的地，终点

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entomology

昆虫学

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environment

环境

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handful

一把，少量

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observe

观察，观测

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populate

在……居住，生活于……

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range

同类事物的 - 一系列，一连串；幅度，范围

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refreshing

提神的; 使人重新振作的

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elite

精英

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jocularity

爱开玩笑，诙谐

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giving

慷慨的

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intrepidity

勇敢，无畏

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prominent

重要的；著名的；杰出的

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whimsical

反复无常的，性格古怪的

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equal

相等的

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overweening

傲慢的

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subservient

谄媚的；卑躬屈膝的

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incorruptible

不被收买的，不被腐蚀的

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nonsensical

愚蠢的，荒诞的

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stilted

言谈或写作 - 生硬的，不自然的

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invoke

祈求，援引（某理论、实例等作为支持）

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convergent

不同思想，群体或社会趋同的，融合的

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presidency

总统、主席、行政部门首长等职位，或这些职位的任期

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retrospect

回顾

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official

官方的，正式的；公务的

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absence

缺席，不在

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meddle

管闲事，干涉，干预

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tyranny

暴政；专制

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duty

责任；职责；义务

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safeguard

保护或保卫某人[某事物]

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scorn

轻蔑，蔑视；对……不屑一顾

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blather

喋喋不休，絮絮叨叨

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bout

疾病的侵袭，发作；某件事发生的一段时间，一阵

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banter

（善意地）取笑，开玩笑

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libel

诽谤；中伤

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elitist

精英主义者

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insensitive

不敏感的，感觉迟钝的

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underachieve

在学习上未发挥水平，未展示实力

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indecisive

犹豫不决的

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affluence

富足，财富

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compatibility

兼容性，并存性

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finesse

手段；手腕；策略

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intimacy

亲密，密切

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vacationer

度假者, 休假者

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auspicious

吉祥的

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avant-garde

艺术，音乐，戏剧，文学的先锋派，前卫派

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outburst

爆发; 迸发, 发作（尤指感情的）

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disenchanted

不再着迷的，不再抱有幻想的

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peeve

生气，恼怒

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energy

精力，力气，力量

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patience

耐心

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trap

陷阱；圈套，诡计

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favored

被宠爱的，被喜爱的

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dispense

分配，分发

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likelihood

可能性

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pretext

借口；托辞

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prospect

前景

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subsistence

存活，生存；生计

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distract

分散注意力，使分心

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gratifying

令人满意的

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frivolous

无价值的，毫无意义的；不务正业的

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timely

及时的

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leery

（为了防止怀疑而）机警的，机敏的，谨慎的

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mindful

留心的，注意的

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self-evaluation

自我评估

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spontaneity

自发；即兴

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adulation

奉承，恭维

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embarrass

使尴尬，使害羞

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commend

赞扬，赞许

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complicit

犯罪等同谋的，串通一气的

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deceitful

欺骗的，欺诈的

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grateful

感激的，表示感谢的

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inheritor

继承人

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predecessor

前任

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hapless

运气不好的，不幸的

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exaggeration

夸张

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indecision

优柔寡断，犹豫不决

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alliance

联盟

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rivalry

竞争，竞赛

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stalemate

僵局；僵持局面

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believe

相信

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misjudge

对……判断错误

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process

过程，进程

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propose

提议，建议

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remarkable

值得注意的; 不寻常的; 独特的

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repeat

重复

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dupe

欺骗；被骗的人

crux

难题或辩论的关键，最难点，症结

deem

认为，视为

essence

本质，精髓

hallmark

特征，特点

incarnation

化身

inception

开始，开端，初期

inverse

相反的；逆向的；倒转的

outlaw

逃犯，不法之徒；宣布（某事物）非法:

sanction

制裁，处罚；批准，认可

spawn

产卵；导致；引发；引起

glamorize

美化……

enjoin

命令，吩咐；禁止，严禁

mimetic

模仿的，模拟的

observational

为获取信息而进行观察的，观测的

auditory

听觉的

cognitive

认知的

overall

包括一切的; 全部的; 总计的

domesticated

被驯化的

incapable of

不能的，无能力的

worthy

值得……的

additional

附加的，外加的

calculable

可以计算的，可以估算的

doleful

悲伤的; 令人沮丧的

morale

士气，精神状态

plummet

垂直落下；骤然跌落

slump

价格，价值的骤降，猛跌；重重的倒下，坐下

soar

急升，猛增；翱翔

splinter

使裂成碎片；分裂，分离出来

unsurpassed

出类拔萃的

axiom

公理，自明的道理

slogan

标语; 口号

testimonial

证明信，感谢信；纪念品，奖状

acceptable

可以接受的，令人满意的

anonymous

匿名的

cliché

陈词滥调，老生常谈

code

密码；准则，规范

ethics

伦理学，道德规范

justifiable

情有可原的，无可非议的

in lieu of

代替

permissible

容许的，许可的

platitudinous

陈词滥调的，陈腐的

unspecific

不具体的,不确定的

unlikely

不大可能发生的；难以相信的；不能信服的

gratification

满意，欣慰

indignation

义愤；愤慨

inducement

诱惑，引诱物

possession

持有，具有；财产

boundary

边界

unforgivable

不可原谅的，难以宽恕的

legal

合法的，法律上的

catastrophic

灾难性的

devastating

毁灭性的，极具破坏力的

fishery

渔场，渔业

mollusk

软体动物

botch

把……搞砸，笨手笨脚的做……

friendship

友谊

lighthearted

无忧无虑的; 轻松愉快的

quarrel

争吵

tactful

有策略的

alert

警惕的，警觉的

methodical

有条理的；有条不紊的

pending

尚未解决的，即将到来的

preceding

(时间或地点上)在先的, 在前的

transfer

工作调动

expurgate

删去，删除著作中冒犯或者令人震惊之处

portion

一部分，一份

reverse

颠倒，彻底转变

interleave

在……放入纸张

exclusive

高档的，高级的，奢华的；独用的，独享的；新闻报道独家的

immigrant

（自外国移入的）移民

remote

遥远的，偏远的

indomitable

不屈不挠的，不服输的

assertive

观点明确的，坚决主张的

befuddle

使迷惑，是困惑

coy

害羞的，腼腆的；故作扭捏的，故作害羞的

outgoing

即将离职的，即将卸任的；外向的，有好的

unfaltering

毫不迟疑的

flurry

一系列活动，一阵兴奋的心情

mark

污点，污迹；使留下污痕；记号，标记

medicinal

有药性的; （用作）治疗的

restoration

修复，恢复

scarcity of

缺乏，不足

flower

开花；充分发展，成熟，繁荣

rekindle

重新点燃，使重新活跃

sustain

支持；支撑；遭受，忍受

temper

性情，脾气；特征

feat

技艺；功绩

impossible

不可能的

mythic

神话的；很著名的，很重要的

soothing

安抚的

spectacular

壮观的; 精彩的，引人注目的

tarnish

使失去光泽，使暗淡；玷污，损害

inexpensive

便宜的

neutralize

使无效，使无法正常工作；使化学品中和，成为中性

cognizant

认识到的，知道的

immerse in

使沉浸于，使专心做……

iniquity

邪恶; 罪恶; 不公正

medieval

中世纪的

sin

违背宗教或道德原则的恶行

visible

可见的; 看得见的；明显的

repulse

使憎恶，使反感；击退

sanctify

使神圣化

acquire

获得，得到……

dogmatism

教条主义；独断论；武断

favoritism

偏心，偏爱，偏袒

solemnity

庄严；严肃；庄重

stand

立场

timidity

胆怯

consecrate

使神圣化，为……祝圣

importune

纠缠，向（某人）不断要求

innocent

无辜的，清白的；无害的，无恶意的；单纯的

proclaim

宣告, 公布（某事物）; 声明

indemnify

保证赔偿

license

许可

demur

对……表示怀疑或反对

reconsider

重新考虑

tangible

可触知的；确实的，真实的

sparing

俭省的，吝惜的

decimate

使大量减少

genesis

发源，源头

resilience

弹性; 弹力; 迅速恢复的能力; 适应性

inefficient

无效率的

inflate

使充气，使膨胀

easygoing

脾气随和的，温和的

incite

煽动；鼓动

spur

鞭策，激励，刺激，促进

prophesy

预言

bilious

恶心的；想呕吐的，容易发怒的

adoration

1）爱慕，敬慕，崇拜 2）热爱，喜爱

greed

贪婪

proclivity

倾向性（尤指坏的）; 癖性

reliance on

依赖，依靠

compassion

同情

sustaining

可持续的

demean

降低，贬低（自己的）身份；表现出……举止

defiant

抵抗；不屈服

lackadaisical

无精打采的；委靡不振的；懒洋洋的

core

核心

meteor

流星

atmosphere

气氛

constellation

星座

exult

欢欣鼓舞，兴高采烈

exultation

欢欣鼓舞，兴高采烈

irony

反语，反话；讽刺

optimism

乐观

redundancy

裁减冗员

commandeer

征用；强占

crystallize

使意见或想法明确化，具体化；使形成结晶，使结晶

degenerate

退化的；堕落的；变质的

regress

倒退，退化；退步

coalesce

合并；结合；联合

delve

钻研，探索

nemesis

报应；应得的惩罚

pedant

学究，迂腐的人

sycophant

马屁精；阿谀奉承者

diction

发音

embroil

使卷入（纠纷）；使陷入（困境）

entrance

使着迷，吸引

entropy

无序状态，混乱状态

lexicon

字典，专门词汇

syllogism

三段论（由两个前提得出结论的推理方法）

wield

使用，运用工具；使用运用权利

enthrall

迷住，吸引住

defame

破坏……的声誉

disseminate

传播；散播；扩散

decode

破解密码；解读，揣摩艺术作品，行为举止等

hobble

跛行，一瘸一拐的走；妨碍，阻碍

bring about

带来

incoherency

语无伦次，言语不连贯

linkage

联系，关联

ward sth. / sb. off

防止，避免危险，攻击，疾病等

ground in

植根于

hamper

阻挡，牵制，妨碍

inert

迟钝的；不活泼的； [化]惰性的

admonition

警告

captious

吹毛求疵的，过分挑剔的

constructive

建设性的，有益的

quibble

为琐事而争吵，争辩；发牢骚

rejection of

拒绝，排斥

struggle for

奋斗，努力

quest for

长期艰难的追求，探索

covet

渴望，贪求，觊觎

overwhelmed

感情等使人难以承受；击败，征服

antic

滑稽可笑的；滑稽的动作

clumsy

笨手笨脚的；言语不得体的

misery

苦难，痛苦，不幸

modesty

谦虚，谦逊

slapstick

打闹剧，粗俗滑稽剧

tact

策略

zany

滑稽可笑的; 古怪的

musing

沉思

permutation

排列

predicament

（困难的或为难的）处境, 窘况

salutation

打招呼，致意

supplicant

恳求者，哀求者

supplication

哀求，恳求

specific

明确的，具体的

iconoclastic

批评传统信仰（或习俗思想）的

tasteful

有良好判断力、鉴赏力的

dramatical

戏剧性的；显著的

unabashed

不害羞的，不知羞耻的

exploit

压榨，剥削；开发，开采；英勇的行为

melodic

悦耳动听的；旋律上的

explore

探索，在……探险，考察

eradication

根除，去除

vital

必不可少的；对…极重要的；生命的；维持生命所必需的

opulence

富裕，富饶

impromptu

即兴的

abrasive

态度粗鲁，不友善的；有研磨作用的；磨料，研磨剂

unflappable

镇定的，冷静的

autocratic

独裁的；专制的

forbearance

忍耐，克制，宽容

dehydrate

（使）脱水

dexterous

灵巧的

intimate

亲密的；密切的

secretive

思想，情感等深藏不露的，不外露的

fabricated

捏造的，编造的

expansive

广阔的，辽阔的；豪爽的，健谈的

alleviate

减轻，缓和

deprecate

不赞成，反对

gloat

幸灾乐祸

bibliography

参考文献，参考书目

oblivious

遗忘的；未察觉的

plagiarize

抄袭；剽窃

resolve

决定; 决心

practical

实用的；实践的

naive

天真的，幼稚的

deceptive

欺骗性的，造成假象的

ostensible

表面上的

unnerve

使紧张，使恐惧，使丧失信心

edify

教导；启迪，陶冶

embolden

使有信心，鼓励

captivate

迷住；使着迷

yield

产生；屈服

astronomical

天文学的；（数量，尤指费用）极其巨大的，天文数字的

voluble

健谈的；滔滔不绝的；流利的

persecute

因种族，信仰等原因进行迫害，残害

challenge

挑战，难题

factual

与事实相关的，真实的

benefactor

捐助者

rebuttal

驳斥；举反证

malignant

恶性的，伤害的

startle

使吃惊

shallow

肤浅的，浅薄的

merciless

残忍的，冷酷无情的

concrete

具体的，确实的

quandary

窘困；不知所措；左右为难

specialist

专家

spectator

观察者，观众

formal

正式的，规范的

typical

典型的

derive

获得，取得，得到；起源于……，来自于……

libelous

诽谤的

pretentious

炫耀的；自负的；自命不凡的

refrain

克制; 抑制

culmination

定点，极点，高潮

sinecure

闲职

corollary

必然的结果

vertiginous

引起眩晕的

intemperate

放纵的；无节制的；酗酒的

compel

强迫，迫使

profligacy

浪费，挥霍

solidify

使变坚固，使变稳定

corroborate

证实，支持（某种说法、信仰、理论等）

bias

偏心，偏见

credible

可信的，可靠的

compassionate

表示同情的，有同情心的

invade

武装入侵，侵略

beleaguer

围困；使烦恼

occupy

居住，使用建筑物或某地；占用，使用房屋，座位

bribery

行贿

antiquity

古代; 古希腊，古罗马时期；古迹，古建筑

shrewd

精明的

provincial

地方的，乡下的；粗野的

instability

不稳定性

unremitting

不停的，持续不断的，不懈的

monotonous

单调的

malicious

恶毒的

amusing

有趣的，好玩的，逗人笑的

complicated

复杂的，难以理解的

flourish

繁荣，兴旺；昌盛；茁壮成长

abundant

丰富的，富足的

memento

纪念品

exemplify

是…的典型（或典范、榜样）；举例说明

traverse

穿过；横过；横越；横渡

assiduous

勤奋的，刻苦的，兢兢业业的

courageous

勇敢的，有胆量的

considerable

相当多的，相当大的

magnanimity

慷慨，大度

evanescence

逐渐消失

lament

为（某人[某事物]）感到悲痛; 哀悼

seize

抓住，捉住

absolve

宣告…无罪，赦免…的罪行，宽恕…的罪行

excel

擅长

subvert

颠覆，暗中破坏

knowledgeable

博学的，有见识的

aware

知道的，明白的 + 警惕的

dismantle

拆除，拆卸

avoidance

避免

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