SAT Vocab 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

posthumous (adj.)

A

after death

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2
Q

officious (adj.)

A

domineering, intrusive, meddlesome

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3
Q

degradation (n.)

A

deprivation, poverty, debasement

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4
Q

burgeon (v.)

A

to grow, flourish; to bud

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5
Q

ogle (v.)

A

to stare at, observe in an obvious manner

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6
Q

robust (adj.)

A

strong, healthy, tough

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7
Q

burnish (v.)

A

to polish

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8
Q

euphony (n.)

A

pleasant sounds

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9
Q

levity (n.)

A

flippancy, joking about serious matters

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10
Q

olfactory (adj.)

A

concerned with the sense of smell

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11
Q

potable (adj.)

A

safe to drink

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12
Q

ruminate (v.)

A

to ponder, contemplate

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13
Q

delineation (n.)

A

the portrayal, outlining

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14
Q

byline (n.)

A

the line that tells you who wrote an article

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15
Q

liniment (n.)

A

a soothing lotion

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16
Q

saccharin (n.)

A

a sweet tasting synthetic compound

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17
Q

cacophony (n.)

A

a discordant of loud noise

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18
Q

sacrosanct (adj.)

A

very holy, inviolable

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19
Q

exceptionable (adj.)

A

objectionable, causing disapproval or offense

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20
Q

exculpate (v.)

A

to free someone from blame, pardon, to acquit

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21
Q

onus (n.)

A

a burden, responsibility

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22
Q

deplore (v.)

A

to disapprove of

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23
Q

execrable (adj.)

A

very, very bad

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24
Q

exegesis (n.)

A

a scholarly explanation/interpretation

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25
Q

precept (n.)

A

a guiding principle

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26
Q

precinct (n.)

A

a district of a city, boundaries

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27
Q

sallow (adj.)

A

yellowish

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28
Q

candor (n.)

A

honesty, frankness

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29
Q

ordain (v.)

A

to grant holy orders on a priest; to decree; to predetermine

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30
Q

opaque (adj.)

A

not transparent

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31
Q

immoderate (adj.)

A

excessive, extreme

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32
Q

cantankerous (adj.)

A

bad-tempered, quarrelsome

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33
Q

precipice (n.)

A

steep slope

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34
Q

truant (n.)

A

someone absent without permission, who evades work and responsibilities

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35
Q

ambulatory (adj.)

A

able to walk around

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36
Q

capacious (adj.)

A

spacious

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37
Q

exhaustive (adj.)

A

complete and thorough

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38
Q

impious (adj.)

A

wicked, profane

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39
Q

ossify (v.)

A

to turn into bone; to become fixed and rigid

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40
Q

sanctimonious (adj.)

A

hypocritically holy, making a show of being morally superior to other people

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41
Q

desist (v.)

A

to stop, cease, abstain

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42
Q

lummox (n.)

A

a clumsy person

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43
Q

turpitude (n.)

A

depravity, wickedness

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44
Q

expatriate (n.)

A

an emigrant, refugee

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45
Q

sanguinary (adj.)

A

bloodthirsty, bloody

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46
Q

castigate (v.)

A

to scold strongly

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47
Q

overt (adj.)

A

obvious, not hidden

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48
Q

expedient (adj.)

A

convenient, practical

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49
Q

destitution (n.)

A

hardship, poverty, misery

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50
Q

machination (n.)

A

plot, plan

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51
Q

unalloyed (adj.)

A

pure, unreserved

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52
Q

overwrought (adj.)

A

in a state of nervous excitement or anxiety

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53
Q

incarceration (n.)

A

putting in prison

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54
Q

analgesic (n.)

A

medicine to combat pain

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55
Q

maelstrom (n.)

A

a whirlpool storm in the ocean

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56
Q

savant (n.)

A

a person with knowledge

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57
Q

unctuous (adj.)

A

oily, using excessive flattery

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58
Q

incipient (adj.)

A

just beginning

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59
Q

palisade (n.)

A

fence made of posts

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60
Q

cavalcade (n.)

A

a procession of vehicles

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61
Q

extradite (v.)

A

to deport from one country back to home country

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62
Q

maladroit (adj.)

A

clumsy, unskillful

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63
Q

censorious (adj.)

A

disapproving, critical

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64
Q

malady (n.)

A

a disease, illness

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65
Q

palpable (adj.)

A

easily felt, easily perceived

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66
Q

extrinsic (adj.)

A

irrelevant, on the outside

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67
Q

malediction (n.)

A

a curse

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68
Q

panacea (n.)

A

a remedy for all ills

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69
Q

unfrock (v.)

A

to remove a priest from his position

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70
Q

scuttle (v.)

A

to sink

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71
Q

malefactor (n.)

A

a wrong-doer

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72
Q

seminary (n.)

A

an institution in which priests are trained

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73
Q

malinger (v.)

A

to deliberately avoid work, shrink

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74
Q

proclivity (n.)

A

tendency towards

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75
Q

certitude (n.)

A

a certainty

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76
Q

dike (n.)

A

a dam, embankment

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77
Q

chary (adj.)

A

wary, cautious

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78
Q

prodigal (adj.)

A

wasteful, extravagant

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79
Q

upbraid (v.)

A

to scold, reprimand

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80
Q

fastidious (adj.)

A

punctilious, meticulous

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81
Q

uproarious (adj.)

A

characterized by uproar; hilarious, extremely funny

82
Q

indolence (n.)

A

laziness

83
Q

fatuous (adj.)

A

silly, pointless

84
Q

inductee (n.)

A

novice, beginner

85
Q

upshot (n.)

A

outcome, end result

86
Q

urbane (adj.)

A

sophisticated, suave

87
Q

serrated (adj.)

A

jagged, saw-like

88
Q

anthropocentrism (n.)

A

putting man at the center of one’s philosophy

89
Q

sentinel (n.)

A

soldier, guard

90
Q

unwitting (adj.)

A

oblivious; unintentional

91
Q

fecund (adj.)

A

fertile (in offspring, fruit, vegetation)

92
Q

parity (n.)

A

equality

93
Q

marshal (v.)

A

to collect, assemble

94
Q

parochial (adj.)

A

narrow-minded; concerned only with local matters

95
Q

utilitarian (adj.)

A

useful, pragmatic

96
Q

apocryphal (adj.)

A

fictitious, of doubtful origin

97
Q

masochist (n.)

A

a person who intentionally inflicts pain on himself

98
Q

parry (v.)

A

to ward off, avoid

99
Q

circumlocution (n.)

A

using too many words, evasion in speech

100
Q

inertia (n.)

A

inactivity

101
Q

parsimonious (adj.)

A

economical, stingy, frugal

102
Q

matriarchy (n.)

A

society governed by women

103
Q

smelt (v.)

A

to extract metal from an ore

104
Q

vagrant (n.)

A

a homeless person, beggar

105
Q

smorgasbord (n.)

A

a buffet, variety

106
Q

fitful (adj.)

A

not continuous, spasmodic

107
Q

discordance (n.)

A

a cacophony, harshness, jarring

108
Q

apprehensive (adj.)

A

worried, fearful

109
Q

arable (adj.)

A

suitable for growing crops

110
Q

flagrant (adj.)

A

blatantly offensive/wrong

111
Q

proscribe (v.)

A

to forbid, condemn

112
Q

solace (n.)

A

comfort for grief

113
Q

inexpedient (adj.)

A

not advisable, practical

114
Q

prosody (n.)

A

the study of poetic meters

115
Q

variegated (adj.)

A

multicolored, speckled

116
Q

discursive (adj.)

A

rambling, digressive

117
Q

mellow (adj.)

A

soft, melodious; genial

118
Q

prostration (n.)

A

lying on the ground; extreme weakness

119
Q

somnambulist (n.)

A

sleepwalker

120
Q

menagerie (n.)

A

a collection of animals

121
Q

patronize (v.)

A

to condescend

122
Q

soothsayer (n.)

A

a fortuneteller, oracle

123
Q

miasma (n.)

A

a highly unpleasant/unhealthy smell or atmosphere

124
Q

conspicuous (adj.)

A

standing out, easily seen

125
Q

versification (n.)

A

metrical structure/style, prose

126
Q

protean (adj.)

A

changeable, versatile

127
Q

venal (adj.)

A

corrupt, can be bribed

128
Q

sophomoric (adj.)

A

juvenile, immature

129
Q

disinterested (adj.)

A

unbiased, impartial

130
Q

dispassionate (adj.)

A

unbiased, impartial

131
Q

flout (v.)

A

to defy, reject; to mock, scoff

132
Q

peccadillo (n.)

A

a minor weakness, trivial offense

133
Q

veneer (n.)

A

a thin surface layer

134
Q

protege (n.)

A

an apprentice, student

135
Q

venerate (v.)

A

to revere, regard with great respect

136
Q

pedant (n.)

A

a person who insists on strict adherence to rules or narrow learning

137
Q

venial (adj.)

A

forgivable, pardonable

138
Q

artifice (n.)

A

deception, trickery

139
Q

coddle (v.)

A

to pamper, treat in an indulgent way

140
Q

disseminate (v.)

A

to spread, circulate (especially information)

141
Q

mettle (n.)

A

courage, bravery, valor

142
Q

spurious (adj.)

A

false, fake

143
Q

fractious (adj.)

A

irritable; difficult to control

144
Q

cogitate (v.)

A

to think over something, ponder

145
Q

insentient (adj.)

A

without sensation or feeling, inanimate

146
Q

milieu (n.)

A

environment, background

147
Q

purloin (v.)

A

to steal, rob

148
Q

vertigo (n.)

A

dizziness

149
Q

mire (n.)

A

a swamp, muddy ground

150
Q

pusillanimous (adj.)

A

cowardly, timid

151
Q

staid (adj.)

A

settled, respectable, serious

152
Q

vestigial (adj.)

A

remaining, residual; rudimentary, undeveloped

153
Q

dolt (n.)

A

a stupid person

154
Q

collate (v.)

A

to collect and arrange in order

155
Q

vignette (n.)

A

a small sketch

156
Q

pyromania (n.)

A

an obsessive desire to set fire to things

157
Q

dotard (n.)

A

a foolish old person

158
Q

quaff (v.)

A

to drink heartily

159
Q

percipient (adj.)

A

perceptive, insightful

160
Q

staunch (adj.)

A

loyal, faithful

161
Q

vilification (n.)

A

blackening someone’s name, slander

162
Q

drawl (v.)

A

to speak slowly with words running together

163
Q

perdition (n.)

A

damnation

164
Q

quagmire (n.)

A

a marsh, bog; a predicament

165
Q

drivel (n.)

A

nonsense

166
Q

vindicate (v.)

A

to acquit; to justify

167
Q

peremptory (adj.)

A

in a commanding manner; irreversible

168
Q

stevedore (n.)

A

a dockworker

169
Q

droll (adj.)

A

having a humorous, whimsical, or odd quality

170
Q

galleon (n.)

A

an ancient type of sailing ship

171
Q

perfidy (n.)

A

treachery, deceitfulness

172
Q

quandary (n.)

A

a dilemma, predicament

173
Q

gambol (v.)

A

to frolic, run, or jump about playfully

174
Q

intransigence (n.)

A

stubbornness

175
Q

modicum (n.)

A

a small amount

176
Q

garble (v.)

A

to confuse, jumble, distort

177
Q

peripatetic (adj.)

A

itinerant, nomadic

178
Q

quarry (n.)

A

something that is hunted; a mine for stone

179
Q

vitriolic (adj.)

A

filled with bitter criticism or malice

180
Q

stoke (v.)

A

to add fuel to; to incite

181
Q

garish (adj.)

A

excessively/disturbingly bright and showy

182
Q

stolid (adj.)

A

calm, not easily stirred or moved mentally

183
Q

peripheral (adj.)

A

on the edge, not the most important

184
Q

balk (v.)

A

to hesitate or be unwilling

185
Q

inveterate (adj.)

A

habitual, ingrained

186
Q

moratorium (n.)

A

a temporary prohibition of an activity

187
Q

perjury (n.)

A

telling lies under oath

188
Q

stratagem (n.)

A

a plot, plan, trick

189
Q

vivify (v.)

A

to enliven

190
Q

ebullient (adj.)

A

cheerful and full of energy

191
Q

invidious (adj.)

A

likely to arouse resentment or anger; unjust

192
Q

strident (adj.)

A

loud and harsh

193
Q

gaunt (adj.)

A

emaciated, bony, angular

194
Q

persnickety (adj.)

A

fussy, placing too much emphasis on minor details

195
Q

bard (n.)

A

a poet

196
Q

ire (n.)

A

anger

197
Q

perpetuity (n.)

A

eternity, lasting forever

198
Q

bastion (n.)

A

a fortress, stronghold

199
Q

conflagration (n.)

A

a big fire

200
Q

mutinous (adj.)

A

rebellious, insubordinate