SAT Vocab 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

haughty (adj.)

A

proud/arrogant

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2
Q

curtail (v.)

A

to cut back/reduce

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3
Q

circumscribe (v.)

A

to narrowly restrict, draw a line around

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4
Q

pariah (n.)

A

outcast

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5
Q

remission (n.)

A

cancellation of debt, diminution of severity of pain

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6
Q

ostensible (adj.)

A

appearing to be true, but not necessarily so

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7
Q

spontaneity (n.)

A

freedom from restraint

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8
Q

incessant (adj.)

A

continuous, nonstop

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9
Q

sublime (adj.)

A

excellent, majestic

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10
Q

interminable (adj.)

A

endless, not evanescent

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11
Q

evanescent (adj.)

A

soon out of sight, quickly fading, ephemeral

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12
Q

eclectic (adj.)

A

diverse

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13
Q

fetid (adj.)

A

bad-smelling

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14
Q

dolorous (adj.)

A

sad

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15
Q

evocative (adj.)

A

reminiscent

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16
Q

direfully (adv.)

A

dreadfully, terribly

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17
Q

cogent (adj.)

A

clear, logical, convincing

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18
Q

verbose (adj.)

A

too wordy, garrulous

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19
Q

grandiloquent (adj.)

A

pretentious, pompous

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20
Q

bombastic (adj.)

A

inflated, high-sounding with little meaning

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21
Q

desultory (adj.)

A

lacking a plan, purpose/enthusiasm, superficial

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22
Q

annals (n.)

A

record of events year by year

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23
Q

tremulous (adj.)

A

shaking/quivering slightly, timid, nervous

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24
Q

heretic (n.)

A

challenger of doctrines of an established church

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25
Q

sagacious (adj.)

A

wise, clever

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26
Q

exaltation (n.)

A

joy, bliss; elevation in rank, power, character

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27
Q

demure (adj.)

A

shy, reticent

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28
Q

puerile (adj.)

A

childish

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29
Q

sonorous (adj.)

A

resonant, deep/ringing sound

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30
Q

antediluvian (adj.)

A

out of date, old fashioned

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31
Q

injudicious (adj.)

A

unwise

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32
Q

insuperable (adj.)

A

insurmountable

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33
Q

punctilious (adj.)

A

showing great attention to detail/correct behavior

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34
Q

assiduous (adj.)

A

showing great care/perseverance, diligent

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35
Q

asinine (adj.)

A

stupid, foolish

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36
Q

languid (adj.)

A

weak from fatigue, slow and relaxed

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37
Q

sybarite (n.)

A

self-indulgent in fondness for sensuous luxury/pleasure, hedonistic

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38
Q

approbation (n.)

A

approval, acceptance

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39
Q

furtive (adj.)

A

surreptitious, covert

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40
Q

arcane (adj.)

A

esoteric, understood by few

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41
Q

buttress (v.)

A

to support, reinforce

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42
Q

profound (adj.)

A

extreme, intense

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43
Q

denigrate (v.)

A

to criticize unfairly, disparage

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44
Q

ecclesiastical (adj.)

A

of or relating to church, clergy

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45
Q

foible (n.)

A

weakness

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46
Q

aversion (n.)

A

strong dislike/disinclination, animosity

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47
Q

inimical (adj.)

A

tending to harm, unfriendly

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48
Q

salacious (adj.)

A

crude, lustful, obscene, dirty

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49
Q

alacrity (n.)

A

brisk and cheerful readiness, eagerness

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50
Q

celerity (n.)

A

swiftness of movement

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51
Q

propitious (adj.)

A

favorable, auspicious

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52
Q

insalubrious (adj.)

A

unhealthy, unclean

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53
Q

denizen (n.)

A

an inhabitant/occupant

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54
Q

renaissance (n.)

A

rebirth

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55
Q

veracity (n.)

A

accuracy, truthfulness

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56
Q

folly (n.)

A

foolishness

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57
Q

impudent (adj.)

A

irreverent, no respect

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58
Q

felicitous (adj.)

A

well chosen, suited; pleasant, delightful

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59
Q

penurious (adj.)

A

poor, impecunious

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60
Q

temerity (n.)

A

audacity, braveness

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61
Q

trepidation (n.)

A

fear, dread

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62
Q

pellucid (adj.)

A

translucently clear

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63
Q

voluble (adj.)

A

loquacious, talkative

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64
Q

inane (adj.)

A

silly, stupid

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65
Q

vacuous (adj.)

A

lack of thought/intelligence, inane

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66
Q

rife (adj.)

A

widespread, ubiquitous

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67
Q

cerebral (adj.)

A

logical, using facts

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68
Q

curmudgeon (n.)

A

bad-tempered/surly person (aka Chinese parents)

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69
Q

regale (v.)

A

to entertain, amuse

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70
Q

hidebound (adj.)

A

unwilling to change because of tradition, conservative, conventional

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71
Q

amble (v.)

A

to walk at a slow, relaxed pace

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72
Q

equivocal (adj.)

A

ambiguous, open to more than one interpretation

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73
Q

garrulous (adj.)

A

talkative, loquacious

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74
Q

taciturn (adj.)

A

not talkative, reticent

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75
Q

eschew (v.)

A

to avoid using, abstain from

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76
Q

encumber (v.)

A

to restrict/burden, hinder

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77
Q

fetter (v.)

A

to restrain with chains, restrict

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78
Q

choleric (adj.)

A

bad-tempered, irritable

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79
Q

tractable (adj.)

A

easy to control/influence

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80
Q

incongruous (adj.)

A

not in harmony, out of place

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81
Q

grandiose (adj.)

A

magnificent, grand

82
Q

sanguine (adj.)

A

optimistic, hopeful

83
Q

subterfuge (n.)

A

trickery, deceit to reach a goal

84
Q

cajolery (n.)

A

persuasion by coaxing/flattery

85
Q

chicanery (n.)

A

trickery to achieve a political/financial/legal purpose

86
Q

altruistic (adj.)

A

unselfish, compassionate

87
Q

placatory (adj.)

A

intended to make someone less angry/hostile

88
Q

progenitor (n.)

A

originator/founder, ancestor

89
Q

jettison (v.)

A

to drop from an airplane, to get rid of something

90
Q

chronicler (n.)

A

a person who writes accounts of important events

91
Q

paragon (n.)

A

a model/exemplar

92
Q

opulence (adj.)

A

luxurious, ostentatiously rich

93
Q

unflappable (adj.)

A

having/showing calmness in a crisis

94
Q

ungainly (adj.)

A

awkward, clumsy

95
Q

rancor (n.)

A

bitterness, acrimony, resentfulness

96
Q

lethargy (n.)

A

lack of energy, enthusiasm

97
Q

commiseration (n.)

A

sympathy/sorrow/pity for misfortunes of others

98
Q

forbearance (n.)

A

patient self-control, tolerance and restraint

99
Q

lexicon (n.)

A

the vocabulary of a person, language, or branch of knowledge

100
Q

unerring (adj.)

A

always right, accurate

101
Q

dissolute (adj.)

A

lacking restraint, especially in indulging things, no morals, dissipated

102
Q

aphorism (n.)

A

well-known sayings; concise observation that contains a general truth

103
Q

epistle (n.)

A

a letter or a poem in the form of a letter

104
Q

locution (n.)

A

a word/phrase (idioms)

105
Q

yen (n.)

A

a longing/yearning

106
Q

contentious (adj.)

A

causing/likely to cause an argument, controversial

107
Q

tacit (adj.)

A

understood/implied without being stated

108
Q

latent (adj.)

A

dormant, existing but not yet manifested/developed

109
Q

palliate (v.)

A

make something less severe, disguise

110
Q

deprecate (v.)

A

express disapproval of

111
Q

meander (v.)

A

to wander; to proceed aimlessly or with little purpose

112
Q

phlegmatic (adj.)

A

having an unemotional and stolidly calm disposition

113
Q

germane (adj.)

A

relevant to a subject under consideration

114
Q

soporific (adj./n.)

A

tending to induce the drowsiness of sleep; a sedative

115
Q

enthrall (v.)

A

to capture the fascinated attention of

116
Q

pinion (v.)

A

to tie or hold the arms or legs of someone; to shackle

117
Q

teem (v.)

A

to be full of something; to be swarming with

118
Q

ambience/ambiance (n.)

A

the character and atmosphere of a place

119
Q

apt (adj.)

A

appropriate or suitable; having a tendency to do something

120
Q

precocious (adj.)

A

having developed certain abilities or proclivities at an earlier age than usual

121
Q

conscientious (adj.)

A

wishing to do what is right; to do a duty/work well and thoroughly

122
Q

pluralistic (adj.)

A

involves a diversity of different ideas or people

123
Q

contiguous (adj.)

A

sharing a common border; touching

124
Q

vapid (adj.)

A

offering nothing that is stimulating or challenging

125
Q

flippant (adj.)

A

not showing a serious or respectful attitude

126
Q

pernicious (adj.)

A

having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way

127
Q

whimsical (adj.)

A

playfully quaint or fanciful, especially in an appealing and amusing way; capricious

128
Q

tenet (n.)

A

a principle or belief, especially one of the main principles of a religion or philosophy

129
Q

plight (n.)

A

a dangerous, difficult, or otherwise unfortunate situation

130
Q

precarious (adj.)

A

not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse; uncertain

131
Q

prospectus (n.)

A

something (as a statement or situation) that forecasts the course or nature of something; a brochure

132
Q

consign (v.)

A

to assign; send; deliver; allocate

133
Q

expeditious (adj.)

A

done with speed and efficiency

134
Q

indispensable (adj.)

A

absolutely necessary

135
Q

supercilious (adj.)

A

behaving or looking as though one thinks one is superior to others; arrogant

136
Q

perspicacious (adj.)

A

having keen mental perception and understanding; discerning

137
Q

pretentious (adj.)

A

attempting to impress by affecting greater importance, talent, culture, etc., than is actually possessed

138
Q

penitent (adj.)

A

feeling or showing sorrow and regret for having done wrong; repentant

139
Q

obtuse (adj.)

A

annoyingly insensitive or slow to understand

140
Q

potentate (n.)

A

a monarch or ruler, especially one with absolute power

141
Q

interloper (n.)

A

a person who becomes involved in a place or situation where they are not wanted or are considered not to belong; interferer

142
Q

outmoded (adj.)

A

old-fashioned

143
Q

disingenuous (adj.)

A

not candid or sincere, typically by pretending that one knows less about something than one really does

144
Q

inconsequential (adj.)

A

insignificant, unimportant

145
Q

prosaic (adj.)

A

commonplace, ordinary; characteristic of prose

146
Q

antiquated (adj.)

A

old-fashioned or outdated

147
Q

jaded (adj.)

A

feeling or showing a lack of interest and excitement caused by having done or experienced too much of something

148
Q

flotilla (n.)

A

a fleet of ships or boats

149
Q

archipelago (n.)

A

a group of islands

150
Q

averse (adj.)

A

having a strong dislike of or opposition to something; (n.) aversion

151
Q

encumbrance (n.)

A

a burden or impediment

152
Q

abasement (n.)

A

humiliation or degradation; to lower in rank

153
Q

garnish (v.)

A

decorate or embellish

154
Q

efficacious (adj.)

A

successful in producing a desired or intended result; effective

155
Q

slovenly (adj.)

A

messy and dirty; careless

156
Q

complacent (adj.)

A

a feeling of being satisfied with how things are and not wanting to try to make them better

157
Q

machination (n.)

A

a scheming or crafty action or artful design intended to accomplish some usually evil end

158
Q

baroque (adj.)

A

characterized by grotesqueness, extravagance, complexity, or flamboyance; irregularly shaped

159
Q

precipitous (adj.)

A

dangerously high or steep

160
Q

compunction (n.)

A

a feeling of guilt or moral scruple that follows the doing of something bad

161
Q

pejorative (adj.)

A

expressing contempt or disapproval

162
Q

retentive (adj.)

A

having the ability to remember facts and impressions easily; able to absorb and hold moisture

163
Q

trenchant (adj.)

A

vigorous or incisive in expression or style; caustic

164
Q

acrid (adj.)

A

having an irritatingly strong and unpleasant taste or smell

165
Q

cloy (v.)

A

disgust or sicken with an excess of sweetness, richness, or sentiment

166
Q

bereavement (n.)

A

being deprived of something/someone; lost of a loved one by death

167
Q

indelible (adj.)

A

not able to be removed, forgotten

168
Q

moribund (adj.)

A

at the point of death; in terminal decline

169
Q

picayune (adj.)

A

petty; worthless

170
Q

impervious (adj.)

A

unable to be affected by; impenetrable

171
Q

vexed (adj.)

A

difficult and much debated; problematic; irritated

172
Q

insinuate (v.)

A

suggest or hint (something bad or reprehensible) in an indirect and unpleasant way; maneuver oneself into (a position of favor or office) by subtle manipulation

173
Q

onerous (adj.)

A

involving an amount of effort and difficulty that is oppressively burdensome

174
Q

unstinting (adj.)

A

given or giving without restraint; unsparing; magnanimous

175
Q

detractor (n.)

A

a person who disparages someone or something

176
Q

defunct (adj.)

A

no longer existing or functioning; obsolete

177
Q

miser (n.)

A

a person who hoards wealth and spends as little money as possible

178
Q

ingenue (n.)

A

a naive girl or young woman

179
Q

quiescent (adj.)

A

in a state or period of inactivity or dormancy

180
Q

astute (adj.)

A

having or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one’s advantage

181
Q

candid (adj.)

A

truthful and straightforward; frank; informally taken (of a picture)

182
Q

cordial (adj.)

A

warm and friendly

183
Q

cosmopolitan (adj.)

A

familiar with and at ease in many different countries and cultures

184
Q

mendacious (adj.)

A

not telling the truth; lying

185
Q

unabashed (adj.)

A

not embarrassed, disconcerted, or ashamed

186
Q

didactic (adj.)

A

intended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive

187
Q

scintillating (adj.)

A

sparkling or shining brightly; dazzling

188
Q

callow (adj.)

A

inexperienced and immature, especially of a younger person; juvenile

189
Q

imperturbable (adj.)

A

unable to be upset or excited; calm

190
Q

brazen (adj.)

A

bold and without shame

191
Q

iridescent (adj.)

A

showing luminous colors that seem to change when seen from different angles

192
Q

empirical (adj.)

A

based on observation

193
Q

repugnant (adj.)

A

extremely distasteful; unacceptable; incompatible with

194
Q

enervated (adj.)

A

to weaken; cause to feel drained of energy or vitality

195
Q

squalid (adj.)

A

filthy, especially as a result of poverty or neglect; showing lack of moral standards

196
Q

sojourner (n.)

A

a temporary resident; traveler

197
Q

magnate (n.)

A

a wealthy and influential person, especially in business; a tycoon

198
Q

sinuous (adj.)

A

having many curves and turns; graceful, agile

199
Q

pertinent (adj.)

A

relevant; appropriate

200
Q

rudimentary (adj.)

A

involving or limited to basic principles; undeveloped