SAT Vocab 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

corroborate (v.)

A

to confirm, to give support to

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2
Q

expedite (v.)

A

to make happen sooner, to accomplish more quickly

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3
Q

credulity (n.)

A

a tendency to be too ready to believe that something is real or true; gullibility

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4
Q

enmity (n.)

A

state/feeling of being actively opposed or hostile to someone/something; animosity

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5
Q

dilatory (adj.)

A

slow to act

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6
Q

perfunctory (adj.)

A

hasty; carried out because of duty or with a minimum of effort or reflection

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7
Q

unremitting (adj.)

A

incessant; never relaxing or slackening

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8
Q

self-effacing (adj.)

A

not claiming attention for oneself; retiring/modest

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9
Q

obstinacy (n.)

A

stubbornness

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10
Q

grandstand (v.)

A

to seek to attract applause or favorable attention from spectators or the media

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11
Q

irascible (adj.)

A

having or showing a tendency to be easily angered

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12
Q

munificent (adj.)

A

extremely generous, usually more than necessary

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13
Q

culpable (adj.)

A

deserving blame

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14
Q

erudite (adj.)

A

having/showing great knowledge or learning

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15
Q

incisive (adj.)

A

intelligently analytical and clear thinking, sharp

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16
Q

timorous (adj.)

A

showing or suffering from nervousness, fear, or lack of confidence

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17
Q

astute (adj.)

A

shrewd, sharp; being able to accurately assess situations or people and turn it to one’s advantage

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18
Q

misnomer (n.)

A

a wrong/inaccurate name or designation

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19
Q

canvas (v.)

A

to discuss thoroughly; to solicit votes

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20
Q

eminence (n.)

A

fame or recognized superiority, especially within a particular sphere or profession; a piece of rising ground

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21
Q

ebullience (n.)

A

quality of being cheerful and full of energy; exuberance

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22
Q

decorum (n.)

A

etiquette; behavior in keeping with good taste

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23
Q

refractory (adj.)

A

stubborn; unmanageable

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24
Q

remunerative (adj.)

A

financially rewarding; lucrative

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25
Q

retire (v.)

A

to withdraw from

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26
Q

illicit (adj.)

A

forbidden by law, rules, or custom

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27
Q

hardy (adj.)

A

capable of enduring difficult situations; strong

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28
Q

superfluous (adj.)

A

unnecessary; redundant; more than enough

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29
Q

jingoistic (adj.)

A

extreme nationalism, characterized by aggressive foreign policy

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30
Q

polemical (adj.)

A

critical, controversial, or disputatious writing or speech

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31
Q

absolve (v.)

A

to set/declare free from blame, guilt, or responsibility; to exonerate

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32
Q

vanquish (v.)

A

to defeat thoroughly; to conquer

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33
Q

contingent (adj.)

A

dependent on; conditional

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34
Q

belabor (v.)

A

to argue/elaborate in excessive detail; to attack or assault

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35
Q

subvert (v.)

A

to undermine power/authority of; to destabilize

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36
Q

salutary (adj.)

A

beneficial, producing good effects

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37
Q

resuscitate (v.)

A

to revive; to make active or vigorous again

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38
Q

propound (v.)

A

to present, put forth, advance

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39
Q

cleave (v.)

A

to split/sever

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40
Q

amorphous (adj.)

A

without a clearly defined shape or form; vague

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41
Q

ineffable (adj.)

A

to great or extreme to be expressed or described in words, indescribable

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42
Q

virtuoso (n.)

A

a person highly skilled in music or art

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43
Q

fanatical (adj.)

A

excessive zeal; overly enthusiastic

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44
Q

exude (v.)

A

to discharge slowly and steadily; to display strongly and openly

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45
Q

meteoric (adj.)

A

very quick success; very sudden or fast

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46
Q

piecemeal (adj.)

A

done or made gradually in a series of separate steps

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47
Q

intermittent (adj.)

A

occurring at irregular intervals; not steady or continuous

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48
Q

transitory (adj.)

A

not permanent

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49
Q

dogmatic (adj.)

A

inclined to lay down principles as incontrovertibly true

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50
Q

abrogate (v.)

A

to cancel, deny, repeal

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51
Q

lurid (adj.)

A

bright; unnatural/unpleasantly harsh vividness

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52
Q

idyllic (adj.)

A

halcyon; peaceful, happy

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53
Q

pensive (adj.)

A

thoughtful; contemplative

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54
Q

reverie (n.)

A

a daydream

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55
Q

cockamamie (adj.)

A

ridiculous; implausible

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56
Q

descry (v.)

A

to catch sight of

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57
Q

capsize (v.)

A

to overturn in the water (of a boat)

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58
Q

specious (adj.)

A

appearing to be true but actually false; deceptive

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59
Q

tenable (adj.)

A

defensible, supportable; able to be held

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60
Q

ignominious (adj.)

A

deserving or causing public disgrace/shame

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61
Q

preeminent (adj.)

A

surpassing all others; very distinguished

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62
Q

opprobrium (n.)

A

harsh criticism/censure; public disgrace

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63
Q

peccadillo (n.)

A

a small relatively unimportant offense or sin

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64
Q

euphemism (n.)

A

mild or indirect words substituted for one that is too harsh or offensive (e.g. to pass away instead of die)

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65
Q

inclement (adj.)

A

unpleasantly cold/wet/stormy weather

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66
Q

incensed (adj.)

A

very angry; enraged

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67
Q

enthuse (v.)

A

to rave about; to motivate/inspire

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68
Q

intone (v.)

A

to say or recite with little rise and fall of pitch of voice

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69
Q

marshal (v.)

A

to assemble; to arrange

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70
Q

mar (v.)

A

to impair the appearance of; to disfigure

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71
Q

miff (v.)

A

to annoy

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72
Q

allay (v.)

A

to diminish/relieve

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73
Q

truculent (adj.)

A

easily annoyed/angered and aggressively defiant

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74
Q

insidious (adj.)

A

proceeding in a slow but harmful manner; treacherous

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75
Q

sinecure (n.)

A

a paid job that requires little to no work

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76
Q

demur (v.)

A

to raise doubts or objections; to show reluctance

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77
Q

lionize (v.)

A

to treat as a celebrity; to give public attention to

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78
Q

abhor (v.)

A

to regard with disgust and hatred

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79
Q

banter (n.)

A

playful talk

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80
Q

invective (n.)

A

an insult; abusive language

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81
Q

pedantry (n.)

A

excessive concern with minor details and rules

82
Q

countermand (v.)

A

to revoke (an order)

83
Q

pique (n. form)

A

a feeling of irritation or resentment

84
Q

contrition (n.)

A

a state of feeling remorseful and penitent

85
Q

prerogative (n.)

A

an exclusive right/privilege

86
Q

domicile (n.)

A

a dwelling place; a place of residence

87
Q

vacillate (v.)

A

to alternate or waver; to be indecisive

88
Q

peerless (adj.)

A

unrivaled; matchless

89
Q

consanguineous (adj.)

A

denotes people descended from the same ancestor; same kinship/blood

90
Q

ingenuous (adj.)

A

innocent and unsuspecting

91
Q

precipitate (adj.)

A

hasty, rash, hurried

92
Q

internecine (adj.)

A

destructive to both sides in a conflict

93
Q

contrived (adj.)

A

deliberately created; artificial, forced

94
Q

pallid (adj.)

A

pale, white (from poor health); feeble, lacking vigor

95
Q

verdant (adj.)

A

green with grass or other vegetation

96
Q

facile (adj.)

A

superficial, simplistic; effortless, easy

97
Q

exonerate (v.)

A

to absolve/acquit someone from a fault; to release from

98
Q

contumacious (adj.)

A

stubbornly perverse, rebellious

99
Q

transient (adj.)

A

lasting for a short period of time; impermanent

100
Q

equable (adj.)

A

not easily angered; stable, constant

101
Q

amenable (adj.)

A

open and responsive to suggestion, tractable; susceptible

102
Q

capitulate (v.)

A

to surrender, give in/up

103
Q

emaciated (adj.)

A

abnormally thin/weak, skeletal

104
Q

corpulent (adj.)

A

fat, obese, overweight

105
Q

lithe (adj.)

A

thin, supple, graceful, agile

106
Q

carping (adj.)

A

difficult to please, critical

107
Q

extant (adj.)

A

still in existence, surviving

108
Q

defunct (adj.)

A

no longer existing/functioning

109
Q

cursory (adj.)

A

hasty, perfunctory

110
Q

exultant (adj.)

A

triumphantly happy, jubilant

111
Q

portent (n.)

A

an omen, forewarning; an exceptional person/thing

112
Q

exigency (n.)

A

an urgent need, demand

113
Q

querulous (adj.)

A

complaining in a petulant/whining manner

114
Q

petulant (adj.)

A

childishly sulky/bad-tempered

115
Q

vagary (n.)

A

an unexpected/inexplicable change in a situation/someone’s behavior

116
Q

attenuate (v.)

A

to reduce the force, effect, or value

117
Q

guile (adj.)

A

sly/cunning intelligence

118
Q

diurnal (adj.)

A

active in daytime; daily

119
Q

quotidian (adj.)

A

occurring everyday, daily

120
Q

structure (n.)

A

a restriction; criticism, censure

121
Q

hamper (v.)

A

to hinder, impede

122
Q

sedulous (adj.)

A

showing dedication, diligence

123
Q

profundity (n.)

A

noun form of profound; deep insight, great depth or intensity

124
Q

tumult (adj.)

A

a loud/confused noise; confusion or disorder

125
Q

conglomeration (n.)

A

a collection, a number of different things that are grouped together

126
Q

noxious (adj.)

A

harmful, poisonous

127
Q

diaspora (n.)

A

Jews living outside Israel; dispersion of people from their original homeland

128
Q

confluence (n.)

A

a junction of 2 rivers; the act or process of merging

129
Q

dichotomy (n.)

A

a division or contrast

130
Q

insipid (adj.)

A

lacking flavor; lacking vigor or interest

131
Q

overween (v.)

A

to regard one’s own thinking too highly, conceited

132
Q

avant-garde (adj.)

A

favoring/introducing experimental or unusual ideas

133
Q

nonplussed (adj.)

A

so surprised or confused as to be unsure how to react

134
Q

stilted (adj.)

A

stiff, self-conscious, unnatural

135
Q

libel (n.)

A

published or written defamation

136
Q

blather (n.)

A

prattle, a long winded talk without substance

137
Q

beguile (v.)

A

to charm or enchant, sometimes in a deceptive way; to pass time pleasantly

138
Q

adulation (n.)

A

excessive admiration or praise

139
Q

complicit (adj.)

A

involved with others in an illegal activity or wrongdoing

140
Q

bigot (n.)

A

a narrow-minded, prejudiced person

141
Q

remuneration (n.)

A

payment for work done

142
Q

engender (v.)

A

to cause; to father

143
Q

knotty (adj.)

A

complex, difficult to solve

144
Q

bilk (v.)

A

to cheat, defraud; to evade, elude

145
Q

abrasive (adj.)

A

rough, coarse, harsh

146
Q

hangar (n.)

A

storage area for a plane

147
Q

harangue (n.)

A

a noisy, attacking speech

148
Q

replete (adj.)

A

filled, full

149
Q

billowing (v.)

A

swelling, fluttering, waving

150
Q

harbingers (n.)

A

indicators, bringers of warnings

151
Q

plaudit (n.)

A

praise

152
Q

reprehensible (adj.)

A

deserving censure/condemnation

153
Q

tawdry (adj.)

A

showy but cheap and of poor quality

154
Q

gaudy (adj.)

A

extravagantly bright/showy to be tasteless

155
Q

absolution (n.)

A

forgiveness, pardon, release

156
Q

ensconce (v.)

A

to establish firmly in a comfortable, safe, or secret place

157
Q

laceration (n.)

A

a deep cut

158
Q

blighted (adj.)

A

damaged, destroyed, ruined

159
Q

lachrymose (adj.)

A

tearful, sad

160
Q

obfuscate (v.)

A

to deliberately make something difficult to understand

161
Q

tedium (n.)

A

the state of being tedious

162
Q

blithe (adj.)

A

casual, indifferent; happy, cheerful

163
Q

crepuscular (adj.)

A

active at dawn and dusk

164
Q

temper (v.)

A

to moderate, soften

165
Q

headstrong (adj.)

A

stubborn, willful

166
Q

blunderbuss (n.)

A

a type of gun; a clumsy person

167
Q

envenom (v.)

A

to put poison on, make poisonous; to embitter

168
Q

oblique (adj.)

A

indirect, slanting

169
Q

plumage (n.)

A

a bird’s feathers

170
Q

resignation (n.)

A

acceptance of fate

171
Q

epicure (n.)

A

someone who appreciates good food/drink

172
Q

lampoon (v.)

A

to publicly criticize using ridicule, irony, or sarcasm

173
Q

tenuous (adj.)

A

very weak, slight; slender thin

174
Q

heresy (n.)

A

against orthodox opinion

175
Q

acrophobia (n.)

A

fear of heights

176
Q

resplendent (adj.)

A

dazzling, splendid, shining

177
Q

poised (adj.)

A

calm, collected

178
Q

ponderous (adj.)

A

weighty, slow and heavy

179
Q

larceny (n.)

A

theft, robbery, stealing

180
Q

largess (n.)

A

generosity

181
Q

pontificate (v.)

A

to speak pompously and dogmatically

182
Q

obstreperous (adj.)

A

noisy, boisterous

183
Q

bristle (v.)

A

to show irritation

184
Q

histrionic (adj.)

A

theatrical, exaggerated

185
Q

portend (v.)

A

to foretell, foreshadow

186
Q

titter (v.)

A

giggle quietly

187
Q

tome (n.)

A

a large book

188
Q

hoary (adj.)

A

grayish-white, old

189
Q

deference (n.)

A

respect

190
Q

broach (v.)

A

to start to discuss; to pierce, puncture

191
Q

brusque (adj.)

A

blunt, abrupt

192
Q

defoliate (v.)

A

to cause leaves to fall

193
Q

espouse (v.)

A

to adopt, support

194
Q

lax (adj.)

A

careless, not strict

195
Q

obviate (v.)

A

to remove; to avoid

196
Q

poseur (n.)

A

a poser

197
Q

torpid (adj.)

A

inactive, lazy, stagnant

198
Q

bulwark (n.)

A

a fortification, barricade, wall

199
Q

odious (adj.)

A

hateful; repulsive

200
Q

totter (v.)

A

to walk unsteadily