SAT Vocab 1 Flashcards
cynic (n.)
one who believes that only selfishness motivates human actions
pragmatic (adj.)
practical, sensible, logical
disparage (v.)
to speak of negatively; to belittle
ambivalent (adj.)
simultaneously experiencing opposing feelings; uncertain
esoteric (adj.)
intended for or understood by only a small group
substantiate (v.)
to support with proof or evidence; to verify
abstruse (adj.)
difficult to understand
contend (v.)
to struggle; to compete
forbear (v.)
to refrain from; to be patient or self-controlled
frivolous (adj.)
characterized by lack of seriousness or sense; not worthy of serious notice, trivial
negligent (adj.)
guilty of or characterized by neglect
vindictive (adj.)
disposed to seek revenge; revengeful, spiteful
complacency (n.)
a feeling of quiet pleasure or security, often while unaware of unpleasant possibilities
anachronism (n.)
the representation of something as existing or happening in the wrong time period
connoisseur (n.)
an expert judge in an art or matters of taste
benign (adj.)
kind and gentle
callous (adj.)
insensitive; emotionally hardened
candid (adj.)
completely honest; straightforward
duplicity (n.)
deceitful, dishonest, two-faced, deliberately deceptive
erroneous (adj.)
full of errors; incorrect
lament (v.)
to express grief or regret (for or over); a vocal expression of grief
mitigate (v.)
to make or become less severe, intense, or painful
alleviate (v.)
to make or become less severe, intense, or painful
mollify (v.)
to reduce the severity of, soften; to appease
assuage (v.)
to make or become less severe, intense, or painful; to satisfy
reticence (n.)
the quality or state of keeping silent; reserve
penchant (n.)
a strong inclination or liking
debilitate (v.)
to impair the strength of; to weaken
steadfast (adj.)
fixed in place, position, or direction; firm in purpose, resolution, or direction; unwavering
admonish (v.)
to caution or advise against something
reverence
a high opinion or something; admiration
apathetic (adj.)
feeling or showing little emotion
capricious (adj.)
impulsive, unpredictable
magnanimous (adj.)
courageously or generously noble in mind and heart
ornate (adj.)
fancily decorated; beautiful, brilliant, flashy, showy
incredulous (adj.)
disinclined or indisposed to believe; indicating disbelief
edify (v.)
to instruct and improve, especially morally; to enlighten
voracious (adj.)
craving or consuming large quantities of food; exceedingly eager
idiosyncrasy (adj.)
peculiarity, oddity, quirk, characteristic, trait, singularity
lucid (adj.)
easily understood; clear
repute (v.)
to consider, believe
stringent (adj.)
rigorously binding or exact; strict
temperament (n.)
the combination of mental and emotional traits of a person; nature
insolent (adj.)
showing a rude and arrogant lack of respect
tact (n.)
skill in dealing with difficult or delicate situations
volatile (adj.)
evaporating rapidly; tending or threatening to erupt in violence, explosive
adverse (adj.)
unfavorable; opposing one’s interests or desires
personage (n.)
a person of distinction or importance
demagogue (n.)
an orator or political leader who gains power by arousing people’s emotions and prejudices
congenial (adj.)
agreeable or suitable in nature, genial
prudent (adj.)
wisely careful, showing good judgment
indignation (n.)
strong displeasure at something considered unjust, offensive, insulting, or biased
equanimity (n.)
composure, especially under strain; evenness
dilettante (n.)
a person who takes up an art, activity, or subject for amusement, especially in a superficial way; dabbler
witty (adj.)
humorous
pretension (n.)
a claim to something; an unwarranted or false claim, as to merit, importance, or wealth
rebuff (v.)
to repel or drive back, to reject
decry (v.)
to express strong disapproval
antipathy (n.)
strong dislike
animosity (n.)
strong dislike
incontrovertible (adj.)
indisputable, beyond doubt
aesthetic (adj.)
an appreciation of what is beautiful or attractive
boorish (adj.)
vulgar, crude
dearth (n.)
scarcity, shortage
paucity (n.)
scarcity, shortage
sycophant (n.)
a person behaving in a subservient manner, a toady
obsequious (adj.)
obedient or attentive to an excessive or servile degree
enigmatic (adj.)
mysterious; baffling
inscrutable (adj.)
mysterious; baffling
convoluted (adj.)
twisted; intricate
chimerical (adj.)
wildly fanciful, imaginative
auspicious (adj.)
very favorable
pundit (n.)
a professional commentator
stoic (n.)
a person who is impassive, emotionless
diatribe (n.)
a bitter denunciation
tirade (n.)
a long, angry speech of criticism or accusation; a bitter denunciation
laconic (adj.)
terse, succinct, brief, very concise
juggernaut (n.)
an irresistible force
fortuitous (adj.)
occurring accidentally but fortunately
dissembler (n.)
a liar, deceiver