SAT Math Level 2 - TRIGONOMETRY Flashcards

1
Q

Sin0 =

A

O / H (opposite over hypotenuse)

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2
Q

Cos0 =

A

A / H (adjacent over hypotenuse)

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3
Q

Tan0 =

A

O / A (opposite over adjacent)

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4
Q

csc0 =

A

1 / sin0 = H / O (hypotenuse over opposite)

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5
Q

sec0 =

A

1 / cos0 = H / A (hypotenuse over adjacent)

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6
Q

cot0 =

A

1 / tan0 = A / O (adjacent over opposite)

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7
Q

Two special Triangles

A

45 - 45 - 90

30 - 60 - 90

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8
Q

45 - 45 - 90 Triangle

A

Hypotenuse = square root 2x

Other 2 sides = x

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9
Q

30 - 60 - 90 Triangle

A

Hypotenuse = 2x
Opposite 30 degrees = x
Opposite 60 degrees = square root 3

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10
Q

Area of equilateral triangles

A

square root 3 / 4 x length squared

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11
Q

Heron’s Formula

A

If you have the 3 lengths of the triangle but no angles

work out the semiperimeter
s = (a + b + c) / 2

Area = square root (s (s - a)(s - b)(s - c) )

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12
Q

180 degrees =

A

Pi Radians

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13
Q

1 + tan squared 0 =

A

sec squared 0

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14
Q

1 + cot squared 0 =

A

csc squared 0

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15
Q

sin0 = (sin, cos or tan)

A

cos( 90 - angle )

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16
Q

cos0 = (sin, cos or tan)

A

sin( 90 - angle )

17
Q

cot0 = (sin, cos or tan)

A

tan( 90 - angle )

18
Q

cos20 =

A

cos squared 0 - sin squared 0

19
Q

sin20 =

A

2 x sin0 x cos0