P1 and P2 Math Flashcards

1
Q

Graph f(x+3)

A

Move 3 to the left

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2
Q

Graph f(X-2)

A

Move 2 to the right

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3
Q

Graph f(2x)

A

Stretch (left and right) x by a factor of half

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4
Q

Graph f(x/3)

A

Stretch (left and right) x by a factor of 3

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5
Q

Graph f(x) + 3

A

Move up by 3

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6
Q

Graph 3f(x)

A

Stretch (upwards and downwards) y by a factor of 3

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7
Q

Sin Graph

A

(0,0), (90, 1), (180,0), (270,-1), (360,0)

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8
Q

Cos Graph

A

(0,1), (90,0), (180,-1), (270,0), (360, 1)

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9
Q

Tan Graph

A

(0,0), (45,1), (135, -1), (180,0), (225,1), (360,0)

Asymptotes at 90 and 270

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10
Q

Tanx =

A

Sinx / Cosx

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11
Q

Cos squared x + Sin squared x =

A

1

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12
Q

Differenciation

A

dx/dy = nax^(n-1)

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13
Q

Number of Differentiation

A

f(x) = Original Equation
f1(x) or dx/dy = Differentiate Once
fn(x) or d^2y/dx^2 = Differentiate Twice

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14
Q

Finding Volume, Area, Length using differenciation

A

Volume to Area = Differentiate once

Area to Length = Differentiate twice

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15
Q

Finding the tangent to a curve using differentiation

A

1) Differentiate
2) Substitute x coordinate in and you’ll get gradient
3) Sub coordinates and gradient into y - y1 = m(x-x1)

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16
Q

Finding the normal to a curve using differentiation

A

1) Differentiate
2) Substitute x coordinate in and you’ll get gradient
3) Find perpendicular gradient
3) Sub coordinates and gradient into y - y1 = m(x-x1)

17
Q

Arithmetic Sequence

A

Sequence goes up by a constant term each time

18
Q

Sum of Arithmetic Sequence

A

n/2(2a + (n-1)d)

19
Q

Geometric Sequence

A

Sequence with a common ratio. You multiply from one term to the next. etc. a, ar, ar^2

20
Q

Sum of Geometric Sequence

A

a(1-r^n) / 1 - r

21
Q

Sum to infinity of a geometric sequence

A

a / 1 - r

22
Q

Sequence vs Series

A

Sequence: order of increasing numbers
Series: Sum of terms

23
Q

Converging Series

A

Series that add up to a number

24
Q

Diverging Series

A

Series that reaches infinity

25
Q

Discriminant

A

b^2 - 4ac

26
Q

Discriminant with no solution

A

b^2 - 4ac < 0 (no real roots)

27
Q

Discriminant with 1 solution

A

b^2 - 4ac = 0 (equal roots)

28
Q

Discriminant with 2 solutions

A

b^2 - 4ac > 0

29
Q

Arc length of radian formula

A

Radian x Radius

30
Q

360 degrees =

A

2pi radians