S.Asia Flashcards
population distribution
People live along Ganges River and Ganges Plain bc of the water (go over)
subcontinent
- Large landmass smaller than a continent
collision zone of India and Asia
Collision zone created the Himalayas (separated it from the rest of Asia)
Alluvial Plain
alluvial plain is a largely flat land form created by the deposition of sediment over a long period of time by one or more rivers coming from highland regions, from which alluvial soil forms.
River Systems
Indus, Ganges, Brahmaputra Rivers
- All flow from Himalayas
- Ganges and Brahmaputra meet at the Ganges Delta
Atolls
Low-lying tops of submerged volcanoes
- The Maldives
Monsoon winds
Winter- cause droughts
Summer- heavy rain and storms
Hinduism
- Aryans introduces basic ideas that became apart of HInduism
- 80% of India is hindu
- Started the caste system, renincarnation, Dharma, and Karma
European involvement
- Beginning in 1958 the British controlled all of the Indian subcontinent
- Wanted powerful trading companies and India’s resources
- Pakistan, Bangledesh,and Sri Lanka were also apart of these colonies
Division of India and Pakistan
-Pakistan is mainly muslim while India is mainly hinduism
Countries religions
India- mostly HIndu
Pakistan and Bangladesh- mostly muslim
Mahatama Ghandi
Led many protest marches, boycotts, and hunger strikes
believed in no violence
The Caste System
- Made by hinduism
- born into it
Brahmins- Priests and Intellectuals
KShatriyas- warriors
Vaisays- traders and merchants
Sudras- farmers and laborers
Dalits- not even part of the system/ untouchables
unfair bc u cant change casts
Population growth in rural areas
people are looking for job oppurtunities here bc the Urban area is running out of space
cottage industries
a business or manufacturing activity carried on in a person’s home.