SAS#6 Flashcards
Often used synonymously with autonomy
SELF DETERMINATION
Derive from basic principles of autonomy
INFORMED CONSENT
Under therapeutic privilege and implied consent
LEGAL EXCEPTIONS
Intentional limitation of autonomy of one person by another
PATERNALISM
Binds both health practitioner and patient in association of truth
Harm to patient autonomy and potential loss of practitioner credibility makes lying to patients a practice to be avoided
VERACITY
acts of mercy and charity
BENEFICENCE
Physician will apply measures for the benefit of the sick
HIPPOCRATIC OATH
One oath not to inflict evil or harm
NON MALEFIECNCE
One ought to prevent evil or harm
one ought to remove evil or harm
one ought to do or promote good
BENEFICENCE
Secondary effects may be foreseen but can never be attended outcomes
PRINCIPLE OF DOUBLE EFFECT
understanding expectations, rights and responsibilities
AMERICAN HOSPITAL ASSOCIATIONS THE PATIENT CARE PARTNERSHIP
outline of current state of practice with regard to individuals rights to privacy in health care
CONFIDENTIALITY
disputes between individuals
PROCEDURAL JUSTICE/ DUE PROCESS
distribution of scarce resources
DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE
individuals seek compensation for a wrong that has been done
COMPENSATORY JUSTICE
prescribed by scope of practice of state legislative
ROLE FIDELITY
equated to the law of God such as Golden rule
NATURAL RIGHTS
universal moral rights exist prior to and independent of guarantees of social contract or institutionalized government
NATURAL LIBERTIES
obligate others from interferance
NEGATIVE RIGHTS
basic needs we all share, recognize, and respect as a person’s just due
POSITIVE RIGHTS
inherent within them assigned correlative rights
DUTIES OF PERFECT OBLIGATION
do not give birth to any right
DUTIES OF IMPERFECT OBLIGATION
backed up by force of law or public opinion
MORAL RIGHTS
force or mechanism for selection of correct principles is agreement or bargain reached by initial agents
CONTRACTARIAN THEORY
moral agents come to initial situation and bargain ti a choice
CONTRACTARIAN THEORY
those living in the state of nature do not come to the table as equals
only law of self preservation existed
world where strong and ruthless armed with force and fraud are only ones allowed to come to bargaining
HOBBESIAN MODEL
all individuals are free and equal
ORIGINAL POSITION
veil of ignorance denies each agents knowledge of who is to receive rights to goods and services
seen in the fair opportunity rule
JOHN RAWLS
individual rights grounded in principle of justice and collective choice
collective choice forms basis of morality
CONTRACTARIANS
posited concept of moral right to equal concern and respect
rights existed prior to collective choice procedure
ORIGINAL POSITION
