sarcomere

Question 1

Types of Muscle

Answer 1

Skeletal
Cardiac
Smooth

Question 2

Functions of Muscle

Answer 2

Movement
Stability
Communication
Control of body openings and passages
Heat Production

Question 3

Connective Tissues and Fascicles

Answer 3

Endomysium
Perimysium – holes the fascicles together
Epimysium – extends to ends as fibrous band…the tendon
Deep fascia
superficial fascia
Muscle Shapes

Question 4

Functional Groups of Muscles

Answer 4

Agonist
Synergist
Antagonist and antagonistic pair
Fixator

Question 5

Ultrastructure

Answer 5

Sarcolemma
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum
i. T-tubules
ii. Terminal cisternae
iii. Sarcoplasm
iv. Caveolae

Question 6

Myofilaments

Answer 6

i. Thick filaments
ii. Thin filaments
iii. Elastic filaments
iv. A bands
v. I bands
vi. H band
vii. Z disc

Question 7

Somatic Motor fibers

Answer 7

i. Synapse
ii. Neuromuscular junction
iii. Synaptic knob
iv. Motor end plate
v. Synaptic cleft
vi. Synaptic vesicles
a. Acetylcholine
vii. ACh receptors
viii. AChE

Question 8

physiological Classes of Muscle Fibers

Answer 8

Slow oxidative: slow-twitch, red, Type I fibers
Fast glycolytic: fast-twitch, white, Type II fibers

Question 9

Cardiac

Answer 9

i. Intercalated discs
ii. Branched fibers
iii. Single nucleus

Question 10

Smooth

Answer 10

i. Spindle-shaped
ii. Single nucleus
iii. No sarcoplasmic reticulum (to speak of)
iv. Syncitial