Sarcoidose Flashcards

1
Q

Sd lofgren

A

Forme aigue de manifestation de la sarcoidose
FIEVRE+ ADP MEDIASTINALES + ARTHRALGIES+ ERYTH NOEUX

remossion spontznee en 12-24 mois

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2
Q

Sd HEERFORDT

A

Orl

UVEITE+ PAROTIDITE + PF + FIEVRE. Bilateral

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3
Q

Sd MIKULICZ

A

PAROTIDOMEGALIE+ hypertrophie gld LACRYMAL

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4
Q

Stade radio de la sarcoidose

A

I ADP mediastinales interbronchique et hilaires
Bilateral, sym, non compressif

II ADP+ atteinte du PARENCHYME PULM sd intertielblateral, micronodules diffus lobe sup et moyen

III atteinte du parenchyme seul= PID

IV. FIBROSE IRREVERSSIBLE

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5
Q

Quand ttt sarcoidose

Quel ttt

A

Ttt si tade II III et symptomatique respi, dlco<60
Si atteinte organe extra renal grave : rein, coeur, oeil, neurofoie, hyperca
AEG
- atteinte bronchique av stenose bronchique ou TVO
- stade IV RX avec symptomes activité persistante

CORTICOTTT 0,5-1mg/j pdt 3 mois puis diminution
A 15mg/j pdt 12 m

Corticoides locaux ds sarcoides peu nombreux, uveite dimple, hyperactivité bronchique

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6
Q

Quels elements paracliniques oriente vers sarcoidose?

A

Lymphopénie

  • Syndrome inflammatoire
  • Hypergammaglobulinémie polyclonale
  • Leucocyturie en cas de néphropathie interstitielle
  • Hypercalcémie/Hypercalciurie
  • Elévation de l’enzyme de conversion de l’angiotensine
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7
Q

Atteintes pulmonaire tupique de la sarcoidose

A

Atteinte pulm ds 90%
Mais <20% symptomes svt que radio

Toux sèche
Dyspnee
LOFGREN

RT : + TDM THO : micronodules
EFR : TVR, TVO, DLCO
LBA : cd4
Htap

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8
Q

Atteintes extra pulm sarcoidose

A

DEMATO : sarcoides, lupus pernio, erythme noueux
OPHTALMO : uveites pan, dodules, xerophtalmie
RHUMATO : arthrite, dactylite P2-P3, ipd, myalgies, atteinte os
ADP SUPF
HEPATIQUE SPLENIQUE : cholestase anicterique, nodules hep
NEURO : snp : VII>II>III, POLYNEVRITE, MYELITE
CARDIAQUE tdc tdr
Hyperca, LITHIASE RENALE
ORL

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9
Q

Drapeaux rouge devant amener a reconsidere dg sarcodose

A
>50 ans
AEG
FIEVRE
HEMOPTYSIE
CREPITANT
HIPPOCRATISME DIGGITAL
MESIONS EXCAVÉ
PAS ATTEINTE MEDIASTIN, ou si mediastin post, adn compressive
Hypogammaglobulinemie
Resite a la corticottt
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