Sarampión Flashcards

1
Q

A qué genero pertenece?

A

Morbilivurus

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2
Q

Genoma

A

RNA simple negativo

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3
Q

Cuántos serotipos tiene?

A

Solo1

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4
Q

Reservorio?

A

Solo el humano

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5
Q

Qué parte infecta el sarampión?

A

Epitelio respiratorio

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6
Q

Qué hace con las células? (2)

A

Formación de sincitios y lisis celular

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7
Q

Transmisión?

A

Gotas respiratorias

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8
Q

Tiene inmunidad de por vida?

A

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9
Q

Incubación del sarampión?

A

7 a 13 días

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10
Q

Cuadro clínico (4)

A

TRC-T
Tos
Rinitis
Conjuntivitis
Fiebre

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11
Q

Cómo es el exantema en sarampión?

A

Maculopapular retroauricular con progresión céfalo-caudal

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12
Q

Cuáles son los signos característicos? (3)

A

Signo de la abofeteada
Conjuntivitis no purulenta
Manchas de Kopling

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13
Q

Complicaciones por sarampión (2)

A

Neumonía
Neurológicos

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14
Q

Causa del 60% de las muertes por sarampión

A

Neumonía

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15
Q

Grupo de riesgo para desarrollar neumonía (2)

A

Desnutridos
Extremos de vida

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16
Q

Diagnóstico (3)

A

Clínica
PCR
Serología

17
Q

Tiene vacuna?

A

18
Q

Qué se tiene que hacer si un paciente presenta sarampión?

A

Avisar a secretaria de salud