Sanskrit Beginners 1 (week 5) Flashcards
√ pat / patati
to fall / it falls
to fall / it falls
√ pat / patati
‘it falls’
Is this ‘paṭhati’ or ‘patati’ ?
patati
‘she studies / reads’
Is this ‘patati’ or ‘paṭhati’ ?
paṭhati
vana
forest
forest
vana
janaka
father
father
janaka (M.)
bālā
girl
girl
bālā (or kanyā) (F.)
kanyā
girl / daughter (F.)
girl / daughter
kanyā (F.)
mālā
garland (i.e. of flowers) (F)
garland
mālā (F)
Sītā
What gender and case?
NOM. fem. sing.
Sītām
What gender and case?
ACC. fem. sing.
Sītayā
What gender and case?
INST. fem. sing.
Sītāyai
What gender and case?
DAT. fem. sing.
Sītāyāḥ
What gender and case?
ABLATIVE or GENITIVE
fem. sing.
Sītāyām
What gender and case?
LOC. fem. sing.
– ā
Which fem. sing. ending?
NOM.
What’s the ending for NOM. fem. sing.?
– ā
– ām
Which fem. sing. ending?
ACC.
What’s the ending for ACC. fem. sing.?
– ām
– ayā
Which fem. sing. ending?
INST.
What’s the ending for INST. fem. sing.?
– ayā
– āyai
Which fem. sing. ending?
DAT.
What’s the ending for DAT. fem. sing.?
– āyai
– āyāḥ
Which fem. sing. ending?
Either ABLATIVE or GENETIVE
What’s the ending for ABLAT. fem. sing.?
– āyāḥ
(the same as for GEN. fem. sing.)
What’s the ending for GEN. fem. sing.?
– āyāḥ
(the same as for ABL. fem. sing.)
– āyām
Which fem. sing. ending?
LOC.
What’s the ending for LOC. fem. sing.?
– āyām
√ nam
to bow
– e
Which fem. sing. ending?
VOCATIVE
(… And what’s the ending for VOCATIVE fem. sing.?)
– e
latā
creeper vine (F)
creeper vine
latā (F)
ayodhyā
Ayodhyā (F)
(name of a city)
mithilā
Mithilā (F)
(name of a city)
śiṣyā
student (F)
student (F)
śiṣyā
adhyāpikā
teacher (F)
teacher (F)
adhyāpikā
ramā
Ramā (F)
(NB. Obvs. someone else than Rāma)
śraddhā
faith / belief (F)
faith / belief
śraddhā (F)
sudhā
nectar / honey (F)
nectar / honey
sudhā (F)
padmā
lotus (F)
lotus
padmā (F)
kavitā
poem (F)
poem
kavitā (F)
kathā
story / tale (F)
tale / story
kathā (F)