Sanskrit Beginners 1 (week 5) Flashcards by James Matharu

Q

√ pat / patati

A

to fall / it falls

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Q

to fall / it falls

A

√ pat / patati

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Q

‘it falls’

Is this ‘paṭhati’ or ‘patati’ ?

A

patati

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Q

‘she studies / reads’

Is this ‘patati’ or ‘paṭhati’ ?

A

paṭhati

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Q

vana

A

forest

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Q

forest

A

vana

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Q

janaka

A

father

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Q

father

A

janaka (M.)

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Q

bālā

A

girl

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Q

girl

A

bālā (or kanyā) (F.)

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Q

kanyā

A

girl / daughter (F.)

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Q

girl / daughter

A

kanyā (F.)

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Q

mālā

A

garland (i.e. of flowers) (F)

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Q

garland

A

mālā (F)

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Q

Sītā

What gender and case?

A

NOM. fem. sing.

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Q

Sītām

What gender and case?

A

ACC. fem. sing.

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Q

Sītayā

What gender and case?

A

INST. fem. sing.

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Q

Sītāyai

What gender and case?

A

DAT. fem. sing.

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Q

Sītāyāḥ

What gender and case?

A

ABLATIVE or GENITIVE

fem. sing.

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Q

Sītāyām

What gender and case?

A

LOC. fem. sing.

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Q

– ā

Which fem. sing. ending?

A

NOM.

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Q

What’s the ending for NOM. fem. sing.?

A

– ā

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Q

– ām

Which fem. sing. ending?

A

ACC.

Q

What’s the ending for ACC. fem. sing.?

A

– ām

Q

– ayā

Which fem. sing. ending?

A

INST.

Q

What’s the ending for INST. fem. sing.?

A

– ayā

Q

– āyai

Which fem. sing. ending?

A

DAT.

Q

What’s the ending for DAT. fem. sing.?

A

– āyai

Q

– āyāḥ

Which fem. sing. ending?

A

Either ABLATIVE or GENETIVE

Q

What’s the ending for ABLAT. fem. sing.?

A

– āyāḥ

(the same as for GEN. fem. sing.)

Q

What’s the ending for GEN. fem. sing.?

A

– āyāḥ

(the same as for ABL. fem. sing.)

Q

– āyām

Which fem. sing. ending?

A

LOC.

Q

What’s the ending for LOC. fem. sing.?

A

– āyām

Q

√ nam

A

to bow

Q

– e

Which fem. sing. ending?

A

VOCATIVE

Q

(… And what’s the ending for VOCATIVE fem. sing.?)

A

– e

Q

latā

A

creeper vine (F)

Q

creeper vine

A

latā (F)

Q

ayodhyā

A

Ayodhyā (F)

(name of a city)

Q

mithilā

A

Mithilā (F)

(name of a city)

Q

śiṣyā

A

student (F)

Q

student (F)

A

śiṣyā

Q

adhyāpikā

A

teacher (F)

Q

teacher (F)

A

adhyāpikā

Q

ramā

A

Ramā (F)
(NB. Obvs. someone else than Rāma)

Q

śraddhā

A

faith / belief (F)

Q

faith / belief

A

śraddhā (F)

Q

sudhā

A

nectar / honey (F)

Q

nectar / honey

A

sudhā (F)

Q

padmā

A

lotus (F)

Q

lotus

A

padmā (F)

Q

kavitā

A

poem (F)

Q

poem

A

kavitā (F)

Q

kathā

A

story / tale (F)

Q

tale / story

A

kathā (F)