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Sanskrit Beginners 1 > Sanskrit Beginners 1 (week 3) > Flashcards

Sanskrit Beginners 1 (week 3) Flashcards

1
Q

NOMINATIVE (NOM.) masc. sing.

What is the word-ending?

A

– aḥ

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2
Q

– aḥ

(What is the case and gender?)

A

NOM. masc. sing.

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3
Q

TO –

ACCUSATIVE (ACC.) masc. sing.

What is the word-ending?

A

– am

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4
Q

– am

(What is the case and gender?)

A

TO –

ACC. masc. sing.

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5
Q

BY –

INSTRUMENTAL (INST.) masc. sing.

What is the word-ending?

A

– eṇa /
– ena

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6
Q

– eṇa /
– ena

(What is the case and gender?)

A

BY –

INSTRUMENTAL (INST.) masc. sing.

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7
Q

FOR –

DATIVE (DAT.) masc. sing.

What is the word-ending?

A

– āya

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8
Q

– āya

(What is the case and gender?)

A

FOR –

DATIVE (DAT.) masc. sing.

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9
Q

FROM –

ABLATIVE (ABL.) masc. sing.

What is the word ending?

A

– āt

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10
Q

– āt

(What is the case and gender?)

A

FROM –

ABLATIVE (ABL.) masc. sing.

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11
Q

OF – / – ‘s

GENETIVE (GEN.) masc. sing.

What is the word ending?

A

— asya

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12
Q

— asya

(What is the case and gender?)

A

OF – / –’s

GEN. masc. sing.

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13
Q

IN / INSIDE / ON, etc.

LOCATIVE (LOC.) masc. sing.

What is the word ending?

A

– e

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14
Q

– e

(What is the case and gender?)

A

IN / INSIDE / ON, etc.

LOC. masc. sing.

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15
Q

What are the endings for REGULAR verbs?

1st Person

2nd Person

3rd Person

A

1st - āmi

2nd - asi

3rd - ati

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16
Q

– ati

Is this REGULAR verb ending 1st, 2nd or 3rd person?

A

– ati

3rd person

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17
Q

– asi

Is this REGULAR verb ending 1st, 2nd or 3rd person?

A

– asi

2nd person

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18
Q

– āmi

Is this REGULAR verb ending 1st, 2nd or 3rd person?

A

– āmi

1st person

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19
Q

√ vas / vasati

A

to dwell / live //
it dwells / lives

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20
Q

to dwell / live //
it dwells / lives

A

√ vas / vasati

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21
Q

√ kṝ / karoti

[irregular]

A

to do/ make //
it does / makes

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22
Q

to do/ make //
it does / makes

A

√ kṝ / karoti

[irregular]

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23
Q

gaja

A

elephant (M.)

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24
Q

elephant

A

gaja (M.)

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25
Q

√ cal / calati

A

to walk / it walks

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26
Q

to walk / it walks

A

√ cal / calati

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27
Q

mandam

A

slowly

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28
Q

slowly

A

mandam

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29
Q

gajaḥ calati

A

the elephant is walking

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30
Q

the elephant is walking

A

gajaḥ calati

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31
Q

sarpa

A

serpent / snake (M.)

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32
Q

serpent / snake

A

sarpa (M.)

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33
Q

√ sṛp / sarpati

A

to slither / it slithers

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34
Q

to slither / it slithers

A

√ sṛp / sarpati

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35
Q

sarpaḥ sarpati

A

the serpent slithers

36
Q

the serpent slithers

A

sarpaḥ sarpati

37
Q

mīna

A

fish (M.)

38
Q

fish

A

mīna (M.)

39
Q

Mīnākṣī

A

The Fish-Eyed One

A goddess; considered by some an avatāra of Parvati

40
Q

The Fish-Eyed One

A goddess; considered by some an avtāra of Parvati

A

Mīnākṣī

41
Q

√ tṝ / tarati

A

to cross / swim //
it crosses / swims

42
Q

to cross / swim //
it crosses / swims

A

√ tṝ / tarati

43
Q

mīnaḥ tarati

A

the fish is swimming

44
Q

the fish is swimming

A

mīnaḥ tarati

45
Q

‘ava–’

What does this prefix signify?

A

‘going downwards’

46
Q

What prefix signifies ‘going downwards’?

A

‘ava–’

47
Q

avatāra

What is the literal meaning?

A

crossing downward

48
Q

Rāmasya

What is the meaning and case?

A

Rāma - GENETIVE

’– of Rāma’

49
Q

gajam

What is the meaning and case?

A

elephant - ACCUSATIVE

’– to the elephant’

50
Q

sarpāt

What is the meaning and case?

A

serpent - ABLATIVE

’ – from the serpent’

51
Q

vānāya

What is the meaning and case?

A

monkey - DATIVE

’ – for the monkey’

52
Q

aśvāt

What is the meaning and the case?

A

horse - ABLATIVE

’ – from the horse’

53
Q

tarati

A

it crosses / swims

54
Q

calāmi

A

(I am) walking

55
Q

√ khād / khādati

A

to eat / it eats

56
Q

to eat / it eats

A

√ khād / khādati

57
Q

√ pā / pibati

A

to drink / it drinks

58
Q

to drink / it drinks

A

√ pā / pibati

59
Q

√ vad / vadati

A

to speak / say //
it speaks / says

60
Q

to speak / say //
it speaks / says

A

√ vad / vadati

61
Q

√ paś / paśyati

A

to see / it sees

62
Q

to see / it sees

A

√ paś / paśyati

63
Q

√ pac / pacati

A

to cook / it cooks

64
Q

to cook / it cooks

A

√ pac / pacati

65
Q

√ paṭh / paṭhati

A

to read / study //
it reads / studies

66
Q

bālaka

A

boy (M.)

67
Q

boy

A

bālaka

68
Q

nara

A

man

69
Q

man

A

nara (M.)

70
Q

adhyāpaka

A

teacher (M.)

71
Q

teacher (m.)

A

adhyāpaka

72
Q

How would I say -

”–from the monkey”

A

vānarāt

73
Q

How would I say -

”– for the fish”

A

mīnāya

74
Q

How would I say -

”– of the elephant”

A

gajasya

75
Q

How would I say -

”– of the fish

A

mīnasya

76
Q

How would I say -

”– from the elephant”

A

gajāt

77
Q

How would I say -

”– from the horse”

A

aśvāt

78
Q

How would I say -

”–of the jump”

A

plavaṅgasya

79
Q

How would I say -

”– by the man”

A

nareṇa

80
Q

How would I say -

”– to the man”

A

naram

81
Q

How would I say -

”– by the horse”

A

aśveṇa

82
Q

How would I say -

” – to the teacher”

A

adhyāpakam

83
Q

How would I say -

” – of the teacher”

A

adhyāpakasya

84
Q

How would I say -

”– for the teacher”

A

adhyāpakāya

85
Q

How would I say -

”– to the fish”

A

mīnam

86
Q

How would I say -

” – by the fish”

A

mīneṇa

Sanskrit Beginners 1 (8 decks)

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