Sanskrit Beginners 1 (week 2) Flashcards
Rāma»_space; NOMINATIVE masc. sing.
Rāmaḥ
Rāmaḥ
Rāma»_space; NOMINATIVE masc. sing.
Rāma»_space; ACCUSATIVE masc. sing.
Rāmam
Rāmam
Rāma»_space; ACCUSATIVE masc. sing.
Rāma»_space; INSTRUMENTAL masc. sing.
Rāmena
Rāmeṇa
Rāma»_space; INSTRUMENTAL masc. sing.
Rāma»_space; DATIVE masc. sing.
Rāmāya
Rāmāya
Rāma»_space; DATIVE masc. sing.
Rāma»_space; ABLATIVE masc. sing.
Rāmāt
Rāmāt
Rāma»_space; ABLATIVE masc. sing.
Rāma»_space; GENETIVE masc. sing.
Rāmasya
Rāmasya
Rāma»_space; GENETIVE masc. sing.
Rāma »_space; LOCATIVE masc. sing.
Rāme
Rāme
Rāma »_space; LOCATIVE masc. sing.
deśaḥ
country
(NOM. male. sing.)
country
(NOM. male. sing.)
deśaḥ
eṣaḥ mama deśaḥ
This is my country
This is my country
eṣaḥ mama deśaḥ
bhārata
India
India
bhārata
deśe
(in the) country
(LOCAT. masc. sing.)
(in the) country
(LOCAT. masc. sing.)
deśe
jātā
born
(NOM. fem. sing.)
born
(NOM. fem. sing.)
jātā
aham bhārata deśe jātā
I (f.) was born in the country of India
I (f.) was born in the country of India
aham bhārata deśe jātā
aham ___deśe jataḥ
I (m.) was born in the country of __
tvam kasmin deśe jātā?
In which country were you (f.) born?
In which country were you (f.) born?
tvam kasmin deśe jātā?
tvam kasmin deśe jataḥ?
In which country were you (m.) born?
kasmin
in which (?)
in which (?)
kasmin
rāga
something pleasant that attracts one
something pleasant that attracts one
rāga
akśara
indestructible
indestructible
akśara
eṣā kā?
Who is this? (f.)
Who is this? (f.)
eṣā kā?
eṣaḥ kaḥ?
Who is this? (m.)
Who is this? (m.)
eṣaḥ kaḥ?
eṣaḥ śiṣyaḥ
this is a student (m.)
this is a student (m.)
eṣaḥ śiṣyaḥ
eṣā śiṣyā
this is a student (f.)
this is a student (f.)
eṣā śiṣyā
eṣaḥ adhyāpakaḥ
This is a teacher (m.)
This is a teacher (m.)
eṣaḥ adhyāpakaḥ
eṣā adhyāpikā
This is a teacher (f.)
This is a teacher (f.)
eṣā adhyāpikā
aśva
horse (m.)
eṣaḥ aśvaḥ
This is a horse (m.)
This is a horse (m.)
eṣaḥ aśvaḥ
< dhāv > / dhāvati
to run / it runs
to run / it runs
< dhāv > / dhāvati
< kr > / karoti
[irregular]
to do / to make //
it does / makes
to do / to make //
it does / makes
< kr > / karoti
[irregular]
eṣaḥ vānaraḥ
This is a monkey (m.)
vānara
monkey (m.)
monkey (m.)
vānara
This is a monkey (m.)
eṣaḥ vānaraḥ
vānaraḥ plavaṅgam karoti
The monkey makes a jump
The monkey makes a jump
vānaraḥ plavaṅgam karoti
aśvaḥ plavaṅgam karoti
The horse makes a jump
The horse makes a jump
aśvaḥ plavaṅgam karoti
NOMINATIVE
The subject of the sentence
e.g. Raama, in ‘Raama goes into the forest’
The subject of the sentence
e.g. Raama, in ‘Raama goes into the forest’
NOMINATIVE
ACCUSATIVE
TO –
The object of the main verb
e.g. the forest, in ‘Raama goes to the forest’
TO –
The object of the main verb
e.g. the forest, in ‘Raama goes to the forest’
ACCUSATIVE
GENETIVE (Possessive)
OF – / –’s
Signifying the owner of something
(e.g. Raama in ‘the fish of Raama / Raama’s fish’)
OF – / –’s
Signifying the owner of something
(e.g. Raama in ‘the fish of Raama / Raama’s fish’)
GENETIVE (Possessive)
INSTRUMENTAL
BY –
That by means of which subject does something
e.g. the arrow, in ‘Raama killed the elephant by means of an arrow’
BY –
That by means of which subject does something
e.g. the arrow, in ‘Raama killed the elephant by means of an arrow’
INSTRUMENTAL
FROM –
That from which something goes
(e.g. the fire, in ‘The horse ran from the fire’)
DATIVE
DATIVE
FOR –
(e.g. the king, in ‘The man made a throne for the king’)
LOCATIVE
IN / INSIDE / ON / BESIDE (etc.)
That relative to which something is located
(e.g. the town, in ‘The family lived in the town’)
IN / INSIDE / ON / BESIDE (etc.)
That relative to which something is located
(e.g. the town, in ‘The family lived in the town’)
LOCATIVE