Sanskrit Beginners 1 (week 2) Flashcards by James Matharu | Brainscape

Q

Rāma&raquo_space; NOMINATIVE masc. sing.

A

Rāmaḥ

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Q

Rāmaḥ

A

Rāma&raquo_space; NOMINATIVE masc. sing.

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Q

Rāma&raquo_space; ACCUSATIVE masc. sing.

A

Rāmam

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Q

Rāmam

A

Rāma&raquo_space; ACCUSATIVE masc. sing.

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Q

Rāma&raquo_space; INSTRUMENTAL masc. sing.

A

Rāmena

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Q

Rāmeṇa

A

Rāma&raquo_space; INSTRUMENTAL masc. sing.

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Q

Rāma&raquo_space; DATIVE masc. sing.

A

Rāmāya

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Q

Rāmāya

A

Rāma&raquo_space; DATIVE masc. sing.

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Q

Rāma&raquo_space; ABLATIVE masc. sing.

A

Rāmāt

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Q

Rāmāt

A

Rāma&raquo_space; ABLATIVE masc. sing.

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Q

Rāma&raquo_space; GENETIVE masc. sing.

A

Rāmasya

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Q

Rāmasya

A

Rāma&raquo_space; GENETIVE masc. sing.

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Q

Rāma &raquo_space; LOCATIVE masc. sing.

A

Rāme

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Q

Rāme

A

Rāma &raquo_space; LOCATIVE masc. sing.

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Q

deśaḥ

A

country

(NOM. male. sing.)

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Q

country

(NOM. male. sing.)

A

deśaḥ

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Q

eṣaḥ mama deśaḥ

A

This is my country

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Q

This is my country

A

eṣaḥ mama deśaḥ

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Q

bhārata

A

India

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Q

India

A

bhārata

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Q

deśe

A

(in the) country

(LOCAT. masc. sing.)

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Q

(in the) country

(LOCAT. masc. sing.)

A

deśe

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Q

jātā

A

born

(NOM. fem. sing.)

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Q

born

(NOM. fem. sing.)

A

jātā

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Q

aham bhārata deśe jātā

A

I (f.) was born in the country of India

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Q

I (f.) was born in the country of India

A

aham bhārata deśe jātā

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Q

aham ___deśe jataḥ

A

I (m.) was born in the country of __

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Q

tvam kasmin deśe jātā?

A

In which country were you (f.) born?

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Q

In which country were you (f.) born?

A

tvam kasmin deśe jātā?

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Q

tvam kasmin deśe jataḥ?

A

In which country were you (m.) born?

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Q

kasmin

A

in which (?)

Q

in which (?)

A

kasmin

Q

rāga

A

something pleasant that attracts one

Q

something pleasant that attracts one

A

rāga

Q

akśara

A

indestructible

Q

indestructible

A

akśara

Q

eṣā kā?

A

Who is this? (f.)

Q

Who is this? (f.)

A

eṣā kā?

Q

eṣaḥ kaḥ?

A

Who is this? (m.)

Q

Who is this? (m.)

A

eṣaḥ kaḥ?

Q

eṣaḥ śiṣyaḥ

A

this is a student (m.)

Q

this is a student (m.)

A

eṣaḥ śiṣyaḥ

Q

eṣā śiṣyā

A

this is a student (f.)

Q

this is a student (f.)

A

eṣā śiṣyā

Q

eṣaḥ adhyāpakaḥ

A

This is a teacher (m.)

Q

This is a teacher (m.)

A

eṣaḥ adhyāpakaḥ

Q

eṣā adhyāpikā

A

This is a teacher (f.)

Q

This is a teacher (f.)

A

eṣā adhyāpikā

Q

aśva

A

horse (m.)

Q

eṣaḥ aśvaḥ

A

This is a horse (m.)

Q

This is a horse (m.)

A

eṣaḥ aśvaḥ

Q

< dhāv > / dhāvati

A

to run / it runs

Q

to run / it runs

A

< dhāv > / dhāvati

Q

< kr > / karoti

[irregular]

A

to do / to make //

it does / makes

Q

to do / to make //

it does / makes

A

< kr > / karoti

[irregular]

Q

eṣaḥ vānaraḥ

A

This is a monkey (m.)

Q

vānara

A

monkey (m.)

Q

monkey (m.)

A

vānara

Q

This is a monkey (m.)

A

eṣaḥ vānaraḥ

Q

vānaraḥ plavaṅgam karoti

A

The monkey makes a jump

Q

The monkey makes a jump

A

vānaraḥ plavaṅgam karoti

Q

aśvaḥ plavaṅgam karoti

A

The horse makes a jump

Q

The horse makes a jump

A

aśvaḥ plavaṅgam karoti

Q

NOMINATIVE

A

The subject of the sentence

e.g. Raama, in ‘Raama goes into the forest’

Q

The subject of the sentence

e.g. Raama, in ‘Raama goes into the forest’

A

NOMINATIVE

Q

ACCUSATIVE

A

TO –

The object of the main verb

e.g. the forest, in ‘Raama goes to the forest’

Q

TO –

The object of the main verb

e.g. the forest, in ‘Raama goes to the forest’

A

ACCUSATIVE

Q

GENETIVE (Possessive)

A

OF – / –’s

Signifying the owner of something

(e.g. Raama in ‘the fish of Raama / Raama’s fish’)

Q

OF – / –’s

Signifying the owner of something

(e.g. Raama in ‘the fish of Raama / Raama’s fish’)

A

GENETIVE (Possessive)

Q

INSTRUMENTAL

A

BY –

That by means of which subject does something

e.g. the arrow, in ‘Raama killed the elephant by means of an arrow’

Q

BY –

That by means of which subject does something

e.g. the arrow, in ‘Raama killed the elephant by means of an arrow’

A

INSTRUMENTAL

Q

FROM –

That from which something goes

(e.g. the fire, in ‘The horse ran from the fire’)

A

DATIVE

Q

DATIVE

A

FOR –

(e.g. the king, in ‘The man made a throne for the king’)

Q

LOCATIVE

A

IN / INSIDE / ON / BESIDE (etc.)

That relative to which something is located

(e.g. the town, in ‘The family lived in the town’)

Q

IN / INSIDE / ON / BESIDE (etc.)

That relative to which something is located

(e.g. the town, in ‘The family lived in the town’)

A

LOCATIVE