Sanskrit Basics Flashcards

1
Q

Yoga

A

To yoke; yoking; union

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2
Q

Om

A

Mantra and vibration of primordial, universal sound; the sound of god

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3
Q

Namaste

A

I bow to you

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4
Q

Nama

A

Bow

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5
Q

‘as’

A

I

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6
Q

Te

A

You

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7
Q

Hatha

A

Sun and moon

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8
Q

Asana

A

Seat; posture

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9
Q

Bhakti

A

Devotion, love

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10
Q

Karma

A

Action

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11
Q

Janna

A

Knowledge, wisdom

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12
Q

Raja

A

Royal/ king

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13
Q

Dharma

A

Right way of living; path of rightness

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14
Q

Seva

A

Selfless service

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15
Q

Atman

A

Inner soul; highest self

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16
Q

Purusha

A

The soul, the self, pure conscious, the universal principal

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17
Q

Prakriti

A

That which is created, nature

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18
Q

Lila

A

Devine “play”

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19
Q

Prana

A

Life force energy

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20
Q

Mantra

A

Word, sound, or phrase repeated to increase concentration

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21
Q

Mudra

A

Hand position or gesture that creates an energetic “seal”

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22
Q

Surya

A

Sun

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23
Q

Drishti

A

Focal point

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24
Q

Shanti

A

Peace

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25
Q

Ananda

A

Bliss

The condition of utter joy

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26
Q

Avidya

A

Ignorance

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27
Q

Vidya

A

Wisdom, clarity

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28
Q

Sutra

A

An aphoristic statement; a statement embodying a general truth

29
Q

Ayurveda

A

One of India’s traditional systems of medicine; the “sister science” of yoga

30
Q

Guru

A

Spiritual teacher; literally means to move from “darkness to light”

31
Q

Pranayama

A

Extension/ control of life force energy

32
Q

Chakra

A

Wheel

33
Q

Satsang

A

A spiritual discourse or sacred gathering of like minded people

34
Q

Kirtan

A

A devotional song that a group sings together to raise the collective vibration

35
Q

Nadi

A

River energy channel

36
Q

Kundalini Shakti

A

Coiled power

37
Q

Kosha

A

Veil of illusion

38
Q

Paschima

A

West

39
Q

Purva

A

East

40
Q

Anga

A

Lim

41
Q

Uttana

A

Intense stretch

42
Q

Vrksha

A

Tree

43
Q

Chandra

A

Moon

44
Q

Danda

A

Stacked

45
Q

Bala

A

Baby/ child’s

46
Q

Virabhadra

A

Warrior

47
Q

Sava

A

Corpse

48
Q

Padma

A

Lotus

49
Q

Eka

A

One

50
Q

Dwi

A

Two

51
Q

Tri

A

Three

52
Q

Chatur

A

Four

53
Q

Hasta

A

Hand

54
Q

Pada

A

Foot

55
Q

Janu

A

Knee

56
Q

Padangusta

A

Big toe

57
Q

Sirsa

A

Head

58
Q

Utthita

A

Extended

59
Q

Parivrtta

A

Revolved

60
Q

Parsva

A

Sideways

61
Q

Baddha

A

Bound

62
Q

Kona

A

Angle

63
Q

Adho

A

Downward

64
Q

Urdhva

A

Upward

65
Q

Ardha

A

Half

66
Q

Supta

A

Reclined

67
Q

Sukha

A

Easy

68
Q

Mukha

A

Facing

69
Q

Ahimsa

A

“Nonharming”

“Himsa” means injustice or cruelty. Ahimsa is as the absence of violence but also conscious consideration and love for ones self and others.