Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Sanitation > Sanitation > Flashcards

Sanitation Flashcards

0
Q

Acquired immunity

A

Immunity that the body develops after overcoming a disease through inoculation such as flu vaccinations or through exposure to natural allergens such as pollen cat and her and ragweed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

A

Abbreviated aids disease that breaks down the bodies immune system AIDS is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus HIV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Allergy

A

Reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods chemicals or other normally harmless substances

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Antiseptics

A

Chemical germicide formulated for use on skin registered and regulated by the FDA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Aseptic procedures

A

A process of properly handling sterilized and disinfected equipment and supplies to reduce contamination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Asymptomatic

A

Showing no symptoms or signs of infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Autoclave

A

A device for sterilization by steam under pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Bacilli

A

Short rod shaped bacteria they are most common bacteria and produce diseases such as tetanus lockjaw typhoid fever tuberculosis and Diphtheria.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Bacteria singular bacterium

A

One celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics some are harmful some are harmless

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Bactericidal

A

Capable of destroying bacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Binary fission

A

The division of bacteria cells in to two new cells call daughter cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Bioburden

A

The number of viable organisms in or on an object or surface or the organic material on the surface or object before decontamination or sterilization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Blood-borne pathogen’s

A

Disease causing micro organisms carried in the body by blood or body fluids such as hepatitis and HIV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Body substance isolation

A

Abbreviated BSI a system or precautions developed by Seattle hospital in 1987 to prevent contact with bodily substances and fluids by using Protektor apparel to prevent the spread of communicable disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Chelating soaps

A

Also known as chelating detergents detergents that breakdown stubborn films and remove the residue of products such as scrubs salt and masks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Clean

A

Also known as cleaning a mechanical process scrubbing using soap and water or detergent and water to remove all visible dirt debris’s and many disease causing germs cleaning also removes invisible to debris that interferes with this disinfection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Cocci

A

Round shaped bacteria that appear singly or in groups the three types of cocks they are staphylococci streptococci and diplococci

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Contagious disease

A

Also known as communicable disease a disease that is spread from one person to another person some of the more contagious diseases are the common cold ringworm conjunctivitis pinkeye viral infections and natural nail or toe and foot infections

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Contamination

A

The presence or the reasonably anticipated presence of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item surface or visible to debris or residues such as dust hair and skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Cross-contamination

A

Contamination that occurs when you touch one object and then transfer the contents of that object to another such as touching skin then touching a product without washing your hands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Decontamination

A

The removal of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item surface and the removal of visible capris or residue such as dust hair and skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Dermatology red

A

A type of fungi that causes skin hair and nail infections

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Diagnosis

A

Determination of the nature of the disease from its symptoms and or diagnostic tests federal regulations prohibit salon professionals from performing a diagnosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Diplococci

A

Spiracle bacteria that grow in pairs and cause diseases such as pneumonia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Direct transmission

A

Transmission of blood or body fluids through touching including shaking hands and kissing coughing sneezing and talking

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Disease

A

An abnormal condition of all or part of the body or it’s systems or organs that makes the body incapable of carrying on normal function

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Disinfectants

A

Chemical products that destroy all bacteria fungi and viruses but not spores on surfaces

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Disinfection

A

Also known as disinfecting the process eliminates most but not necessarily all micro organisms on nonporous surfaces this process is not effective against bacterial spores

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Efficacy

A

The ability to produce an effect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Exposure incident

A

Contact with non-intact broken skin blood body fluid or other potentially infectious materials that is the result of the performance of an employees duties

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Flagella

A

Also known as Cilia slender hair-like extensions used by a bacilli and spirilla for locomotion moving about

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Folliculitis

A

Also known as folliculitis Barbae or barbers it inflammation of the hair follicles caused by a bacterial infection from ingrown hairs the cause is typically from ingrown hairs due to shaving or other epilation methods

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Fungi singular fungus

A

Microscopic plant parasites which include molds mildews and yeast can produce contagious diseases such as ringworm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Fungicidal

A

Capable of destroying fungi

34
Q

Hepatitis

A

A blood borne virus that causes diseases and can damage the liver

35
Q

Hospital disinfectants

A

Disinfectants that are effective for cleaning blood and body fluids

36
Q

Human immunodeficiency virus

A

Abbreviated HIV a pathogen that is most often the precursor to Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS by impairing or killing the immune system affected with it, HIV progressively destroys the bodies ability to fight infections or certain cancers

37
Q

Human papilloma virus

A

Abbreviated HPV and also known as plantar warts a virus that can infect the bottom of the foot and resembles small black dots usually in clustered groups

38
Q

Immunity

A

The ability of the body to destroy and resist infection. Immunity against disease can be either natural or acquired and is a sign of good health

39
Q

Indirect transmission

A

Transmission of blood or body fluids through contact with an inter-mediate contaminated object such as a razor extractor Nipper or an environmental service

40
Q

Infection

A

The invasion of body tissues by disease causing pathogens

41
Q

Infection control

A

The methods used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious organisms

42
Q

Infectious

A

Caused by or capable of being transmitted by infection

43
Q

Infectious disease

A

Disease caused by pathogenic harmful microorganisms that into the body and infectious disease it may or may not be spread from one person to another person

44
Q

Inflammation

A

Condition in which the body reacts to injury irritation or infection characterized by redness heat pain and swelling

45
Q

Local infection

A

In infection such as a pimple or abscess that is confined to a particular part of the body and appears as a lesion containing pus

46
Q

Material safety data sheet

A

Abbreviated MS DS information compiled by the manufacturer about product safety including the names of hazardous ingredients safe handling and use procedures precautions to reduce the risk of accidental harm or overexposure and flammability warnings

47
Q

Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus

A

Abbreviated MRSA a type of infectious bacteria that is highly resistant to conventional treatment such as antibiotics

48
Q

Micro organisms

A

Any organism of microscopic or sub microscopic size

49
Q

Mildew

A

A type of fungus that affects the plants or goes on in animate object that does not cause human infections in the salon

50
Q

Motility

A

Self movement

51
Q

Multiuser

A

Also known as reusable items that can be cleaned disinfected and used on more than one person even if the item is accidentally exposed to blood or body fluids

52
Q

Mycobacterium fortuitous

A

I’m microscopic germ that normally exist in tapwater in small numbers

53
Q

Natural immunity

A

Immunity that is partly inherited and partly developed through healthy living

54
Q

Nonpathogenic

A

Harmless micro organisms that may perform useful functions and are safe to come in contact with since they do not cause disease or harm

55
Q

Nonporous

A

An item that is made or constructed of a material that has no pores or openings and cannot absorb liquids

56
Q

Occupational disease

A

Illness resulting from conditions associated with employment such as prolonged and repeated over exposure to certain products or ingredients

57
Q

Parasites

A

Organisms that grow feed and shelter on or in another organism well contributing nothing to the survival of the organism parasites must have a host to survive

58
Q

Parasitic disease

A

Disease caused by parasites such as lice and might

59
Q

Pathogenic

A

Harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection and humans when they invade the body

60
Q

Pathogenic disease

A

Disease produced micro organisms including bacteria viruses fungi and parasites

61
Q

Personal protective equipment

A

Abbreviated PPE protective clothing and devices designed to protect an individual from contacts but born pathogens examples include gloves fluid resistant lab coat apron or down goggles but I shield and facemask that covered the nose and mouth

62
Q

Phenolic disinfectant

A

Powerful tuberculoidal disinfectants form of formaldehyde have a very high pH and can damage the skin and eyes

63
Q

Porous

A

Made or constructed of a material that has Poors or openings porous items are absorbent

64
Q

Pus

A

A fluid created by infection

65
Q

Quaternary ammonium compounds

A

Disinfectants that are very effective when used properly in the salon also known as quats.

66
Q

Sanitizing

A

A chemical process for reducing the number of disease causing germs on clean surfaces to a safe level

67
Q

Scabies

A

A contagious skin disease that is caused by the itch mite which burrows under the skin

68
Q

Single use

A

Also known as disposable items that cannot be used more than once these items cannot be properly cleaned so that all visible residue is removed or they are damaged or contaminated by cleaning and disinfecting and exposure incident

69
Q

Sparilla

A

Spiral or corkscrew shaped bacteria that cause disease such as syphilis and Lyme disease

70
Q

Sodium hypochlorite

A

Common household bleach and effective disinfectant for the salon

71
Q

Standard precautions

A

Precautions such as wearing personal protective equipment to prevent skin and mucous membrane where contact with the clients blood blood body fluid secretions except sweat excretions non-intact skin and mucous membranes is likely workers must assume that all blood and body fluids are potential sources of infection regardless of the perceived risk

72
Q

Staphylococci

A

Plus forming bacteria that grow in clusters like a bunch of grapes because abscesses pustules and boils

73
Q

Sterilization

A

The process that completely destroys all microbial life including spores

74
Q

Streptococci

A

Pus forming bacteria arranged in curved lines resembling a string of beads they cause infection such as strep throat and blood poisoning what

75
Q

Systemic disease

A

Disease that affects the body as a whole often due to under functioning or over functioning of internal clients or organs this disease is carried through the bloodstream or lymphatic system

76
Q

Tinea pedis

A

I ringworm fungus of the foot or athletes foot

77
Q

Tinea versa color

A

Also known as sunspots and noncontagious fungal infection which is characterized by height or berry colored patches on the skin and is often found on arms and legs

78
Q

Toxins

A

Various poisonous substances produced by some micro organisms bacteria and viruses

79
Q

Tuberculocidal disinfectants

A

Disinfectants that kill the bacteria that causes tuberculosis

80
Q

Universal precautions

A

Abbreviated UP a set of guidelines published by OSHA that require the employer and the employee to assume that all human blood and body fluids are infectious for blood-borne pathogen’s

81
Q

Crucial

A

Capable of destroying viruses

82
Q

Virus plural viruses

A

A parasitic sub microscopic particles that infects and resides in the cells of biological organisms a virus is capable of replication only through taking over the host cells reproductive function

Sanitation (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions