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Sanitation > Anatomy chapter 6 > Flashcards

Anatomy chapter 6 Flashcards

0
Q

Absorption

A

The transport of fully digested food into the circulatory system to feed the tissues and cells

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1
Q

Abductors

A

Muscles that draw a body parts such as a finger arm or tow away from the midline of the body or of any extremity in the hand abductors separate the fingers

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2
Q

Adductor a

A

Muscles that job body parts such as a finger arm or toe inward toward the median axis of the body or of an extremity in the hand adductors draw the fingers together

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3
Q

Adipose tissue

A

Specialized connective tissue you considered fat which gives smoothness and contour to the body and cushions and insulates the body

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4
Q

Adrenal glands

A

Glands that secrete about 30 steroid hormones and control metabolic process of the body including the fight or flight response

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5
Q

Anabolism

A

Constructive metabolism the process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones

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6
Q

Anatomy

A

The study of human body structure that can be seen with the naked eye and how the body parts are organized and the science of the structure of organisms or of their part

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7
Q

Angular artery

A

Artery that supplies blood to the side of the nose

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8
Q

Aorta

A

The body’s largest artery the arterial trunk that carries blood from the heart to be distributed by branch arteries through the body

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9
Q

Arteries

A

Thick walled muscular and flexible tubes that carry oxygenated blood from the heart to the capillaries throughout the body

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10
Q

Arteriolar

A

Small arteries that deliver blood capillaries

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11
Q

Atrioventricular valves

A

Abbreviated ATV valves which are designed to prevent the blood from flowing back into the pumping chamber

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12
Q

Atrium

A

In walled upper chamber of the heart through which blood is pumped to the ventricles there is a right atrium and the left atrium

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13
Q

Auricularis anterior

A

Muscle in front of the ear that draws the ear forward

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14
Q

Auricularis posterior

A

Muscle behind the ear that draws that your backward

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15
Q

Agricularis superior

A

Muscle about the air that draws the ear upward

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16
Q

Auriculotemporal nerve

A

Nerve at the affects the external ear and skin above the temple up to the top of the scull

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17
Q

Autonomic nervous system

A

Abbreviated ANS the part of the nervous system that controls involuntary muscle regulates the action of the smooth muscles glands blood vessels and heart

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18
Q

Axon

A

The extension of a neuron through which impulses are sent away from the cell body to other neurons glands or muscles

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19
Q

Belly

A

Middle part of a muscle

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20
Q

Biceps

A

Muscle producing the contour of the front and inner side of the upper arm

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21
Q

Blood

A

Nutruitive fluid circulating through the circulatory system heart veins arteries and capillaries to supply oxygen and nutrients to cells and tissues and to remove carbon dioxide and waste from them

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22
Q

Blood vessels

A

Tube like structures that transport blood to and from the heart and to various tissues of the body include arteries arterioles capillaries venules and veins

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23
Q

Blood system

A

Also known as systems groups of bodily organs acting together to perform one or more functions of the human body is composed of 11 major systems

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24
Q

Brachial artery

A

Located in the upper arm the brachial artery is a major blood vessels which runs down the arm and ends by dividing into the radio and owner arteries which run down through the forearm

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25
Q

Brain

A

Part of the central nervous system contained in the cranium largest and most complex nerve tissues contest sensation muscles glandular activity from the power to think and feel

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26
Q

Brainstem

A

Structure that connects the spinal cord to the brain

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27
Q

Buccal nerve

A

Nerve that affects the muscles of the mouth

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28
Q

Vaccinators

A

Thin flat muscle of the cheek between the upper and lower job that compresses the cheeks and expels air between the lips

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29
Q

Capillaries

A

Tiny thin walled blood vessels that connects the smaller arteries to the veins capillaries bring nutrients to the cells and carry away waste materials

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30
Q

Cardiac muscle

A

The involuntary muscle that is the heart this type of muscle is not found in any other part of the body

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31
Q

Carpus

A

Also known as wrist joint composed of eight small irregular bones couples held together by ligament

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32
Q

Catabolism

A

The phase of metabolism that most breaking down complex compounds within the cells and two smaller ones often resulting in the release of energy to perform functions such as muscular effort secretions or digestion

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33
Q

Cell membrane

A

Part of the cell that encloses the protoplasm and permits soluble substances to leave enter and leave the cell

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34
Q

Cells

A

Basic unit of all living things minute mass of protoplasm capable of performing all the fundamental functions of life

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35
Q

Central nervous system

A

Cerebrospinal nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord spinal nerves and cranial nerves

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36
Q

Cerebellum

A

Life at the base of the cerebrum and is attached to the brainstem this term is Latin for little brain

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37
Q

Cervicalcutaneous nerve

A

Nerve located at the side of the neck that affects the front and sides of the neck as far down as the breastbone

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38
Q

Cervical nerves

A

Nerves that originally at the spinal cord who’s branches by the muscles and scalp at the back of the head and neck affect the side of the neck and the platysma muscle

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39
Q

Cervical vertebrae

A

The seven bones of the top part of the vertebral column located in the neck region

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40
Q

Circulatory system

A

Also known as cardiovascular system or vascular system system that controls the study circulation of the blood through the body by means of the heart and blood vessels

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41
Q

Clavicle

A

Also known as collarbone joining the sternum and scapula

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42
Q

Common carotid arteries

A

Arteries that supply blood to the face head and neck.

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43
Q

Connective tissue

A

Fibrous tissue that binds together protects and supports the various parts of the body such as bone cartilage and tendons examples of connective tissue and bone, cartilage,ligaments,tendons, blood, lymph and fat.

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44
Q

Corrugator muscle

A

Facial muscle that draws eyebrows down and wrinkles the bar had vertically

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45
Q

Cranium

A

Well bony case that protects the brain

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46
Q

Cytoplasm

A

All the protoplasm of a cell that which is in the nucleus the watery fluid containing the food material necessary for cell growth through reproduction and self repair

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47
Q

Defecation

A

Elimination of feces from the body

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48
Q

Deltoid

A

Large triangular muscle covering the shoulder joint that allows the arm text and outward into the side of the body

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49
Q

Dendrites

A

Tree like branching of nerve fibers extending from a nerve cell certain or fibers that carry impulses toward the cell and receive impulses from other neurons

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50
Q

Deoxyribonucleoc acid

A

I previewed a DNA the blueprint material of genetic information contains all the information that controls the function of every living cell

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51
Q

Depressor anguli Otis

A

Also known as triangular muscle muscle extending alongside the tin that post down the corner of the mouth

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52
Q

Depressor Labii inferioris

A

inferioria muscles surrounding the lower lip that depresses the lower lip and draws it to one side

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53
Q

Diaphragm

A

Muscular wall that separates the garage in the abdominal region and helps control breathing

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54
Q

Diencephalon

A

Located in the uppermost part of the midbrain consist of two main parts of the thalamus and the hypothalamus

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55
Q

Digestion

A

Breakdown of food by mechanical and chemical means

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56
Q

Digestive enzymes

A

Chemicals that change certain kinds of food into a form that can be used by the body

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57
Q

Digestive system

A

Also called the gastrointestinal system responsible for changing the food into nutrients and waste consist of the mouth stomach intestines salivary and gastric glands and other organs

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58
Q

Digital nerve

A

Sensory motor nerve but it’s branches supplies impulses to the fingers

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59
Q

11 cranial nerve

A

Also known as accessory nerve a motor nerve that controls the motion of the neck and shoulder muscles

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60
Q

Endocrine glands

A

Also known as ductless glands release secretions called hormones directly into the bloodstream which in turn influence is the welfare of the entire body

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61
Q

Endocrine system

A

Group of specialized grams that affect the growth development sexual activities and health of the entire body

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62
Q

Cranial app neurosis

A

Tendon connecting the occipital and frontalis

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63
Q

Epicardium

A

Also known as occipital fun tell us the proper muscle that covers the top of the screen consist of the occipital and Frontalis

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64
Q

Epithelial tissue

A

Protective covering on body surfaces such as the skin mucous membranes and lining of the heart digestive and respiratory organs and glands

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65
Q

Ethmoid bone

A

Light spongy bone between the eyesockets that forms part of the nasal cavities

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66
Q

Excretory system

A

Group of organs including the kidneys liver skin large intestines and lungs that purify the body by elimination of waste matter

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67
Q

Exhalation

A

Putting out word expelling carbon dioxide from the lungs

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68
Q

Exocrine glands

A

Also known as Duct glands produce a substance that travels through small tube like ducts sweat and oil glands of the skin belong to this group

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69
Q

Extensors

A

Muscles that straight in the wrist hand and finger to form a straight line

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70
Q

External carotid artery

A

Artery that supplies blood to the anterior part of the scalp your face neck inside of the head

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71
Q

External jugular vein

A

Main located on the side of the neck that carries blood returning to the heart from the head face and neck

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72
Q

Facial artery

A

Also known as extra no maxillary artery supplies blood to the lower region of the face mouth and nose

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73
Q

Fifth cranial nerve

A

Also known as trifacial or trigeminal nerve it is the chief sensory nerve of the face and it serves as the motor nerve of the muscles that control chewing it consists of three branches

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74
Q

Flexors

A

Extensor muscle of the rest involved in flexing the wrist

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75
Q

Frontal artery

A

Artery that supplies blood to the fore head and upper eyelids

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76
Q

Frontal bone

A

Bone forming the forehead

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77
Q

Frontalis

A

Front portion of the epicranius muscle of the scalp that raises the eyebrows forward and causes wrinkles across the forehead

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78
Q

Glands

A

Specialized organs that remove certain elements on the blood to convert them into new compounds

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79
Q

Greater aricular nerve

A

Nerve at the side of the neck affecting the face ears neck and parotid gland

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80
Q

Greater Occipital nerve

A

Okay did in the back of the head scalp as far as the top of the head

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81
Q

Heart

A

Muscular cone shaped organ that keeps the blood moving within the circulatory system

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82
Q

Hemoglobin

A

Iron containing protein in red blood cells that binds to oxygen

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83
Q

Histology

A

Also known as microscopic anatomy the study of the structure and composition of tissue

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84
Q

Hormones

A

Secretions produced by one of the endocrine glands and carried by the bloodstream or body fluid to another part of the body or a body organ to stimulate functional activity or secretion such as insulin adrenaline and estrogen

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85
Q

Humerus

A

Open most and largest bone in the arm extending from the shoulders

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86
Q

Hyoid bone

A

You shaped bone at the base of the tongue of the supports the tongue and it’s muscles

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87
Q

Inferior labial artery

A

Supplies blood to the lower lip

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88
Q

Infra orbital artery

A

Artery that originates from the internal maxillary artery and supplies blood to the Eye muscles

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89
Q

Infratrochlear nerve

A

No fax the membrane and skin of the nose

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90
Q

Ingestion

A

Eating or taking food into the body

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91
Q

Inhalation

A

Breathing in through the nose or mouth and that’s oxygen is absorbed by the blood

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92
Q

Insertion

A

Point where the skeletal muscle is attached to a bone or other more movable body part

93
Q

Integumentary system

A

The skin and it’s accessory organs such as the oil and sweat glands sensory receptors hair and nails

94
Q

Internal carotid artery

A

Artery that supplies blood to the brain eyes eyelids for head nose and internal ear

95
Q

Internal jugular vein

A

Vein located at the side of the neck to collect blood in the brain and parts of the face and neck

96
Q

Interstitial fluid

A

Good because my found in the spaces between tissue

97
Q

Joint

A

Connection between two or more bones of the skeleton

98
Q

Kidneys

A

One of the organs which supports the Excretory system by eliminating water and waste products

99
Q

Lacrimal bones

A

Small then bones located in the anterior medial wall of the orbits

100
Q

Lateral pterygoid

A

Muscles that coordinate with the mass setter temporalis and medial pterygoid muscles to open and close them out and bring the dock forward sometimes referred to as chewing muscles

101
Q

Latissimus dorsi

A

Large flat triangular muscle covering the lower back

102
Q

Lavator Anguli Otis

A

Is a muscle that raises the angle of the mouth and it draws it inward

103
Q

Levator Labii superiors

A

Also known as Quadratu Labii superiors muscles surrounding the upper lip that elevates the upper lip and dilates the nostrils as in expressing distaste

104
Q

Liver

A

One of the organs which supports the excretory system by removing toxic waste products of digestion

105
Q

Lungs

A

Spongy tissue is composed of microscopic cells in which inhaled air is exchanged for carbon dioxide during one respiratory cycle

106
Q

Lymph

A

Clear yellowish fluid that circulates in the lymph spaces of the body carries waste and impurities away from the cells

107
Q

Lymph capillaries

A

Lymphatic vessels that occur in clusters and are distributed throughout most of the body

108
Q

Lymph nodes

A

Gland like structures found inside lymphatic vessels filter the lymphatic vessels and help fight infection

109
Q

Lymphatic or immune system

A

Vital to the circulatory and today I mean system made up of limp limp nodes the finest gland the spleen and liver vessels that act as an aid to the blood system the lymphatic and immune system are closely connected in that they protect the body from disease by developing them unities and destroying disease causing micro organisms

110
Q

Mandible

A

Lower jaw bone largest and strongest bone of the face

111
Q

Mandibular nerve

A

Branch of the fifth cranial nerve that supplies the muscles and skin of the lower part of the face also know that affects the muscles of the chin and lower lip

112
Q

Masseter

A

One of the muscles that cordinate with the temporalismedial pterygoid and lateral pterygoid muscles to open and close the mouth and bring the job forward sometimes referred to as chewing muscles

113
Q

Maxillary bones

A

Form the upper jaw

114
Q

Maxillary nerve

A

Branch of the fifth cranial nerve that supplies the upper part of the face

115
Q

Medial pterygoid

A

One of the muscles that cordon eight with the masseter temporalis and lateral pterygoid muscles to open and close them out and bring the jaw forward sometimes referred to as chewing muscles

116
Q

Median nerve

A

Nerve smaller than the owner and radial nerve that supplies the arm and hand

117
Q

Melasma

A

Also referred to as pregnancy mask skin condition that is triggered by hormones that causes darker pigmentation in areas such as on the upper lip and around the eyes and cheeks

118
Q

Mental nerve

A

Nerve that affects the skin of the lower lip and chin

119
Q

Mentalis

A

Muscles the elevates the lower lip and raises and wrinkles the skin of the chin

120
Q

Metabolism

A

Chemical process taking place in living organisms whereby the cells are nearest and carry out their activities the process of changing food into forms the body can use as energy metabolism consist of two parts anabolism and catabolism

121
Q

Metacarpus

A

Also known as palm consist of five long slender bones called metacarpal bones

122
Q

Middle temporal artery

A

Artery that supplies blood to the temples

123
Q

Mitosis

A

Cells dividing into two new cells the usual process of cell reproduction and human tissues

124
Q

Mitral valve

A

Also known as bicuspid valve valve and which from the left atrium the blood flows through into the left ventricle

125
Q

Motor nerves

A

Also known as efferent nerves carry impulses from the brain to the muscles or glands these transmitted impulses produce movement

126
Q

Muscular system

A

Buddy system that covers shapes and supports the skeleton tissue contracts and moves various parts of the body

127
Q

Muscle tissue

A

Tissue that contracts and moves various parts the body

128
Q

Myology

A

Study of the nature structure function and disease of the muscles

129
Q

Nasal bones

A

Bones that form the bridge of the nose

130
Q

Nasal nerve

A

Nerve that affects the point and lower side of the nose

131
Q

Nasalis muscle

A

Two part muscle which covers the nose

132
Q

Nerve tissue

A

To that controls and coordinates all body functions

133
Q

Nerves

A

Whitish cards made up of bundles of nerve fibers how together by connective tissue through which impulses are transmitted

134
Q

Nervous system

A

Buddy system composed of the brain spinal cord and nerves controls and coordinates all other systems and makes them work harmoniously and efficiently

135
Q

Neurology

A

The scientific study of the structure and function and pathology of the nervous system

136
Q

Neuron or nerve cell

A

The basic unit of the nervous system consisting of a cell body nucleus dendrites and axon

137
Q

Nonstriated muscles

A

Also known as involuntary muscle or smooth muscle function automatically without conscious will

138
Q

Nucleoplasm

A

Fluid within the nucleus of the cell that contains proteins and DNA determines our genetic makeup

139
Q

Nucleus

A

The central part for one in histology indents active put a possum found in the center of a eukaryotic sell the genetic control center it plays an important role in cell reproduction and Matt metabolism in chemistry the center of the Atom where protons and neutrons are located

140
Q

Occipital artery

A

Artery that supplies blood to the skin and muscles of the scalp and back of the head up to the crown

141
Q

Occipital bone

A

Hind most bone of the skull below the perietal bones forms the back of the skull above the nape

142
Q

Occipitalis

A

Back up at the epicranius muscle that draws the scalp awkward

143
Q

Ophthalmic nerve

A

Branch of the fifth cranial nerve that supplies the skin of the four head upper eyelids and info. Portion of the scalp orbit eyeball and nasal passage

144
Q

Orbicularis oculi

A

Ring muscle of the eye socket, closes the eyelid

145
Q

Orbicularis Otis

A

And around the upper and lower lips that compresses contracts puckers and wrinkles the lips

146
Q

Organelle

A

Small structures or miniature organs with in a cell that have their own function

147
Q

Organs

A

Structures composed of specialized tissues and performing specific functions and plants and animals

148
Q

Origin

A

Part of the muscle that does not move it is attached to the skeleton and is used usually part of the skeletal muscle

149
Q

OS

A

Means phone and is used as a prefix and many medical terms such as ostial arthritis and joint disease

150
Q

Osteology

A

Study of anatomy structure and function of the bones

151
Q

Ovaries

A

Function in sexual reproduction as well as determining male and female sexual characteristics

152
Q

Palatine bones

A

Two bones that form the hard palate at the mouth

153
Q

Pancreas

A

Secretes enzymes producing cells that are responsible for digesting carbohydrates proteins and fats the islet of Langerhans cells within the pancreas control insulin and glucagon production

154
Q

Parasympathetic division

A

Part of the autonomic nervous system and operates under normal non-stressful situations such as resting it also helps to restore, and balance to the body after a stressful event

155
Q

Parathyroid gland

A

Regulate blood calcium and phosphorus level so that the nervous and muscular systems can function properly

156
Q

Parietal artery

A

Artery that supplies blood to the side and crown of the head

157
Q

Perietal bones

A

Bones that form the sides and the top of the cranium

158
Q

Pectoralis major and minor

A

Muscles of the chest that assist the swinging movement of the arm

159
Q

Pericardium

A

Double layered membranous sack enclosing the heart made of epithelial tissue

160
Q

Peripheral nervous system

A

Abbreviated P and S system of nerves and ganglia that connects the periphery of parts of the body to the central nervous system has both sensory and motor nerves

161
Q

Peristalsis

A

Moving forward along the digestive track

162
Q

Phalanges

A

Also known as digits are the bones in the fingers three and eating her and two in each time totaling 14 bones

163
Q

Physiology

A

Study of the functions or activities performed by the body structures

164
Q

Pineal gland

A

The gland located in the brain plays a major role in the sexual development sleep and metabolism

165
Q

Pituitary gland

A

Glenn found in the center of the head the most complex organ of the Endocrine system it affects almost every theologic process of the body growth blood pressure contractions during childbirth breastmilk production sexual organ function in both women and men thyroid gland function and the conversion of food into energy

166
Q

Plasma

A

Fluid part of the body and limp but carries food and secretions to the cells and carbon dioxide from the cells

167
Q

Platelets

A

Also known as thrombocytes much smaller than red blood cells contribute to the blood clotting process which stops bleeding

168
Q

Platysma

A

Got muscle extending from the chest and shoulder muscles to the side of the channel responsible for depressing the lower jaw and lip

169
Q

Posterior articular artery

A

Artery that supplies blood to the scalp behind and above the ear

170
Q

Posterior aricular nerve

A

No affects the muscles behind the ear at the base of the skull

171
Q

Proceeds

A

Muscle that covers the bridge of the nose depresses the eyebrows and causes wrinkles across the bridge of the nose

172
Q

Pronators

A

Muscles that are in the hand in word so that the palm faces downward

173
Q

Protoplasm

A

Colorless jelly like substance in cells containing food elements such as protein fats carbohydrates mineral salt and water

174
Q

Pulmonary circulation

A

Since the blood from the heart to the lungs to be purified and back to the heart again

175
Q

Radial artery

A

Artery along the numerous branches that supplies blood to the thumb side of the arm and the back of the hand supplies the muscles of the skin hands fingers wrist elbow and forearm

176
Q

Radial nerve

A

Nerve that with its branches supplies for the palm side of the arm and back of the hand

177
Q

Radius

A

Smaller bone in the form on the same side as the thumb

178
Q

Red blood cells

A

Also known as read corpuscles or if there are sites produced in the red bone marrow blood cells that carry oxygen from the lungs to the body cells and transport carbon dioxide from the cells back the Lungs

179
Q

Reflex

A

Automatic reaction to the stimulus that involves the movement of an impulse from a sensory receptor along the sensory nerve to the spinal cord a response impulse is sent along a motor neuron to the muscle causing a reaction for example the quick removal of the hand from a hot object reflexes do not have to be learned they are automatic

180
Q

Reproductive system

A

Buddy system that includes the ovaries uterine tubes uterus and vagina in the female and testes prostate gland penis and urethra in the mail this system performs the function of producing offspring and passing on the genetic code from one generation to another

181
Q

Respiration

A

Process of inhaling and exhaling the act of breathing the exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the lungs and with in each cell

182
Q

Respiratory system

A

Body system consisting of the lungs and air passages enables breathing with supplies the body with oxygen and aluminates carbon dioxide as a waste product

183
Q

Ribs

A

There’s a bones forming the wall of the thorax

184
Q

Risorius

A

Muscle of the mouth but draws the corner of the mouth out and back I was in grinning

185
Q

Scapula

A

Also known as shoulder blade one of the pair of the large flat triangular bone of the shoulder

186
Q

Sensory nerves

A

Also known as a ferret nerves carry impulses or messages from the sense organs to the brain where sensations such as touch called heat site hearing taste smell pain and pressure are experienced sensory nerve endings called receptors are located close to the surface of the skin

187
Q

Serratus anterior

A

Muscle of the chest that assistant breathing and in raising the arm

188
Q

Seventh cranial nerve

A

Also known as facial nerve it is the chief motor nerve of the face it emerges near the lower part of that you’re in extends to the muscles of the neck

189
Q

Skeletal system

A

Physical condition of the body composed of the bones and movable and in immovable joints

190
Q

Skin

A

Extertal protective coating that covers the body the body’s largest organ ask as a barrier to protect the body system from the outside element

191
Q

Smaller occipital nerve

A

Also known as lesser ossicle nerve located at the base of the school affects the scalp and muscles behind the ear

192
Q

Sphenoid bone

A

Phone that joints all the bones of the cranium together

193
Q

Spinal cord

A

Portion of the central nervous system that originates in the brain extends down to the lower extremity of the trunk and is protected by the spinal column

194
Q

Sterno Cleo mastoid

A

Muscles of the neck that depresses and rotates the head

195
Q

Sternum

A

also known as breast bone flap on the forms the Ventral support of the ribs

196
Q

Striated muscles

A

Also known as skeletal or voluntary muscles attached to the bones and make up a large percentage of body mass controlled by the will

197
Q

Sub mental artery

A

Artery that supplies blood to the chin and lower lip

198
Q

Superficial temporal artery

A

The continuation of the external carotid nerve artery artery that supplies blood to the muscles of the front side and top of the head

199
Q

Superior labial artery

A

Are they the supplies blood to the upper lip and region of the nose

200
Q

Supinator

A

Muscle of the form that rotates the radius outward and the palm upward

201
Q

Super orbital artery

A

Artery that supplies blood to the upper eyelid and four head

202
Q

Supra orbital nerve

A

Nerve that affects the skin of the four head scalp eyebrow and upper eyelid

203
Q

Super trochlear nerve

A

Nerve that effects the skin between the eyes and the side of the nose

204
Q

Sympathetic nerve

A

Part of the autonomic nervous system stimulates for speeds up activity and prepares the body for stressful situations such as in running from a dangerous situation or competing in a sports event

205
Q

Systemic or general circulation

A

Circulation of blood from the heart throughout the body and back again to the heart

206
Q

Temporal bones

A

Bones forming the sides of the head in the ear region

207
Q

Temporalis muscle

A

Temporal muscle one of the muscles involved in mastication or chewing

208
Q

Tested

A

Mail organs which is the male hormone testosterone

209
Q

Thorax

A

Also known as chest or pulmonary trunk consist of the sternum ribs and boracic vertebrae elastic building cage that serves as a protective framework for the heart lungs and other internal organs

210
Q

Thyroid gland

A

Glad located in the neck shows how quickly the body burns energy makes proteins and how sensitive the body should be two other hormones

211
Q

Tibial nerve

A

Division of the sciatic nerve passes behind then the subdivides and supplies impulses to the knee the muscle of the calf the skin of the leg and the soul heal and underside of the toes

212
Q

Tissue

A

Collection of similar cells that perform a particular function

213
Q

Transverse facial artery

A

Artery that supplies blood to the skin and the mastered

214
Q

Trapezius

A

Muscle that covers the back of the neck and upper and middle region of the back stabilizes the scapula and shrugs shoulders

215
Q

Triceps

A

Large muscle that covers the entire back of the upper arm and extends to the forearm

216
Q

Tricuspid valve

A

The heart valve that prevents backflow between the right atrium and the right ventricle

217
Q

Turbinal bones

A

Thin layers of spongy bone on either of the outer walls of the nasal depression

218
Q

Ulna

A

Inner and larger bone of the form attached to the rest on the side of the little finger

219
Q

Ulnar artery

A

Artery that supplies blood to the muscle of the little finger side of the arm and palm of the hand

220
Q

Ulnar nerve

A

Sensory motor nerve that it’s branches affects the little finger side of the arm and palm of the hand

221
Q

Valves

A

Structures that temporarily close the passage or flow in one direction only

222
Q

Vascular system

A

Buddy system consisting of the heart arteries veins and capillaries for the distribution of blood throughout the body

223
Q

Veins

A

Thin-walled blood vessels that are less elastic then arteries they can cuplike valves to prevent backflow and carry impure blood from the various capillaries back to the heart and lungs

224
Q

Ventricle

A

I thick-walled lower chamber of the heart that receives blood pumped from the atrium there is a right ventricle and a left ventricle

225
Q

Venules

A

Small vessels that connects the capillaries to the veins they collect blood from the capillaries and drain it into the veins

226
Q

Vomer bone

A

Frat then bone that forms part of the nasal septum

227
Q

White blood cells

A

Also known as white corpuscles or leukocytes perform the function of destroying disease causing germs

228
Q

Zygomatic bones

A

Also known as mailer bones or cheek bones bones that form the prominence of the cheeks and cheekbones

229
Q

Zygomatic nerve

A

Nerve that affects the skin of the temple side of the bar had an upper part of the cheek

230
Q

Zygomaticus major and minor

A

Muscles on both sides of the face that extend from the zygomatic bone to the angle of the mouth these muscles elevate the leg pull the mouth upward and backward as when you were laughing or smiling

Sanitation (6 decks)

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