Samplex 2015 Flashcards
Which of the following is a unique characteristic of gram negative bacteria?
A. endotoxin
B. teichoic acid
C. muramic acid
D. peptidoglycan
A
What kind of bacteria can survive in an environment with oxygen but cannot grow?
A. Facultative Anaerobes
B. Facultative Aerobes
C. Obligate Anaerobe D. Aerotolerant Anaerobes
D
Which are correct regarding bacterial chromosome
A. Made up of monosaccharide sequence that forms DNA
B. plasmids are extrachromosomal RNA that encode for antibody resistance
C. made of super coiled single-stranded DNA
D. there is only one bacterial chromosome in the the DNA
D
A gram positive bacteria showed positive for coagulate and catalase. Which bacteria is this?
A. Streptococcus pyogenes B. Staphylococcus viridans
C. Staphylococcus aureus D. E. Coli
C
Which of the following is the smallest cell?
A. Virus
B. Bacteria
C. Fungi
D. Parasite
B
Which kingdom was postulated by Whittaker
A. Animalia
B. Archaebacteria
C. Eukarya
D. Bacteria
A
The kingdoms proposed by Whitaker are the following: Monera, Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, and Protista. Archaebacteria, Eukarya, and Bactera (or Eubacteria) are domains proposed by Woese.
Which of the following is true about gram negative bacteria
A. Exotoxin is exclusive for gram negative bacteria
B. Endotoxin is exclusive for gram negative bacteria
C. Teichoic acid is present
D. Gram negative bacteria retain crystal violet upon Gram staining
B
Common cause of bronchiolitis and pneumonia in 4 years-old child.
A. Inluenza virus
B. Parainfluenza virus
C. RSV
D. Rotavirus
C
Which of the following is true?
A. Virus is sensitive to antibitotics
B. DNA viruses are replicated in the cytoplasm and RNA viruses in the nucleus except pox virus
C. All naked viruses are icosahedral
D. Naked viruses are very easily damaged by pH
C
The following are from Picornaviridae family that affects the GI system except
A. Echovirus
B. Polio virus
C. Coxsackievirus
D. Rhinovirus
D
Spirochetes are considered prokaryotic because
A. have cell membrane
B. have both DNA and RNA in nucleus
C. have polarity
D. have muramic acid in cell wall
D
Enzymes present against toxic effects of oxygen except:
A. superoxide dismutase
B. peroxidase.
C. coagulase
D. catalase
C
True for prokaryotes
A. ribosome 50S and 20S C. multidirectional gene transfer via plasmids
B. presence of nucleoid D. presence of DNA histones
B
What would make a Gram positive bacteria look Gram negative?
A. Gram positive bacteria may look gram negative when stained with india ink
B. There is a possibility for the bacteria to stain negative during the staining process.
C. Gram positive may lose its stain because of altered properties of the cell wall.
D. None of the above
C
Which group of reagents & what order are used in Gram staining?
A. crystal violet, acid alcohol, iodine, safranin
B. crystal violet, iodine, 95% alcohol, carvolfuchin
C. crystal violet, iodine, 95% alcohol, safranin
D. crystal violet, safranin, 95% alcohol, iodine
C
The bacterial cell membrane is composed of phospholipid bilayer. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Cell membrane is composed of proteins and usually contains sterols.
B. Membrane has functions in synthetic, homeostatic, secretory, and ETC
C. Membrane is NOT functionally equivalent with eukaryotic cell organelle processes
D. Membranes of G+ and G- bacteria are different in composition, structure, and function.
C
Asthma is an example of what type of hypersensitivity response
A. I
B. II
C. III
D. IV
A
Characteristic of endospores
A. Vulnerable to environmental damage
B. Reproductive structure that remains in the environment
C. Dehydrated and contains dipicolinic acid and special coating
D. Produced by the bacteria in environments with high nutrition
C
Which of the following statement is true for Gram staining?
A. Can distinguish all bacteria
B. Staining properties of gram negative bacteria can be lost during Gram staining
C. Stain depends on cell wall integrity
D. Alcohol can dissolve crystal violet-iodine complex
C
A student forgot to apply iodine, in a staphylococcus specimen, what will be the result for a gram positive bacteria?
A. Blue
B. Pink
C. Colorless
D. None of the above
B
Bacterial flagella can be described as
A. Cannot be stained B. Superficially attached to the cell wall
C. Exclusive to Gram negative bacteria
D. Composed of a single type of protein subunit
D
In general, all of the following are characteristics of fungi EXCEPT
A. distinct nucleus B. chitin as major polysaccharide C. cytoplasmic organelles with membranes D. ALL of the above E. NONE of the above
E
The aerial mycelium is for
A. Reproduction
B. Nutrition
C. Anchor
D. Osmosis
A
What type of hypae do you rarely see in humans?
A. Reproductive
B. Vegetative
C. Both
D. Neither
A
Mass of hyphae
A. Rhizoid
B. Mycelium
C. Arthrospores
D. Zygospores
B
Primary isolation culture media for dermatophytes
A. SDA
B. BHI
C. Nutrient Agar
D. MacConkey Agar
A
Which of the following is the most common cause of disease in hairshaft
A. pytiriasis versicolor
B. piedra nigra
C. tinea pedis
D. tinea nigra
B
In general, KOH of skin scrapings for Malassezia will show
A. yeast budding
B. hyphae filaments
C. both A and B
D. neither A and B
C
Subcutaneous mycoses are seen worldwide and the organisms are soil saprophytes. Which of the following routes will these agents of SQ mycoses be introduced to the host?
A. Ingestion
B. Inhalation of spore
C. Traumatic implantation
D. Inhalation of conidia
C
Sulfur granules in wound are indicative of:
A. Candida albicans
B. Cryptococcus neoforans
C. Sporothrix schenckii
D. Actinomycetes isreelli
D
Zygophyta is characterized by a non septated hyphae called
A. Coenocytic
B. Basidia
C. Conidia
D. Noncoenocytic
A
A lady ate a contaminated shellfish and was infected with Vibrio cholerae. What type of immunity did she acquire?
A. Artificial active acquired C. Natural active acquired
B. Artificial passive acquired D. Natural passive acquired
C
Type of immunity when person receives vaccines
A. natural active specific immunity
B. artificial active specific immunity
C. natural passive specific immunity
D. artificial passive specific immunity
B
All of the following spores are asexual except:
A. Blastospores
B. Conidiospores
C. Zygospores
D. Sporangiospores
C