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SAM 4 past questions > SAM Obsectric > Flashcards

SAM Obsectric Flashcards

1
Q

How long does the canine sperm(s) survive inside the uterus?

  • 1-2 hours
  • 10-12 hours
  • 1-2 days
  • 10-12 days
A

10-12 days

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2
Q

How many oestrus occurs during one cycle?

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • Occasionally 4 can also be observed
A

1

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3
Q

Mark the INCORRECT statement regarding estrogen effect in the male dog

  • It can be caused by testicular Sertoli cell tumor
  • It can be caused by testicular Leydig cell tumor
  • It can be caused by testicular Seminoma
  • The hormonal effect reduces the risk of benign prostatic hyperplasia
A

The hormonal effect reduces the risk of benign prostatic hyperplasia

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4
Q

Mark the INCORRECT statement regarding Autoimmune orchitis

  • It can develop as a result of blood-testicular barrier injury
  • It may also develop as part of systemic autoimmune process
  • It can be effectively treated with corticosterioids
  • It leads to total infertility
A
  • It leads to total infertility
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5
Q 
In which cycle phase is it typical: in the vaginal smear the rate of cornified cells is higher than 
80-90%
- Prooestrus
- Oestrus
- Dioestrus
- Anoestrus
A

Oestrus

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6
Q

When do secondary morphological abnormalities develop?

  • During spermatogenesis
  • During the ripening process
  • Both
  • None (during transport and storage within the epididymis)
A
  • None (during transport and storage within the epididymis
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7
Q

hat does the term azoospermia mean?

  • Decreased pH of the sperm
  • Lack of motile spermatozoa in the sperm
  • Blood or urine contamination
  • Lack of spermatozoa in the sperm
A

Lack of spermatozoa in the sperm

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8
Q

What is the shape of a healthy testicle?

  • Globular with smooth surface
  • Oval with smooth surface
  • Oval with nodular surface
  • Globular with nodular surface
A

Oval with smooth surface

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9
Q

Mark the INCORRECT statement
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia predisposes to malignant prostate tumour
- Adenocarcinoma and transient cell carcinoma are the most common forms of
prostate cancer in dogs
- Castration reduces the size of the non-neoplastic prostate but does not affect the
progression of neoplastic processes
- Prostate carcinoma in a dog is NOT an androgen-dependent tumour

A

Benign prostatic hyperplasia predisposes to malignant prostate tumour

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10
Q

What type of contamination can/do we suspect if the sperm is green coloured?

  • Purulent exudate
  • Urine
  • Blood
  • No contamination
A

Purulent exudate

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11
Q

In which cycle is it typical: small vulva, pink, flat mucosa?

  • Prooestrus
  • Oestrus
  • Dioestrus
  • Anoestrus
A

Anoestrus

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12
Q

Which word describes the healthy motion of sperm cells?

  • Circular
  • Straight
  • Vibratory
  • Intermitted
A
  • Straight
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13
Q

Which factor is not involved in the development of benign prostatic hyperplasia?

  • Testosterone levels decrease with age
  • Testosterone levels increase with age
  • Increasing estrogen : testosterone level
  • Increased 5-alpha reductase activity in prostate cells
A
  • Testosterone levels increase with age
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14
Q

n which cycle phase does the bitch show receptivity?

  • Prooestrus
  • Oestrus
  • Dioestrus
  • Anoestrus
A

Oestrus

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15
Q

Which test method cannot be used to examine the prostate?

  • Rectal palpation
  • Abdominal palpation
  • Ultrasound
  • Inspection
A

Inspection

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16
Q

What is NOT typical of epididymitis caused by Brucella canis?

  • The pathogen can be excreted with the ejaculator for up to 2 years
  • Bacteriemia can last intermittently for up to 64 months
  • The pathogen is not present in Europe
  • Zoonosis
A

The pathogen is not present in Europe

17
Q

What causes pseudoherphrodrodism?

  • Androgen effect in the early stages of individual development
  • Persistent Müllerian tube
  • Failure of normal masculinization
  • Androgen resistance
A
  • Androgen effect in the early stages of individual development
18
Q

Mark the CORRECT statement regarding vaginitis
- In the case of vaginitis, bacterial culture and antibiotic resistance testing are required
- The pathogens that cause vaginitis are most often the constituents of the normal
vaginal flora
- E.coli and Staphylococcus aureus never appear as part of the normal vaginal flora
- Gonadectomy reduces the risk of chronic vaginitis

A

The pathogens that cause vaginitis are most often the constituents of the normal
vaginal flora

19
Q

Mark the INCORRECT statement regarding vestibulovaginal stenosis
- Mild stenosis is still physiological
- Its formation is characteristic of the area of junction of the Wolffian tube and the
urogenital sinus
- This may be formed by an incomplete perforation of the hymen or a vertical septum
- Its formation is characteristic of the area of connection between the Müllerian tube
and the urogenital sinus

A

Mild stenosis is still physiological

20
Q

Where are the following anatomical structures located in the vagina: ostium urethrae
externum, fossa clitoris?
- On the ventral wall of the vagina
- On the dorsal wall of the vagina
- The ostium urethra externum is located on the ventral wall of vagina and the fossa
clitoris is on the dorsal wall of vagina
- The ostium urethra externum is located on the dorsal wall of vagina and the fossa
clitoris is on the ventral wall of vagina

A

On the ventral wall of the vagina

21
Q

At what temperature do we store chilled semen?

  • 0°C
  • 2°C
  • 5°C
  • 8°C
A

5°C

22
Q

What is the meaning of preovulatory luteinization

  • An increase in plasma progesterone level prior to the LH peak can be observed
  • The plasma progesterone level starts to increase after the ovulation
  • Pathological condition, which can occur in young bitches
  • None of the above
A
  • An increase in plasma progesterone level prior to the LH peak can be observed
23
Q

What factors affect the amount of sperm?

  • The size of the dog
  • Frequency of sperm collection
  • Both
  • None
A

Both

24
Q

What is the progesterone value during anoestrus?

  • < 1ng/ml
  • 2 ng/ml
  • 5-8 (10) ng/ml
  • 10-90 ng/ml
A

< 1ng/ml

25
Q

Optimally, what is the minimum quantity of spermatozoa in the sperm (in million)?

  • 50
  • 100
  • 150
  • 300
A
  • 300
26
Q 
In which cycle phase is it typical: slight swollen vulva, the vaginal mucosa is whitish “dry” and 
wrinkled?
- Prooestrus
- Oestrus
- Dioestrus
- Anoestrus
A

Oestrus

27
Q

Which of these statements does not indicate testicular tumour?

  • Bilateral symmetric alopecia
  • Atrophy of the contralateral testicle
  • Concurrent benign prostatic hyperplasia
  • Changes in dog’s bark or voice
A

Changes in dog’s bark or voice

28
Q

In which cycle phase is it typical: small vulva, red vaginal mucosa, rosetta-like appearance

  • Prooestrus
  • Oestrus
  • Dioestrus
  • Anoestrus
A

Dioestrus

29
Q 
In which cycle phase can we measure the highest progesterone levels in case of a healthy 
cycle?
- Prooestrus
- Oestrus
- Dioestrus
- Anoestrus
A

Dioestrus

30
Q 
How many fractions does the ejaculation have in dogs?
- 1
- 2
- 3
-
4
A

3

SAM 4 past questions (4 decks)

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