Sake Flashcards

1
Q

What is Daiginjo?

A

Rice milled to at least 50%

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2
Q

What is Genshu sake?

A

Undiluted sake

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3
Q

What is Ginjo?

A

Milling to at least 60%

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4
Q

What is a ‘Go’?

A

Unit of measurement - 180 ml

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5
Q

What is ‘Hi-ire’?

A

Pasteurization

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6
Q

What is Honjozo?

A

Small amount of distilled alcohol is added

Lighter flavours

Must be milled to at least 70%

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7
Q

What is Jizake?

A

Sake from a smaller kura (brewery)

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8
Q

What is Junmai?

A

No distilled alcohol added

Composed of only rice, water, and koji-kin

Milled to at least 70%

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9
Q

What is Kasu?

A

Solid remains of the fermented rice

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10
Q

What is Koji?

A

Steamed white rice

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11
Q

What is Koji-kin?

A

Mold or Aspergillus oryzae

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12
Q

What is Koshiki?

A

The vat in which rice is steamed

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13
Q

What is Koshu?

A

Aged sake

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14
Q

What is a Kura?

A

Sake Brewery

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15
Q

What is a Masu?

A

Small cedar box in which sake is served

180 ml in size

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16
Q

What is a Meigara?

A

Sake brand name

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17
Q

What is a Moromi?

A

Mash consisting of rice, water, and koji

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18
Q

What is a Moto?

A

Yeast starter

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19
Q

What is Multiple Parallel Fermentation?

A

Combined activities of yeast and mold

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20
Q

What is Muroka?

A

Sake that wasn’t charcoal filtered

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21
Q

What is Mushimai?

A

Steaming the rice

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22
Q

What is Namazake?

A

Unpasteurized Sake

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23
Q

Name 2 species of sake rice.

A

Yamada Nishiki

Omachi

24
Q

What is Nigori Sake?

A

Unfiltered Sake

25
What is Nihonshu?
Used in Japan to denote sake
26
What is Nuka?
Powder from rice being polished
27
Describe Omachi rice.
Sakamai type Full, settled, smooth with slight herbal quality and excellent acidity
28
What is Roka?
Filtering using powdered carbon
29
What is Sandan Shikomi?
3 step brewing
30
What is Seimaibuai?
Percent of the remaining grain size
31
What is Senmai?
Washing the rice
32
What is Shinpaku?
Pure starchy heart of the rice grain
33
What is Shinseki?
Soaking the rice
34
What is Sugi?
Japanese cedar
35
What is Taruzake?
Sake aged in wooden barrels
36
What does Tokubetsu mean?
Special
37
Describe Yamada Nishiki rice.
Considered best overall sakamai Fruity, lively with layered flavours and fragrances
38
What does the nihonshu-do indicate?
The density of sake as compared to water, or its sweetness
39
What is ‘jizake’?
Local sake made by small brewers, similar to a "micro-brewery
40
What is a koji-muro?
The room where koji is grown on rice
41
What is fukurozuri?
It is a method of separating sake from the lees without external pressure by hanging the mash in bags and allowing the liquid to drip out under its own weight
42
What is junmai daiginjo?
Rice polished to at least 50% with no added alcohol
43
What is koji-kin?
The mold that is grown on steamed sake rice
44
What is Nihonshudo?
Sake Value Meter which is a measure of the sake's specific gravity and sweetness level
45
What is sakazuki?
Ceremonial sake cups
46
What is seimaibuai?
Measure of how much rice remains on the kernel after polishing
47
What is the average ABV of sake?
15-20%
48
What is the difference between ‘junmai’ and ‘honjozo’?
Honjozo has added distilled alcohol while Junmai does not
49
What is the difference between kimoto and yamahaimoto and sokujomoto?
In kimoto and yamahaimoto only rice, koji and water are used and the process thaïes about a month. In sokujomoto process the lactic acid is added to the seed mash and it takes 2 weeks
50
What is the highest natural ABV% of Sake?
22%
51
What is the primary purpose of ‘koji’ in sake production?
To convert starch to sugar
52
What is tokkuri?
A ceramic, narrow neck flask into which sake is decanted from the bottle
53
What type of koji-kin is most commonly used in making sake?
Yellow
54
Which rice variety is nicknamed “the king of sake rice”?
Yamada-Nishiki
55
What is a Toji?
Head brewer