Beer Flashcards

1
Q

What is ‘AE’ in relation to beer?

A

Apparent Extract

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2
Q

What is ‘FMB’ in relation to beer?

A

Flavoured Malt Beverage

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3
Q

What is ‘IBU’ in relation to beer?

A

International Bitterness Unit

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4
Q

What is an IPA?

A

India Pale Ale

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5
Q

What is ‘LME’ in relation to beer?

A

Liquid Malt Extract

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6
Q

Name 3 English hops.

A

Challenger

Fuggle

Goldings

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7
Q

Name 3 German hops.

A

Hallertau

Polaris

Tettnanger

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8
Q

Name the Trappist beer made in Spain.

A

Carenia

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9
Q

What are common characteristics that Trappist beers share?

A

Top fermented

Unpasteurized

No chemical additives

Addition of sugar to the wort

Bottle conditioned

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10
Q

What are lager yeasts called?

A

Saccharomyces pastorianus

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11
Q

What are some examples of American Adjunct Lager?

A

Budweiser

Corona

Miller High Life

Pabst Blue Ribbon

Coors

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12
Q

What are the 4 key ingredients in all beers?

A

Water

Hops

Yeast

Malt

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13
Q

What are the basic malting steps?

A

Steeping

Germinating

Kilning

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14
Q

What are the International Trappist Association criteria?

A

The beer must be brewed within the walls of a Trappist monastery

Brewery must be of secondary importance

The brewery is not intended as a profit-making venture

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15
Q

What are the names of the Trappist breweries?

A

Westmalle

Westvleteren

Chimay

Koningshoeven - Holland

Abbey Maria Toevlucht - Holland

Rochefort

Orval

Achel

Stift Engelszell - Austria

St Joseph’s Abbey - Spencer, Massachusetts

Tre Fontane Abbey - Rome, Italy

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16
Q

What beer is a specialty of Franconia?

A

Kellerbier

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17
Q

What city identifies with Altbier?

A

Düsseldorf

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18
Q

What city in Germany identifies with Kolsch?

A

Cologne

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19
Q

What city is Export Lager from?

A

Dortmund

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20
Q

What city is Gose from?

A

Leipzig

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21
Q

What city is Helles Lager from?

A

Munich

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22
Q

What city is Rauchbier from?

A

Bamburg

23
Q

What is a hop kiln?

A

A building designed for drying hops before they are compressed and sold to brewers

Also called oast house

24
Q

What is a patersbier?

A

“Father’s Beer” only available within the monastery for use of the monks

25
Q

What is a Pilsner?

A

A pale golden beer

26
Q

What is a Trappist brewery?

A

Brewery located within the walls of a Trappist Abbey and brewing performed by Trappist monks.

27
Q

What is a tripel?

A

A strong golden coloured ale. Refers to the amount of malt with fermentable sugars and the original gravity of the wort prior to fermentation.

28
Q

What is ale yeast called?

A

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

29
Q

What is an Abbey beer?

A

Beers similar to Trappist beers produced by secular breweries

30
Q

What is an American Adjunct Lager?

A

A light bodied pale, fizzy Lager made popular by the large macro/breweries after prohibition. Adjunct cereal grains like rice and corn are used.

31
Q

What is an oast house?

A

A building designed for drying hops before they are compressed and sold to brewers

Also called hop kiln

32
Q

What is Düsseldorf known for beer-wise?

A

Altbier

33
Q

What is ESB?

A

Extra Special Bitter

34
Q

What is grist?

A

Milled grain mixture

35
Q

What is gueuze?

A

A blend of young and old lambics and fermentation concludes in the bottle

36
Q

What is IPA?

A

India Pale Ale characterized by high levels of alcohol and hops

37
Q

What is kriek?

A

Cherry lambic

38
Q

What is lambic?

A

Sour wheat beer style brewed in and around Brussels

39
Q

What is malting?

A

The process in which raw barley or another grain is made ready to become the main ingredient in the brewing process

40
Q

What is mashing?

A

The start of the brewing process where crushed grains are mixed with water to form a porridge like mixture called the mash

41
Q

What is rauchbier?

A

German style beer brewed with smoked malt

42
Q

What is schwarzbier?

A

Black beer or black lager

43
Q

What is sparging?

A

Rinsing the spent grains with fresh water to extract additional sugar and flavour

44
Q

What is the German term for black beer?

A

Schwarzbier

45
Q

What is the most popular beer style in Bavaria?

A

Weissbier

46
Q

What is the name of the enzyme released when the barley is germinated?

A

Amylase

47
Q

What is the name of the Trappist brewery in the Netherlands?

A

Koningshoeven Brewery - La Trappe

Abbey Maria Toevlucht - Zundert

48
Q

What is the oldest Trappist brewery?

A

Rochefort in Belgium founded in 1595

49
Q

What is wort?

A

Aqueous solution of extract made from grain and intended for fermentation by yeast into beer

50
Q

What style of beer is Cologne known for?

A

Kolsch

51
Q

What system is used to measure the color of beer?

A

Lovibond

52
Q

What win region also contains the majority of hops acreage planted in the US?

A

Yakima Valley

53
Q

When was the Bavarian Purity Law enacted?

A

1516

54
Q

What style of beer is Duchess de Bourgogne?

A

is a Flanders red ale-style beer produced by Brouwerij Verhaeghe in Vichte, Belgium. After a primary and secondary fermentation, this ale is matured in oak barrels for 18 months. The final product is a blend of a younger 8-month-old beer with an 18-month-old beer