Brandy Flashcards

1
Q

Name the ‘Big 4’ of Cognac production.

A

Hennessey

Martell

Rémy Martin

Courvousier

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2
Q

Largest Cru of Cognac?

A

Fins Bois

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3
Q

Smallest Cru of Cognac?

A

Borderies

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4
Q

What additives are allowed to be added to Cognac?

A

Sugar

Caramel

Oak chippings

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5
Q

What are the 3 sub regions of Armagnac West to East?

A

Bas-Armagnac

Tenareze

Haut-Armagnac

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6
Q

What is ‘early-landed’ cognac?

A

Cognac that is shipped to Bristol, England. Here the ageing conditions are quite different from those in Jarnac as the temperature is low and remains constant (between 8 and 12°C) and the high humidity level rarely drops below 95%. Early Landed cognacs are particularly light and fruity with very delicate oaky notes, and delightful aromas of fresh flowers and the characteristic orange peel.

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7
Q

1st year Rémy Martin Louis XIII was released?

A

1874

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8
Q

Who makes ‘early landed’ Cognac?

A

Hine

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9
Q

What is the only AOC spirit allowed to be aged on the Île de Re?

A

Cognac

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10
Q

What is the difference between the ‘Martell Method’ and the ‘Remy Martin Method’?

A

Martell Method - the lees are discarded and not used in the wash which creates lighter, earlier maturing spirits

Rémy Martin Method - the lees are used in the wash which imparts a richer character to the spirit and allows for a longer aging potential

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11
Q

Soil type of Grande and Petite Champagne?

A

Limestone and soft chalk

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12
Q

Soil type of Bons Bois and Bois Ordinaires?

A

Sand

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13
Q

Soil type of Fins Bois?

A

“groies” (hard red limestone) and clay

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14
Q

Where is Cognac de Canelones produced?

A

Uruguay

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15
Q

Which country as of 2013 has the sole privilege of using the term ‘Pisco’ as a Geographical Indication in the EU?

A

Peru

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16
Q

What is the difference between a Fine and a Marc?

A

Fine is made from wine

Marc is made from Pomace

17
Q

Janneau are the largest producer of which spirit?

A

Armagnac

18
Q

Which Cru is widely considered to produce the finest Armagnacs?

A

Bas-Armagnac

19
Q

Smallest region of Armagnac?

A

Bas-Armagnac

20
Q

Describe 3 major differences in Pisco from Chile VS Peru.

A

Peru
-1 distillation
Distilled strength never cut
No oak

Chile

  • several distillations
  • cut
  • oak
21
Q

Give 3 names that may appear on a label for a Calvados Domfrontais AOC spirit that has been aged for a minimum of 6yrs.

A

Hors d’Age / XO / Très Vieille Réserve / Très Vieux / Extra / Napoléon:

22
Q

What does V.E.P mean?

A

Vieillissement Exceptionnellement Prolonge