Safe Work Practices Flashcards

1
Q

Name 4 categories of trade related hazards.

A

Biological, chemical, ergonomic, and physical.

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2
Q

Name 3 sub categories of biological hazards

A

Bacterial, Fungal, and Viral

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3
Q

Name 6 sub categories of chemical hazards

A

Gases, vapors, mists, fibers, fumes, dust

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4
Q

Name 2 sub categories of ergonomic hazards

A

Physiological, and psychological

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5
Q

Name 8 sub categories of physical hazards

A

Fire/explosion, noise, vibration, heat/cold, pressure, radiation, falls/falling objects, and sharp objects.

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6
Q

What are the 2 types of radioactive hazards?

A

Ionizing and non-ionizing

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7
Q

When lifting how far apart should your feet be?

A

Shoulder width

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8
Q

When lifting Bend your _______

A

Knees

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9
Q

When lifting keep the load ______ to your body

A

Close

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10
Q

What is a confined space?

A

An enclosed or partially enclosed space having restricted access and egress(a way out).

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11
Q

What are the safety procedures for working in confined spaces?

A

Prior to entering use a gas detector.

Monitor the air continually (can change quickly)

If necessary disconnect or isolate pipelines.

Conduct a meeting to prepare before the job.

Keep gas cylinders outside when not in use.

Ignite and extinguish torches outside.

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12
Q

Name 4 types of respirators

A

Air purifying respirator

Airline respirator

Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus

Emergency escape breathing apparatus

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13
Q

When can you not use a air purifying respirator

A

In an atmosphere that is immediately dangerous to life and health

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14
Q

Name 2 types of airline respirators

A

Continuous flow

Pressure demand

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15
Q

What type of respirator supplies the wearer with the highest level of respiratory protection?

A

Self-Contained breathing apparatus

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16
Q

An Emergency escape breathe by apparatus is designed to give you how many minutes of air?

A

5 to 10 minutes

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17
Q

You suspect a fellow worker is overcome by hydrogen sulphide gas or some other lethal substance. What is the first thing you do?

A

Put on your own breathing apparatus

18
Q

Hydrogen sulphide has what sent?

A

Rotten eggs

19
Q

Who is responsible to ensure all required PPE is used?

A

You and your employer

20
Q

What are warning signs you should be using hearing protection?

A

Have to raise your voice to speak to someone 3 feet away

You develop a ringing or buzzing in your ears

When you get in your vehicle in the morning you have to turn down the radio volume because it is too loud

21
Q

When should a full face visor be worn?

A

Grinding or chipping

22
Q

Name the 3 elements of fire

A

Fuel

Oxygen

Heat ignition

23
Q

Name 2 types of fuel (element of fire)

A

Stable fuel

Unstable fuel

24
Q

What is the difference between stable and unstable fuel

A

Stable fuel do not react when exposed to air, water, heat, shock or pressure under normal conditions

Unstable fuels chemically react or become self-reactive under these conditions

25
What is a piloted ignition?
Ignition achieved by adding an ignition source such as a flame
26
What is auto-ignition?
Occurs when temperature is raised to sufficiently dry finite a gas-air or vapor-air mixture
27
Name 5 classifications of fire
``` Class A - Ordinary combustible Class B - Flammable liquids or gases Class C - Electrical Class D - Combustible metals Class K - Combustible Oil or Grease ```
28
How do you extinguish a combustible oil or grease (type K)?
Wet chemical
29
How do you extinguish a combustible Metal (type d)?
Dry powder
30
How do you extinguish a fire where electricity is present? (Type c)
Carbon dioxide Regular dry chemical Purple K dry chemical Multi purpose dry chemical
31
How do you extinguish a flammable liquid or gas? (Type b)
``` Foam Carbon dioxide Regular dry chemical Purple me K dry chemical Multi purpose dry chemical ```
32
How do you extinguish ordinary combustibles ? (Type a)
Water Foam Multi purpose dry chemical
33
The side rails of every ladder shall extend what minimum distance above any platform or landing?
1 meter
34
When setting an extension ladder how far out should the ladder be set?
1/4 of the height. | 4 m high equals 1 m out
35
What is a the minimum height of a guardrail on a scaffold?
900 mm above floor level
36
What is a toe-board?
Protective barrier placed near or on the ground or walking surface. Prevents tools from falling off scaffolding.
37
What is the platform height that requires a toe board and a guard rail to protect those working below?
3 meters
38
What is the minimum distance from the edge of the trench that the material removed from an excavation (spoil pile) must be kept?
1.2 meters
39
When is it t necessary to install guardrails on a platform?
Above 3 meters or there are those working below.
40
When is it possible for workmen to remain on scaffolds while they are being moved?
Never
41
Planks on a scaffold shall extend a minimum of _____ mm and not more than _____ mm beyond all edges.
150 mm min | 300 mm max