Safe Driving Flashcards
How many seconds ahead of you should you scan the road ahead of you to give yourself adequate time to react?
At least 10 seconds ahead of you. Keep your eyes moving.
The X-second rule, in general, is a safe following distance. How many seconds are in the X-second rule?
The 3-second rule.
What must you do if a driver is tailgating behind you?
Maintain your course and speed, attempt to create some additional space beyond the 3-second rule in front of your vehicle, then, when safe to do so, merge right to change into another lane and allow the tailgater to pass you.
What must you do when following motorcyclists on metal surfaces (grates, train tracks, etc.) and gravel?
Give additional space beyond the 3-second rule in front of your vehicle.
What should you bear in mind to ensure that you have enough space to maneuver safely and react to other drivers?
- Do not stay in another driver’s blind spot.
- Avoid driving directly alongside other vehicles.
- Make space for vehicles entering freeways, even if you have the right-of-way.
- Be ready for rapid changes and watch for signals from other drivers.
- Keep space between your vehicle and parked vehicles.
- Look both ways, even at intersections where traffic has a red light or a stop sign.
What are blind spots?
Blind spots are areas around the vehicle that a driver cannot see when looking straight ahead or using the mirrors.
For most vehicles, the blind spots are at the sides, slightly behind the driver.
How do you check your blind spots?
Look over your right and left shoulders out of your side windows.
ONLY TURN YOUR HEAD WHEN YOU LOOK.
DO NOT TURN YOUR WHOLE BODY OR THE STEERING WHEEL.
When must you check your blind spots?
Before you:
1. Change lanes.
2. Turn at an intersection.
3. Merge with traffic.
4. Back up.
5. Leave a parking space.
6. Parallel park.
7. Pull out from the curb.
8. Open your car door.
Are you required to check your blind spots before you change lanes?
Yes.
Are you required to check your blind spots before you turn at an intersection?
Yes.
Are you required to check your blind spots before you merge with traffic?
Yes.
Are you required to check your blind spots before you back up?
Yes.
Are you required to check your blind spots before you leave a parking space?
Yes.
Are you required to check your blind spots before you parallel park?
Yes.
Are you required to check your blind spots before you pull out from the curb?
Yes.
Are you required to check your blind spots before you open your car door?
Yes.
What actions must you take to help avoid rear-end collisions?
Check traffic behind you OFTEN by using your rear-view mirror, side mirrors, and by turning your head whenever you:
1. Change lanes.
2. Check your blind spots.
3. Reduce your speed.
4. Turn into a side road or driveway.
5. Stop to pull into a parking space.
6. Pull up to and away from the curb.
7. Back up.
Are you required to check the traffic behind you (by using your mirrors and turning your head) when you change lanes?
Yes.
Are you required to check the traffic behind you (by using your mirrors and turning your head) when you check your blind spots?
Yes.
Are you required to check the traffic behind you (by using your mirrors and turning your head) when you reduce your speed?
Yes.
Are you required to check the traffic behind you (by using your mirrors and turning your head) when you turn into a driveway or side road?
Yes.
Are you required to check the traffic behind you (by using your mirrors and turning your head) when you stop to pull into a parking space?
Yes.
Are you required to check the traffic behind you (by using your mirrors and turning your head) when you pull up to and away from the curb?
Yes.
Are you required to check the traffic behind you (by using your mirrors and turning your head) when you back up?
Yes.
When driving at night on open country roads or dark city streets when it isn’t raining, which headlights should you use.
High beams, unless otherwise prohibited.
When driving with high beams, what must you do when other vehicles approach in the opposite direction?
Dim them.
When driving at night, within what distance must you be certain you would be able to stop?
Within the area lit by your headlights or high beams.
What must you do if another vehicle’s lights are too bright?
- Do not look directly into the oncoming headlights.
- Look toward the right edge o your lane.
- Watch the oncoming vehicle out of the corner of your eye.
- Dim your own high beams as you normally would (do not keep them on out of spite, which makes it more dangerous for both of you).
Which headlights must you use when it’s raining at night?
Low-beams.
Is it acceptable to drive using only your parking lights when it’s raining at?
No. Use your low-beams.
Is it acceptable to use your high-beams when driving in the rain at night?
No. Use your low-beams.
What should you bear in mind when driving at night?
- Motorcycles, pedestrians, and bicyclists are much harder to see.
- Highway construction can take place at night. Reduce your speed in highway construction zones.
- When you leave a brightly lit place, drive slowly until your eyes adjust to the darkness.
- When a vehicle with only one light drives toward you, drive as far to the right as possible. It could be a bicyclist, motorcyclist, or a vehicle with a broken headlight.
What must you do to help manage sun glare?
- Keep the inside and outside of your windshield clean.
- Wear polarized sunglasses.
- Maintain enough space between your vehicle and the vehicles around you.
- Make sure your car visor works and is free of anything that would restrict use.
- Be aware of pedestrians. You may have difficulty seeing them.
- Try to avoid driving during sunrise and sunset.
What is the basic definition of a skid?
A skid is when one or more of the tires lose traction with the road and the vehicle starts to slip.
You may not be able to control your vehicle during a skid.
What are the 2 main types of skids?
- Slippery surface skids.
- Locked wheel skids.
Define a slippery surface skid.
Surface such as packed snow, ice patches, wet leaves, oil, or standing water can cause your vehicle to skid.
This is even more likely if you are driving too fast or going downhill.
Drive slowly and leave space between your vehicle and the vehicle ahead of you when driving on slippery surfaces.
What must you do to prevent skids when driving on slippery surfaces?
- Slow down as you approach intersections and curves. For sharp curves, slow down as you approach and move through.
- Avoid fast turns and quick stops.
- Shift to low gar before going down a steep hill.
- Avoid areas like ice patches, wet leaves, oil, or standing water.
What steps must you follow if you start to skid on a slippery surface?
- Slowly remove your foot from the accelerator.
- Do NOT use the breaks.
- Turn the steering wheel IN THE DIRECTION OF THE SKID.
- Try to get a wheel onto dry pavement.
Define a locked wheel skid.
A locked wheel skid is usually caused by breaking too hard when you are going too fast. If this happens, your vehicle will skid no matter which way the steering wheel is turned.
How do you get out of a locked wheel skid if your vehicle is equipped with a FOUR-WHEEL anti-lock braking system (ABS)?
Apply firm pressure on the brake pedal.
How do you get out of a locked wheel skid if your vehicle is equipped with a REAR-WHEEL anti-lock braking system (ABS), common in light trucks?
- Ease up on the brake pedal while maintaining just enough pressure to allow the front wheels to roll again so you can steer.
- Stop braking and turn the steering wheel into the direction of the skid.
How do you get out of a locked wheel skid if your vehicle is equipped with a FRONT-WHEEL anti-lock braking system (ABS)?
- Remove your foot from the brake pedal to unlock the wheels.
- Steer in the direction you want to go and straighten the front wheels as the vehicle begins to straighten out.
How do you get out of a locked wheel skid if your vehicle is NOT equipped with an anti-lock braking system (ABS)?
Quickly pump your brakes until you are at a safe speed.
If you:
1. Press the brake pedal and it sinks to the floor, quickly pump the brakes by gently applying and releasing pressure on your brake pedal.
2. Pump the brakes, downshift into a lower or neutral gear to slow down. Then try using your emergency brake to stop.
How do you determine whether you vehicle is equipped with an anti-lock braking system (ABS)/what type?
Refer to your owner’s manual.
What can you do if your brakes get wet?
You can dry them by lightly pressing on the accelerator and brake pedals at the same time.
Only do this until the brakes are dry.
How should you adjust your speed for the following road conditions:
1. Wet road.
2. Packed snow.
3. Ice.
- Wet road: Reduce your speed by 5 to 10 mph.
- Packed snow: Reduce your speed by half.
- Ice: Reduce your speed to no more than 5 mph.
What are 3 common situations where the road may be more slippery?
- Shade from trees and buildings can hide icy spots on cold, wet days. These areas freeze first and dry out last.
- Bridges and overpasses tend to freeze before the rest of the road and may have icy spots.
- When it first starts to rain, the road may be very slippery.
What should you be cautious of when driving into shady areas on cold, wet days?
Icy spots and slippery conditions.
What should you be cautious of when driving onto bridges and overpasses on cold, wet days?
Icy spots and slippery conditions.
What must you do at the first sign of drizzle, rain, or snow?
Slow down. ESPECIALLY if it has been hot and dry for some time.
Why is rain/drizzle especially hazardous immediately after it has been hot and dry for some time?
Because oil and dust may have not been washed away yet, leading to very slippery conditions.
What 3 things should you turn on when it begins to rain/snow?
- Windshield wipers.
- Low-beam headlights.
- Defroster.
If you are unable to see more than 100 feet in front of your vehicle (due to heavy rain/snow/fog/etc.), what is the maximum speed you can drive?
No more than 30 mph.