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California Driver's Handbook > Laws & Rules of the Road > Flashcards

Laws & Rules of the Road Flashcards

1
Q

What does a SOLID RED LIGHT mean?

A

STOP. You can turn right on a red light if:
1. There isn’t a No Turn On Red sign posted.
2. You stop at the limit line, yield to pedestrians, and turn when it is safe.

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2
Q

What does a RED ARROW LIGHT mean?

A

STOP. Do not turn while the arrow is red. Remain stopped until the light turns green.

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3
Q

What does a FLASHING RED LIGHT mean?

A

STOP. Treat it as a stop sign. After stopping, you may go when it is safe.

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4
Q

What does a SOLID YELLOW LIGHT mean?

A

CAUTION. The light is about to turn red. When you see a yellow light, stop if you can do so safely. If you cannot stop safely, CAUTIOUSLY cross the intersection.

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5
Q

What does a YELLOW ARROW LIGHT mean?

A

CAUTION. The protected turning time is ending, and the light will change soon, either to a red arrow or to a red or green solid light.
Stop if you can do so safely. If you cannot stop safely or if your are already in the intersection, CAUTIOUSLY complete your turn.

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6
Q

What does a FLASHING YELLOW LIGHT mean?

A

PROCEED WITH CAUTION. You do not need to stop, but slow down and be alert.

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7
Q

What does a FLASHING YELLOW ARROW LIGHT mean?

A

TURN WITH CAUTION. You can turn, but your turn is not protected from other traffic. Yield to other traffic and be alert when turning.

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8
Q

What does a SOLID GREEN LIGHT mean?

A

GO. Proceed as long as you have enough space to do so without creating danger for pedestrians, bicyclists, or other vehicles, and as long as you are confident that you can completely cross the intersection before the light turns red.

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9
Q

What does a GREEN ARROW LIGHT mean?

A

GO in the direction the arrow is pointing. Your turn is protected and oncoming vehicles have a red light.

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10
Q

What must you do when a traffic light is not working?

A

Stop as if there is a stop sign in all directions. Proceed with caution when it is safe to do so.

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11
Q

What does a STOP SIGN mean?

A

MAKE A FULL STOP at the limit line or before entering the crosswalk. If there is no crosswalk, stop before entering the intersection. Check traffic in all directions before proceeding.

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12
Q

What does a RED YIELD SIGN mean?

A

SLOW DOWN and be ready to let ANY vehicle, bicyclist, or pedestrian pass before proceeding.

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13
Q

What do RED AND WHITE REGULATORY SIGNS mean?

A

Follow the sign’s INSTRUCTIONS. For example, a “DO NOT ENTER” sign means do not enter the road or ramp where the sign is posted.

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14
Q

What does a “WRONG WAY” SIGN mean?

A

If you enter a road against traffic, “WRONG WAY” and “DO NOT ENTER” signs may be posted. When it is safe, back out or turn around. If you are driving at night, you will know you are going the wrong way if road reflectors shine RED in your headlights.

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15
Q

You are driving at night and notice that the road reflectors are shining RED in your headlights. What does this mean?

A

You are driving the wrong way and/or against traffic. When it is safe, back out or turn around.

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16
Q

What does a sign with a RED CIRCLE WITH A LINE THROUGH IT mean?

A

You CANNOT do what is pictured inside the circle.

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17
Q

What does a YELLOW AND BLACK SIGN with an X and the letters “R R” mean?

A

You are approaching a railroad crossing. Look, listen, slow down, and prepare to stop. Let any train pass completely before proceeding. Many railroad crossings will also have a BLUE AND WHITE sign posted with instructions on what to do in an emergency.

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18
Q

What does a 5-SIDED SIGN with an IMAGE OF CHILDREN mean?

A

You are near a school. Drive slowly, remain alert, and stop for children in the crosswalk.

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19
Q

What does a DIAMOND-SHAPED SIGN mean?

A

DIAMOND-SHAPED SIGNS warn you of specific road conditions and dangers ahead.

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20
Q

What does a WHITE RECTANGULAR SIGN mean?

A

WHITE RECTANGULAR SIGNS communicate important rules you must obey. Read these carefully.

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21
Q

What do WARNING SIGNS mean?

A

Warns of conditions related to pedestrians, bicyclists, schools, playgrounds, school buses, and school passenger loading zones.

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22
Q

Who ALWAYS has the Right-of-Way?

A

Pedestrians.

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23
Q

What should you never assume with regards to Right-of-Way?

A

Never assume that other drivers will give you the Right-of-Way. Remain alert and always give up your Right-of-Way when needed to avoid collisions.

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24
Q

What are the Right-of-Way rules at intersections without STOP or YIELD signs?

A

The vehicle that arrives to the intersection first has the right of way. However, if another vehicle, bicyclist, or pedestrian arrives to the intersection at the same time as you, the Right-of-Way goes to whoever is ON THE RIGHT.

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25
Q

What are the Right-of-Way rules at T intersections without STOP of YIELD signs?

A

Vehicles, bicyclists, and pedestrians on the through road (continuing to go straight) have the Right-of-Way.

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26
Q

What are the Right-of-Way rules when turning left?

A

Check for pedestrians. Give the Right-of-Way to any pedestrian or approaching vehicle that is close enough to be dangerous.

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27
Q

What are the Right-of-Way rules when turning right?

A

Always check for pedestrians crossing the street, and for motorcycles and bicycles riding next to you.

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28
Q

What are the Right-of-Way rules at a GREEN TRAFFIC LIGHT?

A

Proceed with caution. Pedestrians still always have the Right-of-Way.

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29
Q

What are the Right-of-Way rules when entering traffic?

A

When entering traffic, you must proceed with caution and yield to the traffic already occupying the lane. It is against the law to stop or block an intersection where there is not enough space to completely cross before the traffic light turns red.

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30
Q

What is a roundabout?

A

A roundabout is a central island that traffic travels around in one direction.

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31
Q

What are the 8 rules of using a roundabout?

A
  1. Slow down as you approach.
  2. Yield to all traffic already in the roundabout.
  3. Enter, heading to the right, when there is a large enough gap in traffic to merge safely.
  4. Watch for signs and lane markings that guide you.
  5. Travel in a counter-clockwise direction.
  6. Do not stop or pass.
  7. Signal when you change lanes or exit.
  8. If you miss your exit, continue around until you return to it.
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32
Q

When approaching a roundabout, should you slow down, maintain your speed, or speed up?

A

Slow down.

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33
Q

When entering a roundabout, who must you yield to?

A

All traffic already in the roundabout.

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34
Q

Which direction does traffic travel around a roundabout?

A

To the right (counter-clockwise).

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35
Q

What must you wait for before merging into a roundabout?

A

A large enough gap in traffic to merge safely.

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36
Q

Are you allowed to stop or pass while driving around a roundabout?

A

No.

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37
Q

When must you signal when using a roundabout?

A

When merging, changing lanes, or exiting.

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38
Q

What must you do if you miss your lane when using a roundabout?

A

Continue around until you return to your exit.

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39
Q

When using a roundabout with multiple lanes, how do you select which lane to drive in?

A

Based on your destination.
1. To turn right, enter and exit in the right lane.
2. To go straight, choose any lane and exit in the lane you entered in.
3. To turn left, choose any lane and continue around in that same lane until you reach your exit.

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40
Q

When using a roundabout, which lane must you enter and exit in to turn right?

A

The right lane.

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41
Q

When using a roundabout, which lane must you choose to go straight?

A

Any lane. Exit in the same lane you entered in.

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42
Q

When using a roundabout, which lane must you choose to turn left?

A

Any lane. Remain in that lane and continue around until you reach your exit.

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43
Q

Who counts as a “pedestrian?”

A

Any person who is walking, traveling on something other than a vehicle or bicycle (such as roller skates, a skateboard, etc.), and any person with a disability using wheelchair, tricycle, or quadricycle.

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44
Q

Is it ever acceptable to pass a vehicle stopped at a crosswalk without stopping yourself?

A

No. There might be a pedestrian crossing who you cannot see.

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45
Q

What should you interpret it to mean if a pedestrian makes eye contact with you?

A

They are ready to cross the street. Yield to them.

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46
Q

Which groups of pedestrians may require extra time to cross the street?

A

Seniors, people with small children, and people with disabilities. Always allow pedestrians enough time to safely cross the street.

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47
Q

Define a crosswalk.

A

A crosswalk is the part of the road set aside for pedestrians to safely cross the road. They are often marked with white lines. Crosswalks in school zones may have yellow lines. Not all crosswalks are marked.

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48
Q

Do pedestrians always have the right-of-way in any crosswalk, regardless of whether it’s a marked or unmarked crosswalk?

A

Yes.

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49
Q

Some crosswalks have flashing lights. What must you do when approaching such a crosswalk, regardless of whether or not the lights are flashing?

A

Look for pedestrians and be prepared to stop.

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50
Q

Is it acceptable to honk your horn at blind pedestrians?

A

No.

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51
Q

Why does stopping in the middle of a crosswalk increase the danger for blind pedestrians?

A

It could force blind pedestrians to walk outside of the crosswalk and into traffic.

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52
Q

When a blind pedestrian pulls their cane and steps away from the intersection, what does this gesture usually mean?

A

That they don’t intend to cross the road yet and that you may proceed through the intersection with caution.

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53
Q

What are two ways to identify blind pedestrians?

A
  1. They are using a white cane.
  2. They are using a guide dog.
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54
Q

Why must you look out especially for blind pedestrians when turning or backing up?

A

They can’t see you coming and may be taken by surprise.

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55
Q

When driving an electric vehicle, why must you take extra care in looking out for blind pedestrians?

A

Electric vehicles are significantly quieter, and blind pedestrians rely on sound to know whether a vehicle is nearby.

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56
Q

What are the rules if you meet another vehicle on a steep, narrow road and neither of you have space to safely pass?

A

The vehicle facing UPHILL has the Right-of-Way because the vehicle facing DOWNHILL has more control when backing up the hill. The vehicle facing DOWNHILL should back up until there is enough space for the vehicle facing UPHILL to pass.

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57
Q

Why must you be extra cautious of entering the blind spots of large vehicles and trucks?

A

While large vehicle and truck drivers have a better view in front of them and bigger mirrors, they also have larger blind spots (also called No Zones) than smaller vehicles. In these spots, your vehicle can disappear from the driver’s view. If you cannot see the truck’s side mirrors, the driver cannot see you.

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58
Q

If you are driving near a large vehicle or truck and cannot see its side mirrors, what should you be aware of?

A

You are in one of the truck or vehicle’s blind spots (or No Zones), and the driver cannot see you.

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59
Q

What must you NEVER do after moving in front of a large vehicle or truck?

A

DO NOT suddenly stop or slow down. The larger, heavier vehicle will not be able to stop fast enough to avoid crashing into you.

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60
Q

If you wish to pass a large vehicle or truck you are following, what must you do before starting to pass?

A

LOOK AT ITS TURN SIGNALS. Large vehicles may APPEAR to be turning in one direction when in reality they are SWINGING WIDE in the OPPOSITE DIRECTION in order to turn because they require extra space to turn.

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61
Q

What are 4 things you must never do when driving near large vehicles and trucks?

A
  1. Change lanes directly in front of them to reach an exit or turn.
  2. Drive next to them longer than you need to. Always pass a large vehicle on the left side. After you pass the large vehicle or truck, move ahead of it. Driving alongside a large vehicle makes it hard for the driver to avoid dangers in the road.
  3. Follow too closely. Tailgating decreases a vehicles safety distance.
  4. Underestimate their size and speed as they often appear to be traveling slower than they actually are.
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62
Q

Is it safe to change lanes directly in front of a large vehicle or truck?

A

No. Large vehicles need additional space in order to be able to stop in an emergency.

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63
Q

Why is it dangerous to drive alongside a large vehicle or truck for longer than necessary?

A

It makes it hard for the truck driver to avoid dangers in the road.

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64
Q

Which side(s) can you pass a large vehicle or truck?

A

Only the on the left side.

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65
Q

Is it safe to pass a large vehicle or truck on the right?

A

No. The driver cannot see you clearly. Only ever pass large vehicles on the left.

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66
Q

What must you do after passing a large vehicle or truck?

A

Move ahead of it. Do not continue to drive alongside it.

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67
Q

Why should you never underestimate the size and speed of large vehicles/trucks?

A

They often appear to be traveling slower than they actually are.

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68
Q

Define a SAFETY ZONE.

A

SAFETY ZONES are spaces set aside for pedestrians waiting for buses, streetcars, and trolleys. Safety zones are marked by raised buttons or markers on the road. They are not to be driven through under any condition. If a bus, streetcar, or trolley is stopped in the safety zone (or at a traffic light), you may pass at no more than 10 mph.

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69
Q

How are SAFETY ZONES marked?

A

By raised buttons or markers on the road.

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70
Q

Is it ever acceptable to drive through a SAFETY ZONE?

A

No.

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71
Q

If a bus, streetcar, or trolley is stopped in the safety zone or at a traffic light, what is the maximum speed at which you can pass?

A

No more than 10 mph.

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72
Q

You are driving at 15 mph, and notice that a bus is stopped either in a safety zone or at a traffic light. Can you continue driving at the same speed to pass them?

A

No. You must slow down to a maximum of 10 mph to pass.

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73
Q

Is it generally acceptable to overtake or pass a light rail vehicle or streetcar on the left side?

A

No. The only circumstances under which you may overtake or pass a light rail vehicle or streetcar on the left side are:
1. When the tracks are so close to the right side of the road that you are unable to pass on the right.
2. On a one-way street.
3. If a traffic officer directs you to pass on the left.

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74
Q

What are the only 3 circumstances under which you may overtake or pass a light rail vehicle or streetcar on the left side?

A
  1. When the tracks are so close to the right side of the road that you are unable to pass on the right.
  2. On a one-way street.
  3. If a traffic officer directs you to pass on the left.
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75
Q

You are driving on a two-way street and wish to pass a streetcar. You notice that the tracks are so close to the right side of the road that you are unable to pass on the right. Is it acceptable for you to pass the streetcar on the left?

A

Yes.

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76
Q

What are the 5 main things to be aware of to safely share the road with light rail vehicles and streetcars?

A
  1. Be aware of where they operate.
  2. Buildings, trees, and other items may cause blind spots for the driver.
  3. NEVER turn in front of an approaching light rail vehicle.
  4. Maintain a safe distance.
  5. Light rail vehicles may interrupt traffic lights. ALWAYS check for approaching light rail vehicles before crossing any tracks. Only turn across light rail tracks when the traffic light indicates you may proceed and remain alert.
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77
Q

Are there any circumstances under which you can turn in front of an approaching light rail vehicle?

A

No.

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78
Q

What must you ALWAYS do before crossing any light rail tracks?

A

Check for approaching light rail vehicles.

79
Q

Do light rail vehicles and streetcars have the same rights and responsibilities as other vehicles on the road?

A

Yes.

80
Q

Do motorcycles have the same rights and responsibilities as other vehicles on the road?

A

Yes.

81
Q

What are the 8 main things to be aware of to safely share the road with motorcycles?

A
  1. Check for motorcycles and use your mirrors when you change lanes or enter a road.
  2. Motorcycles are smaller in size and harder to see, so they easily disappear into vehicle blind spots.
  3. Road conditions can cause motorcycles to suddenly change speed or direction.
  4. Allow a safe 3-SECOND FOLLOWING DISTANCE. This space will help you avoid hitting motorcyclists if they brake suddenly or fall.
  5. Whenever possible, give a motorcycle the full lane. It is legal to share lanes with motorcycles. This is known as lane-splitting, but it is less safe than giving the motorcycle the full lane.
  6. NEVER try to pass a motorcycle in the same lane as you.
  7. When possible, move to one side of your lane to give motorcyclists more room to pass.
  8. Check for motorcyclists before you open your door next to traffic.
82
Q

When lane splitting with a motorcycle, who is allowed to pass? Only you, only the motorcycle, or both of you?

A

Only the motorcycle. NEVER try to pass a motorcycle in the same lane as you.

83
Q

When lane splitting, what should you try to do if possible to make it easier for the motorcycle to pass you?

A

Move to one side of your lane to give the motorcycle more room to pass.

84
Q

What is a safe distance at which to follow a motorcycle?

A

A 3-second following distance.

85
Q

Do you always need to check your blind spots for motorcycles when changing lanes or entering a road?

A

Yes.

86
Q

If you have a choice between lane splitting with a motorcycle or giving the motorcycle the full lane, which should you choose?

A

Give the motorcycle the full lane.

87
Q

Is it legal to share a lane with a motorcycle?

A

Yes, but it is less safe than giving the motorcycle the full lane.

88
Q

Does an emergency vehicle using a siren and lights always have the right-of-way?

A

Yes.

89
Q

What must you do if an emergency vehicle using a siren and lights is approaching?

A

Pull over to the right side of the road and stop until the emergency vehicle(s) have passed.

90
Q

Failure to pull over when an emergency vehicle using a siren and lights is approaching may result in what disciplinary action against you?

A

A ticket.

91
Q

What must you do when approaching a stationary emergency vehicle with flashing emergency signal lights (hazard lights)?

A

Move over and slow down.

92
Q

What must you do if you are in the middle of an intersection when you see an approaching emergency vehicle?

A

Finish crossing the intersection. Pull over to the right as soon as it is safe, and stop.

93
Q

If a law enforcement officer or firefighter gives you a direction, order, or signal that conflicts with existing signs, signals, or laws, what must you do?

A

Obey any direction, order, or signal that a law enforcement officer or firefighter gives you.

94
Q

It is illegal to follow any emergency vehicle with its lights and siren on within how many feet?

A

Within 300 feet.

95
Q

You are driving behind an emergency vehicle at a distance of 200 feet, and the emergency vehicle turns its lights and siren on. Can you continue following at the same distance?

A

No, you must fall back. It is illegal to follow any emergency vehicle with its lights and siren on within 300 feet.

96
Q

If you drive into the scene of a fire, collision, or other disaster without authorization, what disciplinary action may be taken against you?

A

You may be arrested.

97
Q

What should you be aware of when sharing the road with slow-moving vehicles such as construction equipment, road maintenance, golf carts, neighborhood electric vehicles, bicycles, etc.?

A
  1. They can take longer to get up to speed when entering traffic.
  2. They can lose speed on long or steep hills.
  3. Adjust your speed and remain alert around these types of vehicles.
98
Q

What does an orange and red triangle marker on the back of a vehicle mean?

A

It is a slow moving vehicle which usually travels at 25 mph or less.

99
Q

What must you watch for when you see signs or markings stating “NEV USE ONLY” or “NEV ROUTE?”

A

Slow moving vehicles such as neighborhood electric vehicles that travel at 25 mph or less.

100
Q

Are horse-drawn vehicles and people riding horses allowed to share the road with motor vehicles?

A

Yes.

101
Q

What is it illegal to do when driving near horse-drawn vehicles, people riding horses, or other livestock?

A

To intentionally scare them.

102
Q

Do bicyclists have the same rights and responsibilities as other drivers?

A

Yes.

103
Q

Is it legal for bicyclists to ride on certain sections of freeways where there is no alternate route?

A

Yes, where bicycling is not prohibited by law.

104
Q

Should you be on the lookout for hazards to bicycles that are not necessarily hazardous to cars?

A

Yes, because bicyclists may need to suddenly move into your lane to avoid these hazards.

105
Q

When approaching a hazard, what should you look out for from bicycles?

A

Bicycles may need to move into your lane to avoid hazards.

106
Q

On one-way streets, are bicyclists allowed to ride near the left curb?

A

Yes.

107
Q

Are bicyclists allowed to use crosswalks by stopping and crossing as a pedestrian?

A

Yes.

108
Q

Are bicyclists required to obey all traffic signs, signal lights, and basic right-of-way rules?

A

Yes.

109
Q

Are bicyclists required to ride in the same direction as traffic?

A

Yes.

110
Q

Are bicyclists required to look over their shoulder to make sure the lane is clear before turning or changing lanes?

A

Yes.

111
Q

Are bicyclists required to yield to pedestrians?

A

Yes.

112
Q

Under what age are bicyclists required to wear helmets?

A

Under age 18.

113
Q

Are bicyclists required to stay visible (e.g. not weave between cars)?

A

Yes.

114
Q

Where on a two-way road are bicyclists required to ride?

A

As close to the right curb/edge as possible.

115
Q

Are bicyclists allowed to ride on the sidewalk?

A

No, unless explicitly allowed by the city.

116
Q

Are bicyclists required to follow the same rules for turning that drivers do, using hand signals and turn lanes?

A

Yes.

117
Q

Are bicyclists required to use bike lanes where available (and through traffic lanes where not)?

A

Yes.

118
Q

Are bicyclists required to have fully functional brakes?

A

Yes.

119
Q

When it is dark out, what type of clothing should bicyclists avoid?

A

Dark clothing.

120
Q

What must a bicycle be equipped with to be safe to ride at night?

A
  1. A front lamp with a white light visible from 300 feet.
  2. A built-in rear red reflector, solid red light, or flashing red light visible from 500 feet.
  3. A white or yellow reflector on each pedal, the bicyclist’s shoes, or their ankles visible from 200 feet.
  4. A white or yellow reflector on the front wheel, a white or red reflector on the rear wheel, or reflectorized tires.
121
Q

What are the exceptions to the rule that bicyclists must ride as close to the right curb/edge as possible?

A
  1. When passing a vehicle/bicycle traveling in the same direction.
  2. When preparing to make a left turn.
  3. When avoiding a hazard or road condition.
  4. When a lane is too narrow for a bicycle and a vehicle to safely travel side-by-side in the lane.
  5. When approaching a right turn.
  6. On a one-way road with two or more lanes, in which case a bicyclist may ride near the left curb/edge.
122
Q

What are the rules for passing a bicyclist riding in a travel lane?

A
  1. IF POSSIBLE: change lanes, safely pass, then return to your original lane.
  2. IF YOU CANNOT CHANGE LANES: allow at least 3 feet between your vehicle and the bicyclist when passing.
  3. NEVER PASS WITHOUT AT LEAST 3 FEET OF CLEARANCE. WAIT TO PASS UNTIL AT LEAST 3 FEET CAN BE GIVEN.
123
Q

If it is possible to change lanes before passing a bicycle, must you do so?

A

Yes.

124
Q

If it is NOT possible to change lanes before passing a bicycle, how much clearance are you required to give them?

A

At least 3 feet.

125
Q

If it is NOT possible to change lanes before passing a bicycle, AND you are NOT able to give them at least 3 feet of clearance, what must you do?

A

DO NOT PASS until you can give the bicyclist at least 3 feet of clearance.

126
Q

What should you bear in mind when approaching or passing a bicyclist?

A
  1. Give bicyclists enough space so that they are not forced into parked vehicles or open vehicle doors.
  2. Only merge toward the curb or into the bike lane when it is safe.
  3. Merge safely behind a bicyclist when preparing to make a turn.
  4. Enter a bike lane no more than 200 feet before starting a turn.
  5. Check for bicyclists when changing lanes or entering traffic. They may be hidden in blind spots.
  6. Be careful when approaching or passing a bicyclist on a two-lane road.
127
Q

How will you know when you are approaching a work zone?

A

You will see warning signs and message boards when there are workers, slow-moving equipment, and closed lanes ahead.

128
Q

What re the rules for navigating through a work zone?

A
  1. Slow down.
  2. Obey special signs or instructions from workers.
  3. Allow extra space between vehicles.
  4. Expect sudden slowing or stopping.
  5. Merge into the correct lane as soon as it is safe to do so.
  6. Watch for drivers changing lanes.
  7. Watch for bicyclists if lanes are narrow or the shoulder is closed.
  8. Avoid distractions.
129
Q

What are the rules around fines in work zones?

A

Fines for traffic violations in work zones can be $1000 or more and are doubled when workers are present.
Assaulting a highway worker carries penalties of up to $2000 and a year in prison.

130
Q

What must you do when approaching a stationary emergency vehicle or tow truck displaying flashing amber warning lights?

A

Move over and slow down.

131
Q

What must you do when approaching stopped road work vehicles displaying emergency lights or flashing amber warning lights?

A

Move over and slow down.

132
Q

How can you identify vehicles carrying hazardous loads?

A

A diamond-shaped sign on a truck means that the truck’s load may be dangerous (gas, explosives, etc.).
Vehicles with these signs MUST stop before crossing railroad tracks.

133
Q

What should you bear in mind when driving in heavy traffic or bad weather?

A
  1. You must drive slower when there is heavy traffic or bad weather.
  2. At the same time, you must not block normal and reasonable traffic flow by driving TOO slowly.
  3. If you drive faster or slower than the speed limit, you may be cited.
  4. When another driver is close behind you and wishes to drive faster, merge to the right.
  5. If you choose to drive slower than other traffic, drive in the right lane.
134
Q

Where on the road must you drive when you are towing a vehicle/trailer or driving a truck with 3 or more axles?

A

In the far-right lane or in a lane marked for slower vehicles.
If there are no lanes marked and there are 4 or more lanes in your direction, you may ONLY drive in the 2 lanes closest to the right edge of the road.

135
Q

What is the speed limit within 500 feet of a school when children are present or crossing the street?

A

25 mph. Some school zones may have speed limits as low as 15 mph.

136
Q

Within how many feet of a school is school zone?

A

Within 500 feet.

137
Q

What should you look for when driving near schools?

A
  1. Bicyclists and pedestrians.
  2. School safety patrols or crossing guards. Be sure to obey their directions at all times.
  3. Stopped school buses and children crossing the street.
138
Q

What is the penalty for failing to stop for a school bus?

A

A fine of up to $1000 and your driver’s license being suspended for up to 1 year.

139
Q

If a school bus is on the other side of a divided or multi-lane highway, are you still required to stop?

A

No.

140
Q

What do the yellow and red flashing lights on a school bus mean?

A

YELLOW flashing lights mean the school bus is preparing to stop to let children off. They warn you to slow down and prepare to stop.

RED flashing lights mean children are currently exiting/entering the school bus. You must stop from either direction until the children are safely across the street and the red lights stop flashing.

141
Q

What is a blind intersection?

A

An intersection is considered blind if it has no stop signs at any corner.

142
Q

What is the speed limit at blind intersections?

A

15 mph.

143
Q

How do you navigate through a blind intersection?

A

If your view is blocked, slowly move forward until you can see.

144
Q

What is an alley?

A

An alley is any road no wider than 25 feet that is used to access the rear or side entrances of buildings or properties.

145
Q

What is the speed limit in alleys?

A

15 mph.

146
Q

Are you allowed to drive on or cross a sidewalk to enter or exit a driveway or alley?

A

Yes.

147
Q

What is the speed limit within 100 feet of a railroad crossing when you CANNOT see the tracks for 400 feet in both directions?

A

15 mph. You may drive faster if the crossing is controlled by gates, a warning signal or a flagman.

148
Q

What do flashing red warning lights at railroad or train crossings indicate?

A

You must stop and wait. DO NOT proceed over the railroad tracks until the red lights stop flashing, EVEN IF the gate rises.

149
Q

How many feet from the nearest train track must you stop when warning devices or a person warn you a train is approaching?

A

At least 15 feet from the tracks.

150
Q

Are you ever allowed to go under/around lowered/lowering railroad gates?

A

No.

151
Q

If railroad gates are lowered and you believe it to be an error (e.g. if no trains have approached after an extended wait), what should you do?

A

Call the posted toll-free railroad emergency number or 911.

152
Q

What must you do when approaching railroad or train tracks regardless of whether the warning devices indicate a train is approaching.

A

Stop/slow down, look, and listen. Expect a train on any track at any time in any direction.

153
Q

Is it ever acceptable to stop on railroad or train tracks?

A

No. Doing so risks injury or death. Do not begin proceeding over the tracks until you are 100% certain you have enough room to completely cross the tracks.

154
Q

What type of vehicles must you watch for when crossing railroad or train tracks?

A

Any vehicle that is required to stop before crossing railroad tracks, including buses, school buses, and vehicles marked with a hazardous materials sign.

155
Q

What is the speed limit in business and residential districts?

A

25 mph, unless otherwise posted.

156
Q

Is it legal to smoke when a minor is present in the vehicle?

A

No. You may be fined.

157
Q

Is it legal to dump or abandon animals on a highway?

A

No. This crime is punishable by a fine of up to $1000, 6 months in prison, or both.

158
Q

Is it legal to drive a vehicle so overloaded that you cannot control it, see ahead, or see to the sides of the vehicle?

A

No.

159
Q

Is it legal to drive a vehicle with an unsecured load that is a safety hazard?

A

No.

160
Q

Is it legal to carry anything in or on a passenger vehicle which extends beyond the fenders on the left side or more than 6 inches beyond the fenders on the right side?

A

No.

161
Q

How far beyond the fenders can anything you are carrying in or on your vehicle extend?

A

0 inches beyond the left fenders (cannot extend at all), and no more than 6 inches beyond the right fenders.

162
Q

When carrying cargo that extends more than 4 feet from the back-rear bumper, what must you display?

A

During the day: A 12-inch red or fluorescent orange flag.
At night: 2 red lights.

163
Q

Is it legal for a person to ride in the back of a pickup or other truck unless the vehicle has secure seats and seat belts?

A

No.

164
Q

Is it legal to transport unsecured animals in the back of a pickup or other truck?

A

No. Animals must be properly secured for their safety.

165
Q

Is it legal to drive a vehicle with a video monitor visible to the driver displaying anything other than vehicle information, a navigation system, media player, or radio?

A

No.

166
Q

Is it legal to throw a cigarette, cigar, or other flaming/glowing substance from your vehicle?

A

No.

167
Q

Is it legal to put signs or other objects on the front windshield or side rear windows that block your view?

A

No.

168
Q

Is it legal to hang objects from your rear-view mirror?

A

No.

169
Q

Where may signs or objects legally be affixed to your vehicles windows?

A
  1. A 7-inch square on the lower corner of the passenger’s side windshield or the lower corner of the rear window.
  2. A 5-inch square on the lower corner of the driver’s side window.
  3. A 5-inch square located in the center uppermost portion of your windshield (ONLY for an electronic toll payment device).
  4. On the side windows behind the driver.
170
Q

Is it legal to interrupt a funeral procession?

A

No. You may be ticketed.

171
Q

How can you identify a funeral procession?

A

A funeral procession is led by a traffic officer and has the right-of-way.
All vehicles taking part in the procession have windshield markers to identify them and have their headlights on.
It is illegal to interrupt a funeral procession.

172
Q

Is it legal to operate a vehicle with an illegible license plate?

A

No.

173
Q

Is it legal to alter a license plate in any way?

A

No.

174
Q

What is the penalty for using a motor vehicle to flee or attempt to evade law enforcement performing their duties?

A

This is a misdemeanor punishable by up to 1 year in county jail.

175
Q

What is the penalty for causing serious bodily injury during a law enforcement pursuit?

A

Up to 7 years in a state prison or up to 1 year in a county jail.

176
Q

What is the penalty for manslaughter resulting from evading law enforcement during a pursuit?

A

A minimum of 4-10 years in state prison.

177
Q

What is the penalty if an unlicensed person is caught driving your vehicle?

A

Your vehicle may be impounded for 30 days.

178
Q

What is the penalty for reckless driving or engaging in a speed contest that causes injury to another person?

A

Imprisonment, a fine, or both.

179
Q

What is the penalty if you get a traffic ticket and fail to appear (FTA) in court?

A

Your license may be suspended until you appear in court, and the FTA goes on your driver record.

180
Q

How long do traffic convictions and collisions stay on your driver record?

A

36 months or longer, depending on the type of conviction.

181
Q

Are traffic convictions and collisions reported by other states also added to your California driver record?

A

Yes.

182
Q

What are the point totals on your driver record which can lead to your license being suspended?

A

4 points in 12 months
6 points in 24 months
8 points in 36 months

183
Q

If you are convicted of a 1-point traffic violation, what may the judge offer you?

A

The option to attend traffic violator school to have the citation not reported to your insurance company but still remain on your driver record. You can only do this once in any 18-month period.

184
Q

How often can you attend traffic violator school to avoid a 1-point violation being reported to your insurance company?

A

Once in any 18-month period.

185
Q

What is the penalty if you have too many points on your driver record?

A

You will be considered a negligent driver, and the DMV will place you on probation, suspend, or revoke your driving privilege.

When this happens, you have a right to a hearing.

186
Q

What happens to your driving privilege if you are convicted of a hit-and-run or reckless driving resulting in an injury?

A

The DMV and/or the courts will suspend or revoke your driving privilege.

187
Q

At the end of a suspension or revocation, can you apply for a replacement driver’s license?

A

Yes, provided you still have proof of financial responsibility.

188
Q

Do minors face additional restriction and suspension rules when driving with a provisional license?

A

Yes. Basically a 3-strikes type system for collisions, plus extra penalties for alcohol use under the age of 21.

189
Q

Does turning 18 revoke or end existing restrictions, suspensions, or probation sentences?

A

No.

190
Q

Within how many days must you request a hearing when you are notified of a proposed action against your driving privilege?

A

Within 10 days of being served or within 14 days of the notice being mailed. Otherwise, your right to a hearing will be lost.

191
Q

What are your rights at an administrative hearing regarding your driving privileges?

A

You have the right to:
1. Present relevant evidence and witnesses on your behalf.
2. Testify on your behalf or be represented by an attorney or other representative at your expense. Representation by an attorney is not required.
3. Review the evidence and cross examine the testimony of any witness. DMV bases its cases only on written documents. If you wish to question someone who prepared a document or is listed on a document used as evidence, it is your responsibility to obtain a subpoena.

192
Q

What should you do if you know someone who no longer drives safely?

A

You may submit a Request for Driver Reexamination to DMV to review their driver qualifications.

193
Q

What information in your driver record is available to the public?

A

Everything except physical and mental conditions, address, and social security number.

194
Q

Where can you obtain a copy of your driver record?

A

Online or at a DMV kiosk.

California Driver's Handbook (10 decks)

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