Sacraments (as part of ie3 finals) Flashcards

1
Q

The first of the seven sacraments and the “door” which gives access to the other sacraments

A

Baptism

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2
Q

is the first and chief sacrament of forgiveness of sins because it unites us with Christ, who died for our sins and rose for our
justification

A

Baptism

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3
Q

constitute the “sacraments of initiation” by which a believer receives
the remission of original and personal sin, begins a new life in Christ and the Holy Spirit, and is incorporated into the
Church, the Body of Christ.

A

Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist

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3
Q

What does the rite of baptism consist?

A

Immersing the candidate in water, or pouring water on the head,
while pronouncing the invocation of the Most Holy Trinity: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit

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4
Q

What is the matter of baptism?

A

Water

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5
Q

What is the form of baptism?

A

“I baptize you in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.”

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5
Q

Who is minister in baptism?

A

Priest/Deacon

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6
Q

OT background of baptism

A

The Flood (Gen. 7); Crossing of the Red Sea (Exodus 14)

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7
Q

NT background of baptism

A

The Baptism of Jesus in the Jordan River (Matthew 3)

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8
Q

One of the ensemble of the sacraments of initiation into the Church, together with Baptism and Eucharist

A

Confirmation

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9
Q

completes the grace of Baptism by a special outpouring of the gifts of the Holy Spirit, which seal or “confirm” the baptized in union with Christ and equip them for active participation in the worship and apostolic life of the Church

A

Confirmation

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10
Q

What is the matter of confirmation?

A

CHRISM MADE FROM OIL AND THE LAYING ON OF HANDS.

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11
Q

Form of confirmation?

A

“(Name)., be sealed with the gift of the Holy Spirit”.

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12
Q

Minister of confirmation

A

Bishop

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13
Q

NT background of confirmation

A

The Descent of the Holy Spirit (Acts 2:1-4)

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13
Q

OT background of confirmation

A

Anointing of David (1 Samuel)

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14
Q

The ritual, sacramental action of thanksgiving to God which constitutes the principal Christian liturgical
celebration of and communion in the paschal mystery of Christ

A

The holy eucharist

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14
Q

completes Christian initiation

A

Holy eucharist

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15
Q

is also traditionally
known as the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass.

A

Holy eucharist

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15
Q

is at the heart of the Church’s life

A

Sunday celebration of the eucharist

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16
Q

Matter of the holy eucharist

A

WHEATEN BREAD AND WINE FROM THE GRAPE MIXED WITH A LITTLE WATER

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17
Q

Form of holy eucharist

A

“This is My Body,” and “This is the chalice of My Blood of the new and eternal testament; the mystery of faith;
which shall be shed for you and for many, to the remission of sins” or The Words of Consecration.

18
Q

OT background of holy eucharist

A

Fruit of The Tree of Life (Gen. 3); Manna from Heaven (Exodus 16)

19
Q

The liturgical celebration of God’s forgiveness of the sins of the penitent, who is thus reconciled with God
and with the Church

19
NT background of the holy eucharist
The Last Supper (Luke 22)
20
Contrition, the confession of sins, and satisfaction or reparation—together with the prayer of absolution by the priest, constitute the essential elements of the Sacrament of Penance
Acts of the penant
21
What is the matter of penance?
Heartfelt contrition, confession, satisfaction
22
by which one is sorry for the sins one has committed, and determines not to sin again.
Heart-felt contrition
23
which consists in this that the sinner confesses all the sins of which he is mindful to the priest; and all of them at one time to one priest, not dividing them to a number of priests.
Confession
24
which is enjoined according to the judgment of the priest; and consists especially in fasting and prayer and almsgiving
Satisfaction
25
Form of penance
The words of absolution, which the priest speaks when he says: “I absolve you of your sins, in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen"
26
Minister of penance
Priest
27
OT background of penance
Forgiveness of David by Nathan (2 Sam. 12:13)
28
NT background of penance
Prodigal Son’s Homecoming (Luke 15); Jesus commissioned His Apostles to forgive sins (John 20)
29
One of the seven sacraments, also known as the “sacrament of the dying,” administered by a priest to a baptized person who begins to be in danger of death because of illness or old age through prayer and the anointing of the body with the oil of the sick
Anointing of the sick
30
The proper effects of the sacrament include a special grace of healing and comfort to the Christian who is suffering the infirmities of serious illness or old age, and the forgiving of the person’s sins
Effect of the anointing of the sick
31
Matter of anointing of the sick
OLIVE OIL BLESSED BY THE BISHOP AND THE LAYING ON OF HANDS
32
Form of anointing of the sick
“Through this anointing and through His most divine mercy, may the Lord forgive you whatever you have committed through sight” (and so on for the other senses)
33
Minister of anointing of the sick
Priest
34
NT background of the anointing of the sick
Anointing (James 5:14)
35
OT background of anointing of the sick
Archangel Rafael’s Instruction (Tobit 6)
36
Matter of matrimony
The mutual consent of the couple and their promise to live together as husband and wife in a lifelong union
36
Form of matrimony
Marriage Vows
36
A covenant or partnership of life between a man and woman, which is ordered to the well-being of the spouses and to the procreation and upbringing of children. When validly contracted between two baptized people, marriage is a sacrament
Matrimony
37
Ministers of matrimony
The spouses themselves
38
OT background of matrimony
Marriage of Adam and Eve (Genesis 2)
39
NT background of matrimony
Christ as the Bridegroom of the Church (1 Corinthians 11)
40
The Sacrament of Apostolic Ministry by which the mission entrusted by Christ to his Apostles continues to be exercised in the Church through the laying on of hands
Holy orders
41
The 3 degrees of the (holy) orders
Deacon, priest, bishop; all which confer a permanent, sacramental character
42
Matter of holy orders
A BAPTIZED MALE/THE LAYING ON OF HANDS
43
Form of holy orders
THE CONSECRATORY PRAYER
44
Minister of holy order
Bishop
45
OT background of holy orders
Melchizedek prefigures the priesthood of Christ (Genesis 14)
46
NT background of holy orders
Jesus Christ, the High Priest (Hebrews 3); The Last Supper (Luke 22)