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Rel Ed > Sacraments (as part of ie3 finals) > Flashcards

Sacraments (as part of ie3 finals) Flashcards

1
Q

The first of the seven sacraments and the “door” which gives access to the other sacraments

A

Baptism

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2
Q

is the first and chief sacrament of forgiveness of sins because it unites us with Christ, who died for our sins and rose for our
justification

A

Baptism

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3
Q

constitute the “sacraments of initiation” by which a believer receives
the remission of original and personal sin, begins a new life in Christ and the Holy Spirit, and is incorporated into the
Church, the Body of Christ.

A

Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist

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3
Q

What does the rite of baptism consist?

A

Immersing the candidate in water, or pouring water on the head,
while pronouncing the invocation of the Most Holy Trinity: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit

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4
Q

What is the matter of baptism?

A

Water

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5
Q

What is the form of baptism?

A

“I baptize you in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.”

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5
Q

Who is minister in baptism?

A

Priest/Deacon

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6
Q

OT background of baptism

A

The Flood (Gen. 7); Crossing of the Red Sea (Exodus 14)

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7
Q

NT background of baptism

A

The Baptism of Jesus in the Jordan River (Matthew 3)

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8
Q

One of the ensemble of the sacraments of initiation into the Church, together with Baptism and Eucharist

A

Confirmation

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9
Q

completes the grace of Baptism by a special outpouring of the gifts of the Holy Spirit, which seal or “confirm” the baptized in union with Christ and equip them for active participation in the worship and apostolic life of the Church

A

Confirmation

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10
Q

What is the matter of confirmation?

A

CHRISM MADE FROM OIL AND THE LAYING ON OF HANDS.

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11
Q

Form of confirmation?

A

“(Name)., be sealed with the gift of the Holy Spirit”.

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12
Q

Minister of confirmation

A

Bishop

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13
Q

NT background of confirmation

A

The Descent of the Holy Spirit (Acts 2:1-4)

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13
Q

OT background of confirmation

A

Anointing of David (1 Samuel)

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14
Q

The ritual, sacramental action of thanksgiving to God which constitutes the principal Christian liturgical
celebration of and communion in the paschal mystery of Christ

A

The holy eucharist

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14
Q

completes Christian initiation

A

Holy eucharist

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15
Q

is also traditionally
known as the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass.

A

Holy eucharist

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15
Q

is at the heart of the Church’s life

A

Sunday celebration of the eucharist

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16
Q

Matter of the holy eucharist

A

WHEATEN BREAD AND WINE FROM THE GRAPE MIXED WITH A LITTLE WATER

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17
Q

Form of holy eucharist

A

“This is My Body,” and “This is the chalice of My Blood of the new and eternal testament; the mystery of faith;
which shall be shed for you and for many, to the remission of sins” or The Words of Consecration.

18
Q

OT background of holy eucharist

A

Fruit of The Tree of Life (Gen. 3); Manna from Heaven (Exodus 16)

19
Q

The liturgical celebration of God’s forgiveness of the sins of the penitent, who is thus reconciled with God
and with the Church

A

Penance

19
Q

NT background of the holy eucharist

A

The Last Supper (Luke 22)

20
Q

Contrition, the confession of sins, and satisfaction or reparation—together
with the prayer of absolution by the priest, constitute the essential elements of the Sacrament of Penance

A

Acts of the penant

21
Q

What is the matter of penance?

A

Heartfelt contrition, confession, satisfaction

22
Q

by which one is sorry for the sins one has committed, and determines not to sin again.

A

Heart-felt contrition

23
Q

which consists in this that the sinner confesses all the sins of which he is mindful to the priest; and all
of them at one time to one priest, not dividing them to a number of priests.

A

Confession

24
Q

which is enjoined according to the judgment of the priest; and consists especially in fasting and prayer
and almsgiving

A

Satisfaction

25
Q

Form of penance

A

The words of absolution, which the priest speaks when he says: “I absolve you of your sins, in the name of the
Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen”

26
Q

Minister of penance

A

Priest

27
Q

OT background of penance

A

Forgiveness of David by Nathan (2 Sam. 12:13)

28
Q

NT background of penance

A

Prodigal Son’s Homecoming (Luke 15); Jesus commissioned His Apostles to forgive sins (John
20)

29
Q

One of the seven sacraments, also known as the “sacrament of the dying,” administered by a priest to a baptized person who begins to be in danger of death because of illness or old age through prayer and the anointing of the body with the oil of the sick

A

Anointing of the sick

30
Q

The proper effects of the sacrament include a special grace of healing and comfort to the
Christian who is suffering the infirmities of serious illness or old age, and the forgiving of the person’s sins

A

Effect of the anointing of the sick

31
Q

Matter of anointing of the sick

A

OLIVE OIL BLESSED BY THE BISHOP AND THE LAYING ON OF HANDS

32
Q

Form of anointing of the sick

A

“Through this anointing and through His most divine mercy, may the Lord forgive you whatever you have committed through sight” (and so on for the other senses)

33
Q

Minister of anointing of the sick

A

Priest

34
Q

NT background of the anointing of the sick

A

Anointing (James 5:14)

35
Q

OT background of anointing of the sick

A

Archangel Rafael’s Instruction (Tobit 6)

36
Q

Matter of matrimony

A

The mutual consent of the couple and their promise to live together as husband and wife in a lifelong union

36
Q

Form of matrimony

A

Marriage Vows

36
Q

A covenant or partnership of life between a man and woman, which is ordered to the well-being of the spouses and to the procreation and upbringing of children. When validly contracted between two baptized people, marriage is a sacrament

A

Matrimony

37
Q

Ministers of matrimony

A

The spouses themselves

38
Q

OT background of matrimony

A

Marriage of Adam and Eve (Genesis 2)

39
Q

NT background of matrimony

A

Christ as the Bridegroom of the Church (1 Corinthians 11)

40
Q

The Sacrament of Apostolic Ministry by which the mission entrusted by Christ to his Apostles continues to be exercised in the Church through the laying on of hands

A

Holy orders

41
Q

The 3 degrees of the (holy) orders

A

Deacon, priest, bishop; all which confer a permanent, sacramental character

42
Q

Matter of holy orders

A

A BAPTIZED MALE/THE LAYING ON OF HANDS

43
Q

Form of holy orders

A

THE CONSECRATORY PRAYER

44
Q

Minister of holy order

A

Bishop

45
Q

OT background of holy orders

A

Melchizedek prefigures the priesthood of Christ (Genesis 14)

46
Q

NT background of holy orders

A

Jesus Christ, the High Priest (Hebrews 3); The Last Supper (Luke 22)

Rel Ed (7 decks)

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