IE3

Question 1

2 important components we should remember when we say human person

Answer 1

Body and Soul

Question 2

What is the soul of man called?

Answer 2

spirit or rational soul

Question 2

What does the rational soul give?

Answer 2

man his spiritual capacities or faculties of intelligence, and will, and makes him a person.

Question 3

What is man composed of?

Answer 3

spiritual and corporeal; body and soul

Question 3

What does man manifest thru his body?

Answer 3

powers like the
power of nourishment or the capacity to nourish ourselves, the capacity to grow, the capacity to reproduce, the capacity
to see or perceive objects, and to feel.

Question 4

What is life according to St. Thomas?

Answer 4

“life is essentially that by
which a thing is able to move itself”

Question 4

What differentiates living things from non-living things?

Answer 4

Power to move oneself as a nonliving thing would move only if it is moved by another

Question 5

What is meant by movement or being moved?

Answer 5

we refer to movement in the general or wide sense
which includes every kind of change and local movement.

Question 6

Is it true that the power of self-movement is not extrinsic but innate in the living being;
it is an intrinsic force or power.

Answer 6

Yes

Question 7

What is the theory that explains the union of body and soul?

Answer 7

Theory of “Hylomorphism” by Aristotle

Question 8

What’s the meaning of Hyle?

Answer 8

matter

Question 9

What is the meaning of Morphe?

Answer 9

Form

Question 10

What is a being composed of?

Answer 10

2 principles: Form and matter

Question 11

All corporeal beings are made up of form and matter

Answer 11

True

Question 12

Is matter the physical principle of human beings and this is manifested in his having a body

Answer 12

Yes and true

Question 13

Is form the spiritual principle, and this spirituality is manifested by human beings having a spirit or a soul.

Answer 13

Yes and true

Question 14

What is the principle that makes vital actions possible?

Answer 14

the soul

Question 15

What is the first principle of life, and the interior, ultimate principle of vital manifestations of a living
being?

Answer 15

Soul gihap

Question 16

What are the 3 kinds of life and therefore 3 kinds of soul?

Answer 16

Vegetative (Plant life), Sentient (Animal life), Rational (Human life)

Question 17

are called material souls, meaning they depend on the matter/material/body.

Answer 17

vegetative and sentient souls as plant/animal dies and this disappear

Question 18

This soul is spiritual, meaning even if the body dies, it continues to have its own existence.

Answer 18

Human Soul

Question 19

How do we know that there is a rational soul that is independent of the body?

Answer 19

Because of the operations/actions/functions.

Question 20

How is self-identity or “i” related to the operations/actions/functions?

Answer 20

we have changed in terms of
blood cells, brain cells, but there is something that is permanent in us – therefore it is
no longer material, because the materials have changed. There is something that is subsistent meaning and continues to exist even if the body has changed and that is the “I”.

Question 21

There must be something that is not material anymore and we call it the

Answer 21

Soul/spiritual

Question 22

How is spirituality of the soul is proven?

Answer 22

By the operations of the human?

Question 23

What about the case of conjoinied twins?

Answer 23

there are two independent individuality, meaning both can decide
differently, agree and disagree with each other. They may have one heart but they have two
separate/individual brains.

Question 24

How can the soul continue to have its own existence?

Answer 24

If it’s spiritual, it is not dependent on matter

Question 25

What is the principle for the soul?

Answer 25

One soul for every human body

Question 26

indeterminate principle/determined principle

Answer 26

Prime matter

Question 27

What is Substantial form?

Answer 27

determining principle; rhe one that dictates what form will the prime matter/indeterminate principle/the body be
(body of a plant, animal, or human being)

Question 28

What will happen to the one that dictates that this prime matter?

Answer 28

will turn into a body of a human being, animal, or
plant

Question 29

If the soul is the substantial form, then what about the body?

Answer 29

The body is the prime matter

Question 30

What are the functions of the (vegetative) plant soul?

Answer 30

Nutrition, growth, reproduction

Question 31

What are the functions of the (sensitive) animal soul?

Answer 31

Nutrition, growth, reproduction, senses

Question 32

What are the functions of the (rational) human soul?

Answer 32

Nutrition, growth, reproduction, senses, intellect and will

Question 33

the only part of Christian theology which can really be proved

Answer 33

Original sin

Question 34

What are the characteristics of original sin in human existence?

Answer 34

Shame, rebellion, purification, former spiritual existence, misery, paradise lost, and tendency to do wrong even though he knows what is right

Question 35

How does man achieve God?

Answer 35

man had to know God and God’s will, and freely choose to love God and perform God’s will

Question 36

It taps/touches the soul

Answer 36

Grace

Question 37

sacramental grace

Answer 37

You have grace when you avail the sacrament of penance

Question 38

grace touches your soul to be strong

Answer 38

In moments of sin/temptation

Question 39

Why do I have to cooperate with Grace?

Answer 39

because it is there in you

Question 40

How do you lose grace?

Answer 40

when you willfully/maliciously commit evil

Question 41

What happens when the more you receive the sacraments?

Answer 41

the stronger you become to resist sin/temptation.

Question 42

It is the life of God Himself.

Answer 42

Orthodox understanding of Grace

Question 43

It is created grace. It is something given to us.
 It is like an assistance on the part of God but not God Himself.

Answer 43

Catholic understanding of Grace