Sacral Somatic Dysfunction Flashcards

1
Q

1st step of sacra SD

2nd step

A
Place fingers (static)
Motion testing
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2
Q

Look at Sacral Torsion at what angle

A

L5

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3
Q

Step 1 in static testing

Step 2 in static testing

A

Test Sacral Sulcus
Anterior Right SS = right side goes down more

Test inferior Lateral Angle

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4
Q

3 types of motion tests

A
  1. Lateralization
  2. Active Motion
  3. Passive Motion
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5
Q

Lateralization

A

Seated + forward bending

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6
Q

Active MT

A

Backward Bending

Respiratory Motion

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7
Q

Passive MT

A

Lumbosacral Spring Test

Oblique Axis Passive Motion

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8
Q

Seated Forward Bending Test (se FBT)

A
  • fingers on PSIS pushing up
  • pt bends forward
    • TEST : the one thumb that is moved upward
  • shows you side of SD (not type)
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9
Q

Bilateral Sacral SD has what Lateralization

A
  • test
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10
Q

Sacral Torsion and Lateralization

A

The + side is the opposite of the axis side

So if R is + then the L side is the axis for the torsion

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11
Q

Backward Bending Test

A
  • fingers on Sacral Sulcus (inside PSIS)
  • pt lies down and push up back with elbows
    • test : sacrum flexes forward
    • TEST : sacrum doesn’t flex forward on both or one side (can look crooked)
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12
Q

Respiratory MT

A
  • place hands on sacrum
  • INHALE : sacrum moves post , EXTENSION
  • EXHALE : sacrum moves ant, FLEXION
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13
Q

Lumbar Spring Test

A
  • hand on lumbar spine, P down (extends lumbar + flexes sacrum)
    • test : FLEXED sacrum
    • TEST : EXTENDING sacrum
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14
Q

Sacroiliac Rocking Oblique Axis Test

Purpose

A
  • to confirm torsion

= find axis side : with greatest motion

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15
Q

Sacroiliac Rocking Oblique Axis Test

How to do for left side

A
  • left thumb : left ILA
  • right thumb : right Sacral Sulcus (sacral base)
    = press down one at a time to see how much the sacrum likes to rotate
    (WITH LEFT AXIS)
    *switch to asses right axis
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16
Q

Superior Transverse Axis

A

S2 posteriorly

17
Q

Middle Transverse Axis

A

S2 Anteriorly
Postural movement
* dysfunction here will cause BILATERAL FINDINGS

18
Q

Inferior Transverse Axis

A

S3

Innominate rotation

19
Q

SeFBT is positive for what Sacral Sulcus

A

The one that is flexed

20
Q

What 2 things do we need to look at fro torsion

A
  1. L5 Rotation

2. Oblique lest

21
Q

L5 rotation should be what

A

Opposite of the sacral rotation, for balance

22
Q

L5 compensated and uncompensated

A
Uncompensated = L5 doesn’t rotate in opposite direction as sacrum 
Compensated = L5 rotates in opposite direction as sacrum + sidebends toward OBLIQUE AXIS
23
Q

L/L ST is what F or E and what is L5

A
FLEXED
Neutral L5 (type 1) rotated right + SB left
24
Q

R/R ST is what F or E and what is L5

A

F

Neutral type 1 rotated left + SB right

25
Q

L/R ST is what F or E and what is L5

A

EXTENDED

L5 is either extended or flexed (type2), rotated right + SB right

26
Q

R/L ST is what F or E and what is L5

A

EXTENDED

L5 is F or E Type 2, Rotated LEFT + SB LEFT

27
Q

R/R

A

RIGTH rotation

RIGTH Axis