Autonomics And Chapmans Points Flashcards by Radhika Patel

A- Delta fibers

Fast pain fibers (acute pain)
Layers 1, 5
Myelinated
Capcasin ——I slow C fibers

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Small C Fibers

Slow Pain fibers (chronic pain)
Layer 2
Unmyelinated

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Cortical Influence

Is a long term excitation or inhibition of interneurons

Like yoga

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Spinal levels that have over excitable reflexes

Show injury or disease of something being innervates at this level

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Senseitization

Continued stimulus gets to a peak output and stays level

Like a burn

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Habituation

Stimulus continues and decreased output at the end eventually

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Where are there no nociceptors

What do nociceptors release

In brain and hyaline cartilage

Peptides

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What do peptides cause from pain

Release of bradykinins, PGE, Histamines
= lower threshold for nociceptors
= higher reflex output

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What do you need for short term sensitization

1-2 sec of afferent input

Excitability last for 90-120secs

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Long term sensitization

Input fo several mins

Excitability lasts from several hours

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Fixation

15-40mins f afferent input

Last for days to weeks

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Permanent Excitability

2-3 weeks afferent input
Last forever  (maybe inhibitory interneurons dies)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Facilitation

Maintainers of the pool of neurons in a state of sub threshold (right on it not over it)
= left afferent stimulation is required to trigger impulses

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Aberrant pattern

When some part of an area in body is really excited and some have no and there is a weird signal that doesn’t make sense
= injury
= facilitation

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Autoimmune diseases

Can also cause facilitation

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

EX of sensitization

Stimulate n for a while causing a certain amount of

= stuffy neurons : stimulate so that nose can start run fro a while

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Allostasis

Allostasis overload

Stress response that causes regain in homeostasis

Long-term neural effect of segmented facilitation

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Sympathetic Head and Neck + upper esophagus

T1-T5

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Sympathetic Upper GI + upper esophagus

T5-T10

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

SI + A.C.

Sympathetic

T9-T11

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

A.C. + T.C.

Sympathetic

T10-L2

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

D.C. and S.C. and Rectum

Sympathetic

T12-L2

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Parasympathetic Upper GI + upper esophagus

OA, AA, Vagus

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

SI + A.C parasympathetic

OA, AA, Vagus

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Parasympathetic | A.C. + T.C.

OA, AA, Vagus

D.C + S.C. And rectum parasympathetic

S2-S4

Upper extremities and lower extremities

Only sympathetic T2-T7 T11-L2

Heart sympathetic and parasympathetic

S : T1-T4 | P : OA, AA,, Vagus

Adrenal Glands Sympathetic and parasympathetic

S : T10 | P : OA,AA, Vagus

Lungs sympathetic and parasympathetic

T1-T6 | OA, AA, vagus

GU sympathetic and parasympathetic

T10-L2 (GU+ bladder) | S2-S4 (pelvis and reproductive organs + bladder)

Ureter - upper Lower Sympathetic and parasympathetic

T10-T11 T12-L2 OA, AA, Vagus S2-S4

3 components of Chapman reflex

1. Viscerosomatic Reflex 2. Gangliform Contractions —I lymph drainage = SD 3. post and ant points for each organ

Chapman point ant vs post

Both are needed for a significant organ having an effect | However ANT is more able to treat the SD and organ

Rotators Stimulation

How we treat Chapman points | Pressure with finger pad and circulate from 30sec

Rule from Chapman points

Screen for these before you perform any OMT on the patient

A patient with renal problems should never

Take NSAIDS or ibuprofen

POSTERIOR Chapman Point for Bladder

TP L2

POSTERIOR Chapman Point for Kidney

Lateral to SP L1

POSTERIOR Chapman Point for Urethra

TP of L3

POSTERIOR Chapman Point for Appendix

RIGHT TP T12

POSTERIOR Chapman Point for Rectum

Posterior and Lateral of sacrum 1/2 between sacral sulcus and ILA

POSTERIOR Chapman Point for LI

TP of L2-L4

ANTERIOR Chapman Point for Bladder

Umbilicus

ANTERIOR Chapman Point for Kidney

1in superior and lateral to umbilicus

ANTERIOR Chapman Point for Urethra

Superior surface of pubic bone

ANTERIOR Chapman Point for Appendix

Tip of rib12

ANTERIOR Chapman Point for Intestinal Peristalsis

Lateral to AIIS

ANTERIOR Chapman Point for Colon

Anterior IT band CECUM = right greater trochanter HEPATIC FLEXURE = above right knee

ANTERIOR Chapman Point for Esophagus

Between rib 2 and 3 by the sternum

ANTERIOR Chapman Point for Stomach

LEFT between rib 5 and 6 and 6 and 7 by Costochondral junction

ANTERIOR Chapman Point for Gallbladder

RIGHT between rib 6 and 7 at costochondral junction

ANTERIOR Chapman Point for Pancreas

RIGHT between rib 7 and 8 and costochondral junction

ANTERIOR Chapman Point for SI

Between ribs 8 - 11 at the costochondral junctions

ANTERIOR Chapman Point for Liver

RIGHT between rib 5 and 6 and 6 and 7 by Costochondral junction

POSTERIOR Chapman Point for Liver

RIGTH lateral to SP T5 and T6

POSTERIOR Chapman Point for Stomach

LEFT lateral to SP T5 and T6

POSTERIOR Chapman Point for Esophagus

Lateral to SP T2

POSTERIOR Chapman Point for Gallbladder

Lateral to SP T6

POSTERIOR Chapman Point for Pancreas

Lateral to SP T7

POSTERIOR Chapman Point for SI

Lateral to SP T8 and T9 and T10