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ECOS2 Exam 1 > Autonomics And Chapmans Points > Flashcards

Autonomics And Chapmans Points Flashcards

1
Q

A- Delta fibers

A

Fast pain fibers (acute pain)
Layers 1, 5
Myelinated
Capcasin ——I slow C fibers

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2
Q

Small C Fibers

A

Slow Pain fibers (chronic pain)
Layer 2
Unmyelinated

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3
Q

Cortical Influence

A

Is a long term excitation or inhibition of interneurons

Like yoga

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4
Q

Spinal levels that have over excitable reflexes

A

Show injury or disease of something being innervates at this level

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5
Q

Senseitization

A

Continued stimulus gets to a peak output and stays level

Like a burn

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6
Q

Habituation

A

Stimulus continues and decreased output at the end eventually

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7
Q

Where are there no nociceptors

What do nociceptors release

A

In brain and hyaline cartilage

Peptides

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8
Q

What do peptides cause from pain

A

Release of bradykinins, PGE, Histamines
= lower threshold for nociceptors
= higher reflex output

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9
Q

What do you need for short term sensitization

A

1-2 sec of afferent input

Excitability last for 90-120secs

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10
Q

Long term sensitization

A

Input fo several mins

Excitability lasts from several hours

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11
Q

Fixation

A

15-40mins f afferent input

Last for days to weeks

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12
Q

Permanent Excitability

A 
2-3 weeks afferent input
Last forever  (maybe inhibitory interneurons dies)
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13
Q

Facilitation

A

Maintainers of the pool of neurons in a state of sub threshold (right on it not over it)
= left afferent stimulation is required to trigger impulses

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14
Q

Aberrant pattern

A

When some part of an area in body is really excited and some have no and there is a weird signal that doesn’t make sense
= injury
= facilitation

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15
Q

Autoimmune diseases

A

Can also cause facilitation

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16
Q

EX of sensitization

A

Stimulate n for a while causing a certain amount of

= stuffy neurons : stimulate so that nose can start run fro a while

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17
Q

Allostasis

Allostasis overload

A

Stress response that causes regain in homeostasis

Long-term neural effect of segmented facilitation

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18
Q

Sympathetic Head and Neck + upper esophagus

A

T1-T5

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19
Q

Sympathetic Upper GI + upper esophagus

A

T5-T10

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20
Q

SI + A.C.

Sympathetic

A

T9-T11

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21
Q

A.C. + T.C.

Sympathetic

A

T10-L2

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22
Q

D.C. and S.C. and Rectum

Sympathetic

A

T12-L2

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23
Q

Parasympathetic Upper GI + upper esophagus

A

OA, AA, Vagus

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24
Q

SI + A.C parasympathetic

A

OA, AA, Vagus

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25
Q

Parasympathetic

A.C. + T.C.

A

OA, AA, Vagus

26
Q

D.C + S.C. And rectum parasympathetic

A

S2-S4

27
Q

Upper extremities and lower extremities

A

Only sympathetic
T2-T7
T11-L2

28
Q

Heart sympathetic and parasympathetic

A

S : T1-T4

P : OA, AA,, Vagus

29
Q

Adrenal Glands Sympathetic and parasympathetic

A

S : T10

P : OA,AA, Vagus

30
Q

Lungs sympathetic and parasympathetic

A

T1-T6

OA, AA, vagus

31
Q

GU sympathetic and parasympathetic

A

T10-L2 (GU+ bladder)

S2-S4 (pelvis and reproductive organs + bladder)

32
Q

Ureter - upper
Lower
Sympathetic and parasympathetic

A

T10-T11
T12-L2

OA, AA, Vagus
S2-S4

33
Q

3 components of Chapman reflex

A
  1. Viscerosomatic Reflex
  2. Gangliform Contractions —I lymph drainage = SD
  3. post and ant points for each organ
34
Q

Chapman point ant vs post

A

Both are needed for a significant organ having an effect

However ANT is more able to treat the SD and organ

35
Q

Rotators Stimulation

A

How we treat Chapman points

Pressure with finger pad and circulate from 30sec

36
Q

Rule from Chapman points

A

Screen for these before you perform any OMT on the patient

37
Q

A patient with renal problems should never

A

Take NSAIDS or ibuprofen

38
Q

POSTERIOR Chapman Point for Bladder

A

TP L2

39
Q

POSTERIOR Chapman Point for Kidney

A

Lateral to SP L1

40
Q

POSTERIOR Chapman Point for Urethra

A

TP of L3

41
Q

POSTERIOR Chapman Point for Appendix

A

RIGHT TP T12

42
Q

POSTERIOR Chapman Point for Rectum

A

Posterior and Lateral of sacrum 1/2 between sacral sulcus and ILA

43
Q

POSTERIOR Chapman Point for LI

A

TP of L2-L4

44
Q

ANTERIOR Chapman Point for Bladder

A

Umbilicus

45
Q

ANTERIOR Chapman Point for Kidney

A

1in superior and lateral to umbilicus

46
Q

ANTERIOR Chapman Point for Urethra

A

Superior surface of pubic bone

47
Q

ANTERIOR Chapman Point for Appendix

A

Tip of rib12

48
Q

ANTERIOR Chapman Point for Intestinal Peristalsis

A

Lateral to AIIS

49
Q

ANTERIOR Chapman Point for Colon

A

Anterior IT band
CECUM = right greater trochanter
HEPATIC FLEXURE = above right knee

50
Q

ANTERIOR Chapman Point for Esophagus

A

Between rib 2 and 3 by the sternum

51
Q

ANTERIOR Chapman Point for Stomach

A

LEFT between rib 5 and 6 and 6 and 7 by Costochondral junction

52
Q

ANTERIOR Chapman Point for Gallbladder

A

RIGHT between rib 6 and 7 at costochondral junction

53
Q

ANTERIOR Chapman Point for Pancreas

A

RIGHT between rib 7 and 8 and costochondral junction

54
Q

ANTERIOR Chapman Point for SI

A

Between ribs 8 - 11 at the costochondral junctions

55
Q

ANTERIOR Chapman Point for Liver

A

RIGHT between rib 5 and 6 and 6 and 7 by Costochondral junction

56
Q

POSTERIOR Chapman Point for Liver

A

RIGTH lateral to SP T5 and T6

57
Q

POSTERIOR Chapman Point for Stomach

A

LEFT lateral to SP T5 and T6

58
Q

POSTERIOR Chapman Point for Esophagus

A

Lateral to SP T2

59
Q

POSTERIOR Chapman Point for Gallbladder

A

Lateral to SP T6

60
Q

POSTERIOR Chapman Point for Pancreas

A

Lateral to SP T7

61
Q

POSTERIOR Chapman Point for SI

A

Lateral to SP T8 and T9 and T10

ECOS2 Exam 1 (15 decks)

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