saad cardio3 drug/kp Flashcards

1
Q
A
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2
Q

kp

Amlodipine

A

edema, flushing, headache, fatigue, abdominal pain

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3
Q

kp

Amlodipine, Benazepril

A

cough, edema, ANGIOEDEMA, flushing, headache, fatigue, abdominal pain, hyperkalemia, avoid salt substitutes containing potassium

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4
Q

kp

Atenolol

A

bradycardia, hypotension, sexual dysfunction, dizziness, fatigue, heart block, worsen heart failure, rebound hypertension - do not stop abruptly

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5
Q

kp

Atorvastatin

A

GI upset, photosensitivity (wear sunscreen), dose related: myalgias, hepatotoxicity, myopathy, rhabdomyolysis

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6
Q

kp

Benazepril

A

cough, edema, ANGIOEDEMA, dizziness, hyperkalemia (monitor potassium levels), avoid salt substitutes containing potassium

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7
Q

kp

Bisoprolol, Hydrochlorothiazide

A

fatigue, headache, dizziness, diarrhea, mask hypoglycemia, photosensitivity (wear sunscreen), heart block, worsen heart failure, rebound hypertension - do not stop abruptly

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8
Q

kp

Carvedilol

A

dizzines, diarrhea, hyperglycemia (mask hypoglcemia), bradycardia, hypotension, sexual dysfunction, visual changes

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9
Q

kp

Clonidine

A

orthostatic hypotension (PO), dizziness, drowsiness, constipation, dry mouth, dry eyes, impotence. Do not stop abruptly. Caution with machinery.

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10
Q

kp

Clopidogrel

A

bleeding, URI, chest pain, headache, flu-like symptoms, Rare: thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP)

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11
Q

kp

Digoxin

A

anorexia, nausea, vomiting, headache, visual changes, monitor potassium levels (hypokalemia increases risk of digoxin toxicity)

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12
Q

kp

Diltiazem

A

peripheral edema, bradycardia, dizziness, flushing, headache, fatigue

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13
Q

kp

Doxazosin

A

postural hypotension, dizziness, lightheadedness, syncope, edema, headache, fatigue

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14
Q

kp

Enalapril

A

cough, headache, dizziness, fatigue, orthostatic hypotension, hyperkalemia (monitor potassium levels), angioedema, avoid salt substitues containing potassium

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15
Q

kp

Ezetimibe

A

myalgia, arthralgia, Rare risk of increased LFTs, drug-induced myopathy, and rhabdomyolysis

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16
Q

kp

Ezetimibe, Simvastatin

A

headache, URI, myalgia, arthralgia. Rare risk of increased LFTs, drug-induced myopathy, and rhabdomyolysis

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17
Q

kp

Fenofibrate

A

GI upset, abdominal pain, back pain, headache, promptly report RASH, MUSCLE PAIN, TENDERNESS or WEAKNESS, monitor LFTs

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18
Q

kp

Furosemide

A

photosensitivity (sunscreen), monitor electrolyte depletion: hypokalemia, hypochloremic alkalosis, hyperuricemia, hypotension, orthostasis, dehydration (fluid depletion), ototoxicity

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19
Q

kp

Gemfibrozil

A

dyspepsia, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea Rare: myalgias, myopathy, rhabdomyolysis, hepatoxicity, cholelithiasis, gallstones, monitor LFTs

20
Q

kp

Hydrochlorthiazide

A

dry mouth, hypokalemia (monitor potassium), MUSCLE CRAMPS, WEAKNESS, orthostatic hypotension, photosensitivity (sunscreen), dizziness, hyperglycemia

21
Q

kp

Irbesartan

A

alternative to ACEI, hyperkalemia (monitor potassium levels), hypotension, avoid salt substitutes containing potassium

22
Q

kp

Isosorbide Mononitrate

A

headache (very common), dizziness, hypotension

23
Q

kp

Lisinopril

A

dizziness, headache, fatigue, cough, hyperkalemia (monitor potassium levels), avoid salt substitutes containing potassium

24
Q

kp

Lisinopril, Hydrochlorothiazide

A

dizziness, headache, fatigue, cough

25
Q

kp

Losartan

A

alternative to ACEI, hyperkalemia (monitor potassium levels), hypotension, avoid salt substitutes containing potassium

26
Q

kp

Losartan, Hydrochlorothiazide

A

hypotension, fatigue, diarrhea, dizziness

27
Q

kp

Lovastatin

A

constipation, GI upset, photosensitivity (wear sunscreen), dose related: myalgias, hepatotoxicity, myopathy, rhabdomyolysis

28
Q

kp

Metoprolol Tartrate

A

dizziness or fatigue, bradycardia, depression, hypotension, sexual dysfunction, worsen heart failure, rebound hypertension and/or angina - do not stop abruptly

29
Q

kp

Nebivolol

A

headache, dizziness, hypotension, fatigue, worsen heart failure, rebound hypertension and/or angina - do not stop abruptly

30
Q

kp

Niacin, Nicotinic Acid

A

Prostaglandin-mediated flushing (more common with IR dosage form), hyperglycemia, hyperuricemia, upper GI distress

31
Q

kp

Nifedipine

A

hypotension, palpitaions, peripheral and pulmonary edema, dizziness, flushing, headache

32
Q

kp

Nitroglycerin

A

headache (very common), flushing, hypotension, tachycardia, nausea, vomiting dizziness

33
Q

kp

Olmesartan

A

alternative to ACEI, hyperkalemia (monitor potassium levels), dizziness, hypotension, avoid salt substitutes containing potassium

34
Q

kp

Olmesartan, Hydrochlorothiazide

A

dizziness, hypotension, photosensitivity (wear sunscreen)

35
Q

kp

Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids

A

“fishy” burp / aftertast, GI upset (nausea). Refrigerate capsules to reduce GI side effects

36
Q

kp

Pravastatin

A

Headache, GI upset, photosensitivity (sunscreen) dose related: myalgias, hepatotoxicity, myopathy, rhabdomyolysis

37
Q

kp

Propranolol

A

bradycardia, dizziness, hypotension, depression, brochospasm, sexual dysfunction, fatigue, worsen heart failure, rebound hypertension and/or angina - do not stop abruptly

38
Q

kp

Quinapril

A

cough, dizziness, hypotension, fatigue, hyperkalemia (monitor potassium levels), ANGIOEDEMA, avoid salt substitutes containing potassium

39
Q

kp

Ramipril

A

cough, ANGIOEDEMA, dizziness, hypotension, fatigue, hyperkalemia (monitor potassium levels), avoid salt substitutes containing potassium

40
Q

kp

Rosuvastain

A

constipation, GI upset, fatigue, abdomial pain, dose related: myalgias, hepatotoxicity, myopathy, rhabdomyolysis

41
Q

kp

Simvastatin

A

constipation, GI upset, photosensitivity (wear sunscreen), dose related: myalgias, hepatotoxicity, myopathy, rhabdomyolysis

42
Q

kp

Spironolactone

A

Diarrhea, drowsiness, headache, amenorrrhea, WEAKNESS, PARESTEHESIA, MENTAL CONFUSION, DRY MOUTH, MUSCLE CRAMPS, hyperkalemia (monitor potassium), impotence, gynecomastia, hirsutism

43
Q

kp

Triamterene, Hydrochlorthiazide

A

dry mouth, MUSCLE CRAMPS, orthostatic hypotension, photosensitivity (wear sunscreen), dizziness

44
Q

kp

Valsartan

A

alternative to ACEI, hyperkalemia (monitor potassium levels), hypotension, avoid salt substitutes containing potassium

45
Q

kp

Valsartan, Hydrochlorthiazide

A

dizziness, hypotension, fatigue, diarrhea

46
Q

kp

Verapamil

A

bradycardia (negative ionotrope), constipation (up to 42%), hypotension, dizziness, gingival hyperplasia, headache, peripheral edema.

47
Q

kp

Warfarin

A

BLEEDING, FEVER, purple toe syndrome, skin necrosis, contraindicated in patients with bleeding disorders or tendencies, recent surgery, uncontrolled hypertension