SAAD cardio1 DRUG /USE Flashcards
DRUG //// USE
DRUG/USE
Generic
Use
DRUG/USE
Amlodipine
hypertension, chronic stable angina, vasospastic (Prinzmetal’s) angina
DRUG/USE
Amlodipine, Benazepril
hypertension (not first line; patient must be stabilized first)
DRUG/USE
Atenolol
hypertension, angina, post myocardial infarction
DRUG/USE
Atorvastatin
Adjunct to diet and exercise, hyperlipidemia (primary prevention), adjunct for hypertriglyeridemia
DRUG/USE
Benazepril
hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, myocardial infarction with left venticular dysfunction
DRUG/USE
Bisoprolol, Hydrochlorothiazide
hypertension (not first line; patient must be stabilized first)
DRUG/USE
Carvedilol
hypertension, mild to moderate heart failure, post myocardial infarction, left venticular dysfunction
DRUG/USE
Clonidine
hypertension, alcohol, heroin or nicotine withdrawal, ADHD, impulse control disorder, cancer pain (intraspinal), migraine prophylaxis
DRUG/USE
Clopidogrel
reduction of thromboembolic events (MI, stroke) in patients with atherosclerosis
DRUG/USE
Digoxin
heart failure (Stage C), supraventricular arrhythmias (atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, paroxysmal atrial tachycardia)
DRUG/USE
Diltiazem
hypertension, chronic stable angina, vasospastic (Prinzmetal’s ) angina, atrial arrhythmias (AFIB, AFlutter, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardias)
DRUG/USE
Doxazosin
hypertension (not first line), benign prostatic hypertrophy
Doxazosin
hypertension (not first line), benign prostatic hypertrophy
DRUG/USE
Enalapril
hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, myocardial infarction with left venticular dysfunction
DRUG/USE
Ezetimibe
Monotherapy or in combo with statin for hypercholesterolemia. Combined with fibrate: mixed hyperlipidemia.
DRUG/USE
Ezetimibe, Simvastatin
Hypercholesterolemia (not first line, patient must be stabilized first)
DRUG/USE
Fenofibrate
Adjunctive to diet for hypertriglceridemia (diet nonresponders or risk of pancreatitis), mixed dyslipidemias
DRUG/USE
Furosemide
Edema: associated with heart failure, hepatic or renal disease; hypertension (not first or second line), pulmonary edema (IV only)
Furosemide
Edema: associated with heart failure, hepatic or renal disease; hypertension (not first or second line), pulmonary edema (IV only)
DRUG/USE
Gemfibrozil
Adjunctive to diet for hypertriglceridemia (diet nonresponders or risk of pancreatitis), mixed dyslipidemias
DRUG/USE
Hydrochlorthiazide
mild hypertension, mild edema, lithium induced diabetes insipidus
DRUG/USE
Irbesartan
hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, myocardial infarction with left venticular dysfunction
DRUG/USE
Isosorbide Mononitrate
angina (prophylaxis only, not for acute attack)
DRUG/USE
Lisinopril
hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, myocardial infarction with left venticular dysfunction
Lisinopril
hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, myocardial infarction with left venticular dysfunction
DRUG/USE
Lisinopril, Hydrochlorothiazide
hypertension (after stabilization, not initial therapy)
DRUG/USE
Losartan
hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, myocardial infarction with left venticular dysfunction
DRUG/USE
Losartan, Hydrochlorothiazide
hypertension (after stabilization, not initial therapy)
DRUG/USE
Lovastatin
Adjunct to diet and exercise, hyperlipidemia (primary prevention), adjunct for hypertriglyeridemia
DRUG/USE
Metoprolol Tartrate
hypertension, angina, post myocardial infarction, heart failure (not first line)
DRUG/USE
Nebivolol
hypertension, angina
DRUG/USE
Niacin, Nicotinic Acid
pellagra (niacin deficiency), adjunct to diet and exercise in hyperlipidemia, adjunct for hypertriglyeridemia
DRUG/USE
Nifedipine
hypertension, chronic stable angina, vasospastic (Prinzmetal’s ) angina
Nifedipine
hypertension, chronic stable angina, vasospastic (Prinzmetal’s ) angina
DRUG/USE
Nitroglycerin
angina (acute and prophylaxis)
DRUG/USE
Olmesartan
hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, myocardial infarction with left venticular dysfunction
DRUG/USE
Olmesartan, Hydrochlorothiazide
hypertension (after stabilization, not initial therapy)
DRUG/USE
Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids
Adjunct to diet in hypertriplyceridemia, proplylaxis to prevent MI
DRUG/USE
Pravastatin
Adjunct to diet and exercise, hyperlipidemia (primary prevention), adjunct for hypertriglyeridemia
DRUG/USE
Propranolol
angina (chronic), cardiac dysrhythmia, essential tremor, hypertension, migraine prophylaxis, post-MI infarction syndrome, pheochromocytoma (adjunct)
DRUG/USE
Quinapril
hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, myocardial infarction with left venticular dysfunction
DRUG/USE
Ramipril
hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, myocardial infarction with left venticular dysfunction
Ramipril
hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, myocardial infarction with left venticular dysfunction
DRUG/USE
Rosuvastain
Adjunct to diet and exercise, hyperlipidemia (primary prevention), adjunct for hypertriglyeridemia
DRUG/USE
Simvastatin
Adjunct to diet and exercise, hyperlipidemia (primary prevention), adjunct for hypertriglyeridemia
DRUG/USE
Spironolactone
edema or ascites in liver cirrhosis, heart failure, hyperaldosteronism, hypertension, hypokalemia, acne in women, hirsutism
DRUG/USE
Triamterene, Hydrochlorthiazide
hypertension, mild edema
DRUG/USE
Valsartan
hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, myocardial infarction with left venticular dysfunction
DRUG/USE
Valsartan, Hydrochlorthiazide
hypertension (after stabilization, not initial therapy)
DRUG/USE
Verapamil
hypertension, chronic stable angina, vasospastic (Prinzmetal’s ) angina, atrial arrhythmias (AFIB, AFlutter, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardias)
DRUG/USE
Warfarin
prophylaxis & treatment: DVT, PE, stroke (high risk with atrial fibrillation), emboli in cardiac valve replacement
Generic
Use
Amlodipine
hypertension, chronic stable angina, vasospastic (Prinzmetal’s) angina
Amlodipine, Benazepril
hypertension (not first line; patient must be stabilized first)
Atenolol
hypertension, angina, post myocardial infarction
Atorvastatin
Adjunct to diet and exercise, hyperlipidemia (primary prevention), adjunct for hypertriglyeridemia
Benazepril
hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, myocardial infarction with left venticular dysfunction
Bisoprolol, Hydrochlorothiazide
hypertension (not first line; patient must be stabilized first)
Carvedilol
hypertension, mild to moderate heart failure, post myocardial infarction, left venticular dysfunction
Clonidine
hypertension, alcohol, heroin or nicotine withdrawal, ADHD, impulse control disorder, cancer pain (intraspinal), migraine prophylaxis
Clopidogrel
reduction of thromboembolic events (MI, stroke) in patients with atherosclerosis
Digoxin
heart failure (Stage C), supraventricular arrhythmias (atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, paroxysmal atrial tachycardia)
Diltiazem
hypertension, chronic stable angina, vasospastic (Prinzmetal’s ) angina, atrial arrhythmias (AFIB, AFlutter, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardias)
Enalapril
hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, myocardial infarction with left venticular dysfunction
Ezetimibe
Monotherapy or in combo with statin for hypercholesterolemia. Combined with fibrate: mixed hyperlipidemia.
Ezetimibe, Simvastatin
Hypercholesterolemia (not first line, patient must be stabilized first)
Fenofibrate
Adjunctive to diet for hypertriglceridemia (diet nonresponders or risk of pancreatitis), mixed dyslipidemias
Gemfibrozil
Adjunctive to diet for hypertriglceridemia (diet nonresponders or risk of pancreatitis), mixed dyslipidemias
Hydrochlorthiazide
mild hypertension, mild edema, lithium induced diabetes insipidus
Irbesartan
hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, myocardial infarction with left venticular dysfunction
Isosorbide Mononitrate
angina (prophylaxis only, not for acute attack)
Lisinopril, Hydrochlorothiazide
hypertension (after stabilization, not initial therapy)
Losartan
hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, myocardial infarction with left venticular dysfunction
Losartan, Hydrochlorothiazide
hypertension (after stabilization, not initial therapy)
Lovastatin
Adjunct to diet and exercise, hyperlipidemia (primary prevention), adjunct for hypertriglyeridemia
Metoprolol Tartrate
hypertension, angina, post myocardial infarction, heart failure (not first line)
Nebivolol
hypertension, angina
Niacin, Nicotinic Acid
pellagra (niacin deficiency), adjunct to diet and exercise in hyperlipidemia, adjunct for hypertriglyeridemia
Nitroglycerin
angina (acute and prophylaxis)
Olmesartan
hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, myocardial infarction with left venticular dysfunction
Olmesartan, Hydrochlorothiazide
hypertension (after stabilization, not initial therapy)
Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids
Adjunct to diet in hypertriplyceridemia, proplylaxis to prevent MI
Pravastatin
Adjunct to diet and exercise, hyperlipidemia (primary prevention), adjunct for hypertriglyeridemia
Propranolol
angina (chronic), cardiac dysrhythmia, essential tremor, hypertension, migraine prophylaxis, post-MI infarction syndrome, pheochromocytoma (adjunct)
Quinapril
hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, myocardial infarction with left venticular dysfunction
Rosuvastain
Adjunct to diet and exercise, hyperlipidemia (primary prevention), adjunct for hypertriglyeridemia
Simvastatin
Adjunct to diet and exercise, hyperlipidemia (primary prevention), adjunct for hypertriglyeridemia
Spironolactone
edema or ascites in liver cirrhosis, heart failure, hyperaldosteronism, hypertension, hypokalemia, acne in women, hirsutism
Triamterene, Hydrochlorthiazide
hypertension, mild edema
Valsartan
hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, heart failure, myocardial infarction with left venticular dysfunction
Valsartan, Hydrochlorthiazide
hypertension (after stabilization, not initial therapy)
Verapamil
hypertension, chronic stable angina, vasospastic (Prinzmetal’s ) angina, atrial arrhythmias (AFIB, AFlutter, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardias)
Warfarin
prophylaxis & treatment: DVT, PE, stroke (high risk with atrial fibrillation), emboli in cardiac valve replacement