NSAID/OPOID USE Flashcards

1
Q

use

Aspirin

A

AHA myocardial infarction acute treatment, low dose stroke prevention

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2
Q

use

Baclofen

A

skeletal muscle spasms, multiple sclerosis spasms, spinal cord disease & injuries, hiccups

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3
Q

use

Butalbital, Acetaminophen, Caffeine

A

tension headache

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4
Q

use

Buprenorphine, Naloxone

A

opioid dependance

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5
Q

use

Carisoprodol

A

skeletal muscle spasms - acute relief, TMJ pain

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6
Q

use

Celecoxib

A

osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, acute pain, dysmenorrhea, adjunct treatment of adenomatous colorectal polyps, ankylosing spondylitis

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7
Q

use

Clobetazol

A

acute relief of inflammation and itching in moderate to severe corticosteroid resopnsive dermatoses or plaque-type psoriasis

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8
Q

use

Cyclobenzaprine

A

skeletal muscle spasms - acute relief

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9
Q

use

Diclofenac Sodium

A

osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, acute pain

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10
Q

use

Fentanyl

A

severe pain

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11
Q

use

Hydrocodone, Acetaminophen

A

moderate pain

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12
Q

use

Hydroxychloroquine

A

discoid and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis, malaria (susceptible stains of Plasmodium)

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13
Q

use

Ibuprofen

A

osteoarthritis, adult and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, mild to moderate pain and fever, dysmenorrhea, patent ductus arteriosus

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14
Q

use

Lidocaine

A

chronic pain in postherpetic neuralgia, other chronic pain syndromes, relief of allodynia (painful hypersensitivity)

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15
Q

use

Meloxicam

A

osteoarthritis, adult and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis

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16
Q

use

Metaxalone

A

skeletal muscle spasms - acute relief

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17
Q

use

Methadone

A

severe pain, detoxification of opioid addiction

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18
Q

use

Methocarbamol

A

skeletal muscle spasms - acute relief, supportive care for tetanus

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19
Q

use

Methylprednisolone

A

inflammatory conditions, immunosuppression, asthma, COPD, rhematoid arthritis, autoimmune disorders (lupus, multiple sclerosis)

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20
Q

use

Nabumetone

A

osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis

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21
Q

use

Naproxen

A

osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, mild to moderate acute pain, dysmenorrhea, acute gouty arthritis, bursitis, tendonitis, migraine, fever, inflammatory diseases

22
Q

use

Oxycodone

A

moderate to severe pain

23
Q

use

Oxycodone, Acetaminophen

A

moderate to severe pain

24
Q

use

Phenazopyridine

A

dysuria

25
Q

use

Prednisone

A

allergic and inflammatory conditions, immunosuppression, asthma, COPD, rhematoid arthritis, autoimmune disorders (lupus, multiple sclerosis)

26
Q

use

Pregabalin

A

adjuctive for partial seizures, diabetic peripheral neuropathy, postherpetic neuroalgia, fibromyalgia, general anxiety disorder

27
Q

use

Tizanidine

A

skeletal muscle spasms - acute relief, tension headaches, low back pain, trigeminal neuralgia

28
Q

use

Tramadol

A

moderate to severe pain, neuropathic pain

29
Q

use

Acyclovir

A

herpes simplex, herpes zoster, herpes encephalitis (IV), varicella-zoster virus (shingles), acute treatment of chickenpox

30
Q

use

Amoxicillin

A

upper respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, skin and skin structure infections, helicobacter pylori infections

31
Q

use

Amoxicillin, Clavulanate

A

upper & lower respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, skin and skin structure infections, mixed aerobic & anaerobic infections

32
Q

use

Azithromycin

A

community-acquired upper & lower respiratory tract infections, chlamydia, treatment & prophylaxis of Mycobacteria avium intracellulare complex (MAI or MAC), skin & skin structure infections, syphilis

33
Q

use

Cefdinir

A

upper respiratory tract infections, uncomplicated skin and skin structure infections, community acquired pneumonia

34
Q

use

Cephalexin

A

upper respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, uncomplicated skin and skin structure infections

35
Q

use

Chlorhexidine gluconate

A

oral rinse for gingivitis, peridontitis

36
Q

use

Ciprofloxacin

A

upper & lower respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, intra-abdominal infections, skin & soft tissue infections, osteomyelitis, infectious diarrhea, anthrax

37
Q

use

Clarithromycin

A

community-acquired upper & lower respiratory tract infections, skin & skin structure infections, treatment of MAI or MAC, H. pylori infection (in combination with amoxicillin and omeprazole or lansoprazole)

38
Q

use

Clotrimazole, Betamethazone

A

topical tx: tinea pedis, tinea cruris, tinea corporis, allergic or inflammatory diseases (ie, rashes)

39
Q

use

Doxycycline

A

community-acquired upper & lower respiratory tract infections, chlamydia, Rocky Mt spotted fever, typhus fever, Q fever, rickettsial pox/fever, Lyme disease, plague, tularemia

40
Q

use

Fluconazole

A

Candida infections of the vagina, oropharyngeal cavity, esophagus, bloodstream, and visceral organs; Cryptococcal meningitis

41
Q

use

Ketoconazole

A

dandruff, cutaneous candidiasis, tinea pedis, tinea infections, seborrheic dermatitis

42
Q

use

Levofloxacin

A

upper & lower respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, acute pyelonephritis, skin & soft tissue infections

43
Q

use

Metronidazole

A

amebiasis, anaerobic bacterial infections, C. difficile infection, trichomoniasis, giardiasis, bacterial vaginosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, H. pylori (in combination with other meds), surgical prophylaxis in GI surgery

44
Q

use

Minocycline

A

community-acquired upper & lower respiratory tract infections, chlamydia, Rocky Mt spotted fever, typhus fever, Q fever, rickettsial pox/fever, Lyme disease, plague, tularemia

45
Q

use

Moxifloxacn

A

upper & lower respiratory tract infections, skin & soft tissue infections, not for UTI (not eliminated by kidney); EYE - bacterial conjunctivitis (pink eye); Do not use for optical viral or fungal infections

46
Q

use

Mupirocin

A

topical treatment of impetigo, secondarily infected traumatic skin lesions due to susceptible strains of Staph aureus and Strep pyogenes, MRSA infections of the nasal cavity

47
Q

use

Nitrofurantoin

A

UTIs - urinary tract infections (acute uncomplicated cystitis)

48
Q

use

Penicillin V potassium

A

treatment of streptococcal and pneumococcal infections, Vincent’s Disease, prophylaxis of recurrent rheumatic fever and/or chorea, bacterial endocarditis prophylaxis in those with valvular heart disease

49
Q

use

Sulfamethoxazole, Trimethoprim,

A

UTI, upper and lower resp, skin and skinstructure infectiosn

50
Q

use

Valacyclovir

A

herpes zoster (shingles), genital herpes, cold sores (herpes labialis)

51
Q

use

Acetaminophen, Codeine

A

mild to moderate pain